Context
Literatuur
Vertalingen

1 Corinthiers 4:9

Algemeen

Aantekeningen

Want ik acht, dat God ons, die de laatste apostelen zijn, ten toon heeft gesteld als tot den dood verwezen; want wij zijn een schouwspel geworden der wereld, en den engelen, en den mensen.

• die de laatste apostelen zijn, Namelijk die na de hemelvaart van Christus zijn geroepen, zoals Paulus, Barnabas, Silas, Apollos, Timotheus, etc.
• ten toon heeft gesteld als tot den dood verwezen, Het was in die tijd de gewoonte dat ter dood veroordeelde misdadigers in het openbaar tentoongesteld werden en geëxecuteerd.
• een schouwspel geworden der wereld, Namelijk dat iedereen hen in de gaten houdt en dat al hun doen en laten onder een vergrootglas ligt.
• Clement Stromata 7 20 § 4 - For He who prescribes the contest is the Almighty God, and He who awards the prize is the only-begotten: Son of God. Angels and gods are spectators; and the contest, embracing all the varied exercises, is "not against flesh and blood," but against the spiritual powers of inordinate passions that work through the flesh. He who obtains the mastery in these struggles, and overthrows the tempter, menacing, as it were, with certain contests, wins immortality. For the sentence of God in most righteous judgment is infallible. The spectators are summoned to the contest, and the athletes contend in the stadium; the one, who has obeyed the directions of the trainer, wins the day. For to all, all rewards proposed by God are equal; and He Himself is unimpeachable. And he who has power receives mercy, and he that has exercised will is mighty. 
• Tertullian Against Marcion 5 7 § 1
• Ignatius Ephesians longer 7 - “For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as appointed to death: we are made a spectacle to the world, and to angels, and to men. Up to this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are beaten, and are feeble, and labour, working with our hands. Being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure; being defamed, we entreat; we are become as it were the offscourings of the world.”2758 Such also are the words of Plato in theRepublic:2759 “The just man, though stretched on the rack, though his eyes are dug out, will be happy.” The Gnostic will never then have the chief end placed in life, but in being always happy and blessed, and a kingly friend of God. Although visited with ignominy and exile, and confiscation, and above all, death, he will never be wrenched from his freedom, and signal love to God. “The charity which bears all things, endures all things,”2760 is assured that Divine Providence orders all things well. “I exhort you,” therefore it is said, “Be followers of me.” The first step to salvation2761 is the instruction accompanied with fear, in consequence of which we abstain from what is wrong; and the second is hope, by reason of which we desire the best things; but love, as is fitting, perfects, by training now according to knowledge. Let not then any one deceive you, as indeed ye are not deceived; for ye are wholly devoted to God. For when there is no evil desire within you, which might defile and torment you, then do ye live in accordance with the will of God, and are [the servants] of Christ. Cast ye out that which defiles (offscouring) you, who are of the540 most holy Church of the Ephesians, which is so famous and celebrated throughout the world. They that are carnal cannot do those things which are spiritual, nor they that are spiritual the things which are carnal; even as faith cannot do the works of unbelief, nor unbelief the works of faith. But ye, being full of the Holy Spirit, do nothing according to the flesh, but all things according to the Spirit. Ye are complete in Christ Jesus, “who is the Saviour of all men, specially of them that believe.”

Vertaalnotities

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Want ik acht, dat God ons, die de laatste apostelen zijn, ten toon heeft gesteld als tot den dood verwezen; want wij zijn een schouwspel geworden der wereld, en den engelen, en den mensen.

• ἐπιθανάτιος ^G1935 hapax "veroordeeld (ter dood)";

• γάρ WH; γάρ ὅτι Byz ς
• ἀπέδειξεν ὡς ἐπιθανατίους, ς WH NA NM; ἀπέδειξεν ὡς ἐπιθανατίους· Dio; ἀπέδειξεν, ὡς ἐπιθανατίους· NR Riv; ἀπέδειξεν, ὡς ἐπιθανατίους, CEI ND Nv; ἀπέδειξεν. ὡς ἐπιθανατίους, TILC
• Lacune in minuscule 122, δ 258 (C.R. Gregory, Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes, p. 153): Hand. 1:1-14; 21:15-22:28; Rom. 1:1-7:13; 1 Cor. 2:7-14:23; 1 Joh. 4:20-Judas einde;

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