Concordantie
G75_ἀγωνίζομαι
deelnemen aan een sportwedstrijd, vechten, inspanning nastreven (met)
Taal: Grieks

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Sport,

Statistieken

Komt 7x voor in 6 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

ago'nizomai, ww van ἀγών G00073; TDNT - 1:135,20;

1) deelnemen aan een sportwedstrijd 2) met tegenstanders strijden, vechten 3) metaf. strijden, worstelen, met moeilijkheden en gevaren 4) met inspanning nastreven: om iets te verkrijgen

Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀγωνίζομαι (< ἀγών), [in LXX: Da TH 6:14 (שׂוּם בָּל H7760,H1079), Si 4:28, I, II, IV Mac5*;] 1. to contend for a prize: I Co 9:25, 2. to fight, struggle, strive: Jo 18:36; metaph. (MM, VGT, s.v.). Col 1:29 4:12, I Ti 4:10 6:12, II Ti 4:7; c. inf. (Field, Notes, 66), Lk 13:24 (Cremer, 609).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀγων-ίζομαι,
  future -ῐοῦμαι Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 992 , etc. (in passive sense, see infr. B); -ίσομαι only in late writers, as Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 1.31; -ισθήσομαι Aristides Rhetor 1.504J. : aorist ἠγωνισάμην Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 427 , etc.: perfect ἠγώνισμαι (in active sense) Id “Ion” 939, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 993, Isocrates Orator 18.31 (passive, see infr. B): aorist ἠγωνίσθην in passive sense, infr. B: active form ἀγωνίσας “IG” 4.429 (from Sicyon): —
__A contend for a prize, especially in the public games, Herodotus Historicus 2.160, al.; πρός τινα Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 579c, al. ; περί τινος about a thing, Herodotus Historicus 8.26; Ὀλυμπίασιν Plato Philosophus “Hp.Mi.” 364a; περὶ πρωτείων Demosthenes Orator 18.66; ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας prev. author 18.177: frequently with acc. cogn., ἀ. στάδιον Herodotus Historicus 5.22; τῶν ἀγώνων, οὓς περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἠγωνίζεσθε Demosthenes Orator 18.262 ; ἀγῶνα.. τόνδ᾽ ἠγωνίσω thou didst provoke this contest, Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 427, compare “Ion” 939; ἠγωνίζου τι ἡμῖ; Plato Philosophus “Ion” 530a: metaph., τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς Ὀλύμπια Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “Abst.” prev. cited
__2 fight, Herodotus Historicus 1.76, 82, al.; περὶ τῶν ἁπάντων Thucydides Historicus 6.16; πρός τινα prev. author 1.36, compare 8.27: with acc. cogn., μῶν τι κεδνὸν-ίζετ; Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 795; μάχην -ίσαντο Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 637.
__3 contend for the prize on the stage, of the rhapsode, Herodotus Historicus 5.67 ; of the playwright, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 140, 419 ; of the actor, Demosthenes Orator 19.246, compare 250, Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1451a8 ; of the choragus, Demosthenes Orator 21.66: with acc., δράματα “IG” 12(7).226 (from Amorgos) : generally, contend for victory, καλῶς.. ἠγώνισαι Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 194a, compare “Mx.” 235d ; argue, ὅλῳ τῷ πράγματι about the question as a whole, “Hp.Mi.” 369c ; especially argue sophistically, opposed to διαλέγομαι, “Tht.” 167e.
__4 of public speaking, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.7.4; ἀ. πρὸς ἀπόδειξιν Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 133 (Theodectes Tragicus cited in Rhetores Graeci 6.19 W.).
__II contend in court, as law term, Antipho Orator 5.7: with acc. cogn., ἀ. δίκην, γραφήν fight a cause to the last, Lysias Orator 3.20, Demosthenes Orator 23.100 ; ἀ. ψευδομαρτυριῶν (i.e. γραφήν) prev. author 24.131; ἀ. ἀγῶνα Andocides Orator 1.20, Lysias Orator 7,39 ; ἀ, φόνον fight against a charge of murder, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 336 ; αὐτοῖς ἀ. τοῖς πράγμασιν grapple with the facts of the case, Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1404a5.
__III generally, struggle, exert oneself, with infinitive, Thucydides Historicus 4.87; εὖ ἀ. Lysias Orator 20.22, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 37.
__B passive, to be decided by contest, brought to issue, mostly in perfect, πολλοὶ ἀγῶνες ἀγωνίδαται Herodotus Historicus 9.26 ; τὰ ἠγωνισμένα points at issue, Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 465, Demosthenes Orator 24.145: rarely in present, ὁ ἀγωνιζόμενος νόμος the law on trial, Demosthenes Orator 24.28 ; or aorist, δεινὸς.. κίνδυνος ὑπὲρ τῆς.. ἐλευθερίας ἠγωνίσθη Lysias Orator 2.34 ; ἠγωνίσθη λαμπρῶς (impersonal) Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Sertorius” 21: future middle in passive sense, ἀγωνιεῖται καὶ κριθήσεται τὸ πρᾶγμα shall be brought to issue and determined, Demosthenes Orator 21.7.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀγών G73 "bijeenkomst, vergadering, conflict"; Grieks ἀνταγωνίζομαι G464 "strijden (tegen)"; Grieks καταγωνίζομαι G2610 "bestrijden, overwinnen, bedwingen"; Grieks συναγωνίζομαι G4865 "strijden (samen met iemand)";

Literatuur

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