Concordantie
G703_ἀρέτη
deugdzaamheid, deugdelijkheid
Taal: Grieks

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areti̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX, in sing.: Hb 3:3, Za 6:13 (הוֹד H1935), in pl.: Is 42:8, 12 43:21 63:7 (תְּהִלָּה H8416), Es 14:10, Wi 4:1 5:13 8:7, II-IV Mac22*;] prop., whatever procures pre-eminent estimation for a person or thing, in Hom. any kind of conspicuous advantage. Later confined by philos. writers to intrinsic eminence—moral goodness, virtue (a) of God: II Pe 1:3; (b) of men: Phl 4:8, II Pe 1:5; pl. (Is 42:8, 12 43:21 63:7, Es 14:10), excellencies: I Pe 2:9 (the usage appears to be a survival of an early comprehensive sense in which the original idea is blended with the impression which it makes on others, i.e. praise, renown; v. Hort, I Pe., 129. Deiss., BS, 95 f., thinks it means manifestations of divine power, as in current Gk. speech; cf. also MM, s.v.)†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀρετή ᾰ, ἡ,
  goodness, excellence, of any kind, in Homerus Epicus especially of manly qualities, ποδῶν ἀρετὴν ἀναφαίνων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.411; ἀμείνων παντοίας ἀρετὰς ἠμὲν πόδας ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι καὶ νόον 15.642 ; so of the gods, τῶν περ καὶ μείζων ἀ. τιμή τε βίη τε 9.498 ; also of women, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.206 ; ἀ. εἵνεκα for valour, Herodotus Historicus 8.92: pl., ἀ. ἀπεδείκνυντο displayed brave deeds, prev. author 1.176, 9.40.
__b later, of the gods, chiefly in plural, glorious deeds, wonders, miracles, “SIG” 1172, 1st cStrabo Geographus 17.1.17; ζῶσαι ἀ. “IG” 14.966, cf. NT.1Pet.2.9: also in singular, ὄψιν ἰδοῦσα ἀρετὴν τῆς θεοῦ “IG” 2.1426 b, compare Isyllus Lyricus 62, “BSA” 21.169,180.
__2 generally, excellence, ἡ ἀ. τελείωσίς τις Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1021b20, compare “EN” 1106a15, etc. ; of persons, ἄνδρα πὺξ ἀρετὰν εὑρόντα Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.89, compare “P.” 4.187, Bacchylides Lyricus 9.13, etc.; τὸ φρονεῖν ἀ. μεγίστη 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 112 : in plural, forms of excellence, μυρίαι ἀνδρῶν ἀ. Bacchylides Lyricus 13.8, compare Gorgias Rhetor et Sophista “fragment” 8, etc.; δικαστοῦ αὕτη ἀ. Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 18a ; especially moral virtue, Democritus Epigrammaticus 179, 263, al., Gorgias Rhetor et Sophista “fragment” 6 ; opposed to κακία, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.21, compare Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 500d, “Lg.” 963a, 963cf, Demosthenes Orator 60.17, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1102a6, “Pol.” 1295a37, etc. ; good nature, kindness, etc., Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 163.
__2.b of animals, things, as land, Herodotus Historicus 4.198, 7.5, Thucydides Historicus 1.2 ; ἡ ἐν ἀρετῇ κειμένη γῆ productive land, “PTeb.” 5.165 (2nd c.BC) ; ἵππου Herodotus Historicus 3.88 ; κυνῶν, ἵππων, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 335b; σκεύους prev. work 601d ; ἀστακοῦ Archestratus Epicus “fragment” 24; ἀ. βίου Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 618c; πολιτείας “Lg.” 886b, etc.
__3 prosperity, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.45.
__II ἀ. εἴς τινα active merit, good service done him, ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Thucydides Historicus 3.58, compare 2.40; ἀ. περί τινα Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.4.8; ἀνταποδοῦναι ἀ. Thucydides Historicus 4.19; ἀρετὰς παρασχέσθαι ὑπέρ τινος Demosthenes Orator 19.312 ; ἀρετῆς ἕνεκα, frequently in honorary Inscrr., “IG” 22.107.14, etc.
__III reward of excellence, distinction, fame, πλούτῳ δ᾽ ἀρετὴ καὶ κῦδος ὀπηδεῖ Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 313, compare Sappho Lyrica 80, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.53, al.; ἀθάνατος ἀ. Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1420, Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 208d; ἃ ἆθλα τοῦ πολέμου τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἐστίν, ἐλευθερία καὶ ἀ. Lycurgus Orator 49 ; of God, δόξα καὶ ἀ. NT.2Pet.1.3: in plural, glories, Theognis Elegiacus 30, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.2, al.; πλοῦτος ἀρεταῖς δεδαιδαλμένος prev. author “O.” 2.53; γενναίων ἀ. πόνων Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 357 (Lyric poetry), compare Lysias Orator 2.26; προγόνων ἀ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 618b; in LXX +6th c.BC+ frequently of the praises of God, Isaeus Orator 42.8, al.
__IV Ἀρετή personified, Prodicus Philosophus 1, Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 675, 3rd c.BC(?): Callixinus Historicus 2, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 2786, “SIG” 985.10, etc.
__V ἡ ἀ. σου as a title, Your worship, PLips. 13 ii 20, etc.
__VI an engine of war, Athenaeus Mechanicus 38.11.
__VII a plaster, Andromachus Poeta Medicus cited in Galenus Medicus 13.531.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἄῤῥην G730 "mannelijk, man";

Literatuur

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