G778_ἀσκέω
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Taal: Grieks

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askeo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** ἀσκέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: II Mac 15:4*;] 1. to adorn (poët.). 2. to practise, exercise (Hdt., Xen.). 3. to endeavour (Xen., al.): c. inf., Ac 24:16.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀσκέω,
  work raw materials, εἴρια, κέρα, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.388, 4.110 ; work curiously, form by art, κρητῆρα Σιδόνες πολυδαίδαλοι εὖ ἤσκησαν prev. work 23.743; ἑρμῖν᾽ ἀσκήσας Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.198 ; πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα having folded and smoothed it, prev. work 1.439; ἅρμα.. χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ εὖ ἤσκηται Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.438 ; χορὸν ἤσκησεν prev. work 18.592; γόμφοις ἀ. Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 87 : added in aorist participle to Verbs, θρόνον τεύξει ἀσκήσας elaborately, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.240; χρυσὸν βοὸς κέρασιν περίχευεν ἀσκήσας Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.437; ἑανὸν ἔξυσ᾽ ἀσκήσασα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.179.
__2 of personal adornment, dress out, trick out, ἀ. τινὰ κόσμῳ Herodotus Historicus 3.1; ἐς κάλλος ἀσκεῖ decks herself, Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1073; δέμας prev. author “Tr.” 1023: —frequently in passive, σκιεροῖς ἠσκημένα γυίοις furnished with.., Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 61.4; πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 182; οὐ χλιδαῖς ἠσκημένον Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 452 ; of buildings, παστὰς ἠσκημένη στύλοισι Herodotus Historicus 2.169; Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα prev. author 3.57: abs., οἴκημα ἠσκημένον prev. author 2.130 ; σῶμα λόγοις ἠσκ. tricked out with words only, not real, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1217: —middle, σῶμ᾽ ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο adorned his own person, Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1379, cf. Alcaeus161.
__3 in Pindarus Lyricus , honour a divinity, do him reverence, δαίμον᾽ ἀσκήσω θεραπεύων “P.” 3.109; ἀσκεῖται Θέμις “O.” 8.22.
__II practise, exercise, train, especially in Prose and Comedy texts, properly of athletic exercise,
__II.1 with accusative of person or thing, ἀ. τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 47; ἀ. τὰ σώματα εἰς ἰσχύν Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.20, compare “Mem.” 1.2.19; ἐχθρὸν ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς τηλικοῦτον ἠσκήκαμεν Demosthenes Orator 3.28 :—passive, σώματα εὖ ἠσκημένα Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.41; εἰς ἀγῶνα ἄμεινον ἡμῶν ἤσκηνται Demosthenes Orator 9.52; ἀσκεῖσθαι λέγειν Lucianus Sophista “Demon.” 4; τὴν Κυνικὴν ἄσκησιν prev. author “Tox.” 27; λόγοις Dio Cassius Historicus 45.2; ἐν παιδείᾳ prev. author 60.2; πρός τι Diodorus Siculus Historicus 2.54.
__II.2 with accusative of the thing practised, ἀ. τέχνην, πεντάεθλον, Herodotus Historicus 3.125, 9.33; λόγους Democritus Epigrammaticus 53a, 110; μανθάνειν καὶ ἀ. τι Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 509e ; ἀ. παγκράτιον, στάδιον, etc., prev. author “Lg.” 795b, “Thg.” 128e; ἠσκηκέναι μηδεμίαν ἄσκησιν κυριωτέραν τῆς πολεμικῆς Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1271b5: metaph., ἀ. τὴν ἀληθείην, δικαιοσύνην, Herodotus Historicus 7.209, 1.96; δίκαια Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 913; ἀρετήν Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 853, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 407a; κακότητα Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1066 (Lyric poetry), compare Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 384; ἀσέβειαν Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 476; τὰ δίκαια Crates Thebanus Poeta Philosophus 12; λαλιάν Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 931 (anap.): with double acc., ἀ. αὑτόν τε καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὑτῷ τὰ πολεμικά Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.6.10.
__II.3 with infinitive, ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν practise, endeavour to remain such, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1024; λέγειν ἠσκηκότες prev. author “fragment” 963; εὐσεβεῖν ἠσκηκότα Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1067 ; ἀ. γαστρὸς κρείττους εἶναι, τοὺς φίλους ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.2.45, 5.5.12, compare “Mem.” 2.1.6 ; ἤσκει ἐξομιλεῖν παντοδαποῖς he made a practice of associating.., prev. author “Ages.” 11.4.
__II.4 absolutely, practise, go into training, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 389c, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.29; οἱ ἀσκέοντες those who practise gymnastics, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 9; περὶ τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας Polybius Historicus 9.20.9.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀσκός G779 "zak, fles"; Grieks σκεῦος G4632 "werktuig, gereedschap";

Literatuur


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