G149_αἰσχρόν
schandelijk, laag, oneerbaar
Taal: Grieks

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'aischroon, bn van αἰσχρός G00150;


schandelijk, laag, oneerbaar


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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

αἰσχρός, -ά, όν (< αἶσχος, shame, disgrace), [in LXX: Ge 41:3 ff. (רַע H7451, רֹעַ H7455), Jth 12:12, al.;] base, shameful: I Co 11:6 14:35, Eph 5:12, Tit 1:11 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

αἰσχρός, ά, όν,
  also ός, όν “APl.” 4.151 : (αἶσχος):—in Homerus Epicus , causing shame, dishonouring, reproachful, νείκεσσεν.. αἰσχροῖς ἐπέεσσιν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.38, etc. adverb αἰσχρῶς, ἐνένισπεν 23.473.
__II opposed to καλός:
__II.1 of outward appearance, ugly, ill-favoured, of Thersites, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.216, compare “hymnus ad Apollinem” 197, Herodotus Historicus 1.196 (Comp.) , etc.; deformed, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 14 (Sup.) ; αἰσχρῶς χωλός with an ugly lameness, prev. work 63: but commonly,
__II.2 in moral sense, shameful, base, Herodotus Historicus 3.155, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 685, etc.; αἰσχροῖς γὰρ αἰσχρὰ πράγματ᾽ ἐκδιδάσκεται Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 621 ; αἰσχρόν ἐστι, with infinitive, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.298, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 473, etc. ; αἰσχρόν, εἰ πύθοιτό τις prev. work 1159; ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέσθαι τι Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 806 ; ἐπ᾽ αἰσχροῖς on the ground of base actions, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 188, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 511: —τὸ αἰ. as substantive, dishonour, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 476 ; τὸ ἐμὸν αἰ. my disgrace, Andocides Orator 2.9 ; τὸ καλὸν καὶ τὸ αἰ. virtue and vice, Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1366a24, etc. adverb, shamefully, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 989, Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 183d, etc. : superlative αἴσχιστα Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 959, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 367.
__II.3 ill-suited, αἰ. ὁ καιρός Demosthenes Orator 18.178 ; αἰ. πρός τι awkward at it, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.8.7; αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἄτεχνον Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 30.
__III Regul. comparative and superlative -ότερος, -ότατος are late, Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.58S. (probably), Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 13.587b: elsewhere αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος (formed from a Root αἰσχο-), Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.437, 2.216 ; double superlative αἰσχιστότατος Olympiodorus Philosophus “in Platonis Alcibiadem commentarii” p.124 C. adverb, superlative αἰσχίστως Mnasalcas Epigrammaticus cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 4.163a, 4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 1.21.

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