Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G00853: ἀφανίζω

Concordantie

G853_ἀφανίζω

onzichtbaar maken, misvormen

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

afanizo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀφανίζω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἀφανίζω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀφανίζω, (< ἀφανής), [in LXX for שׁמם ^H8074 ni., שׁמד ^H8045 hi., etc.;] 1. to make unseen, hide from sight (Xen., al.). 2. (a) to destroy: Mt 6:19, 20; (b) to disfigure: Mt 6:16. Pass., to vanish: Ja 4:14; to perish: Ac 13:41(LXX).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀφᾰν-ίζω,
Attic dialect future -ῐῶ Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.11, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 184a : perfect ἠφάνικα Demosthenes Orator 36.18 :—make unseen, hide, νεφέλη.. ἠφάνισεν ἥλιον Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.8 ; hush up, ἔργον Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 217e : hence, lose sight of, Eubulus Comicus 107.18; ἀ. τὸ συμφορώτατον do away with, reject, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 21 (variant for{ἀφαιρέοντας}) ; make away with a person, Herodotus Historicus 3.126, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.53, Thucydides Historicus 4.80; μή μ᾽ ἀφανίσῃ λαβών Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 210: —passive, τὴν γνώμην μηδὲν.. ἀφανισθεῖσαν in no part concealed or suppressed, Thucydides Historicus 7.8.
__2 do away with, remove, ἄχος Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1712 (Lyric poetry) ; τινὰ πόλεος carry one off from the city, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1041 (Lyric poetry); Μούσας ἀ. Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 972 ; ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὸν νεών disappear into the temple, prev. author “Pl.” 741.
__3 destroy, Ἀθήνας Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.11, compare Polybius Historicus 1.81.6, LXX.Deu.7.2; ὅλως ἀ. ἱερά Demosthenes Orator 21.147, compare “epigram Gr.” 376.8 (from Aezani). +5th c.BC+
__4 obliterate writing, Thucydides Historicus 6.54; footsteps, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.3, etc. ; traces of bloodshed, Antipho Orator 5.45 ; spirit away a witness, prev. work52 ; get rid of, δίκην Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 760.
__5 secrete, steal, Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 14.2.
__6 obscure, mar one's good name, etc., πατρικὰς ἀρετάς, ἀξίωσιν, δόξαν, Thucydides Historicus 7.69, 2.61: in good sense, ἀ. ἀγαθῷ κακόν wipe out ill deeds by good, prev. work 42; δύσκλειαν prev. author 3.58 ; τὰ χρώματα ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ σώματος, of the wasting effect of grief, Antiphanes Comicus 98 ; τρίχα βαφῇ ἀ. disguise it by dyeing, Aelianus “Varia Historia” 7.20 ; ἀ. τὰ πρόσωπα (compare ἀπρόσωπος), of artificial disfigurement, NT.Matt.6.16, cf. LXX.Joel.2.20, LXX.Zech.7.14. +NT
__6.b spoil, οἶνον, ὕδωρ, Soranus Medicus 1.90, Galenus Medicus 9.645.
__7 make away with property, etc., ἀργύριον, ναυτικόν, ἀνθρώπους, Aeschines Orator 1.101, 3.222, Demosthenes Orator 28.12; ἀ. τὴν οὐσίαν Aeschines Orator 1.103 ; but, conceal the existence of, ἐργαστήριον, οὐσίαν, Demosthenes Orator 27.26,44.
__8 drain a cup of wine, Eubulus Comicus 82.
__9 ἀφανίσαι· σκεπάσαι, προνομεῦσαι, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus
__II passive, disappear, be missing, Herodotus Historicus 4.8, 124, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 255 ; of persons buried by a sand-storm, Herodotus Historicus 3.26 ; or lost at sea, Thucydides Historicus 8.38, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.6.33 ; ἀ. κατὰ τῆς θαλάσσης, of islands, Herodotus Historicus 7.6; ὑποβρύχιος ἠφ. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Crassus” 19; ἀ. ἐκ τῶν Θρηίκων Herodotus Historicus 4.95; ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Lysias Orator 2.11 ; ἀ. εἰς ὕλην disappear into it, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.23 ; καταγελασθὲν ἠφανίσθη was laughed down and disappeared, Thucydides Historicus 3.83.
__II.2 live retired, Xenophon Historicus “Agesilaus” 9.1.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀφανής ^G852 "verborgen, onzichtbaar"; Grieks ἀφανισμός ^G854 "verdwijning, vernietiging";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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