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G926_βαρύς
zwaar, gewelddadig, wreed
Taal: Grieks

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barys̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

βαρύς, -εῖα, ύ, [in LXX chiefly for כָּבֵד H3515;] heavy: Mt 23:4. Metaph., burdensome: ἐντολή, I Jo 5:3; severe (perh. impressive): ἐπιστολή, II Co 10:10; weighty: τὰ βαρύτερα τ. νόμου, Mt 23:23; αἰτιώματα, Ac 25:7; violent, cruel (EV, grievous): λύκος, Ac 20:29.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

βᾰρύς, εῖα, ύ,
  poetry genitive plural feminine βαρεῶν uncertain in Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 932 (anap.): Comp. βαρύτερος, Sup. βαρύτατος :— heavy in weight, β. ἀείρεσθαι, opposed to κοῦφος, Herodotus Historicus 4.150, compare Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 152d, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 310b25, etc.: in Homerus Epicus mostly with collateral notion of strength and force, χεῖρα βαρεῖαν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.219, compare 89; ἀκμᾷ βαρύς Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).51; β. τὸ σῶμα Appianus Historicus “Μακεδονική” 14 ; of athletes, Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 31 ; ὀφρύς bushy, prev. work 48 ; but also, heavy with age, infirmity or suffering, νόσῳ Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 235; σὺν γήρᾳ prev. author “OT” 17; ἐν γήρᾳ prev. author “Aj.” 1017; ὑπὸ γήρως Aelianus “Varia Historia” 9.1; ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.596a ; pregnant, PGoodsp.Cair. 15.15 (4th c.AD) ; β. βάσις heavy, slow, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 966; τυπάδι βαρείᾳ prev. author “fragment” 844 . adverb κοῦφον βαρέως Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 189d.
__2 heavy to bear, grievous, ἄτη, ἔρις, κακότης, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.111, 20.55, 10.72; Κλῶθες Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.197; κῆρες Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.548; β. κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 206 (Lyric poetry) ; βαρὺ or βαρέα στενάχειν sob heavily, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.95, 534, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.334, etc. : in Trag. and Prose, burdensome, grievous, oppressive, β. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, καταλλαγαί, etc., Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 1044 (Lyric poetry), “Th.” 332 (Lyric poetry), 767 (Lyric poetry), etc.; ἡδονή Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1204; ἀγγελία β. ἢν ἐν τοῖς βαρύτατ᾽ ἂν ἐνέγκαιμι Plato Philosophus “Crito” 43c; πόλεμος Demosthenes Orator 18.241; βαρὺ κοὐχὶ δίκαιον prev. author 21.66; νόσος causing disgust, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1330; αὐδά, ἠχώ, prev. work 208 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 791 ; unwholesome, χωρίον Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.6.12; πλησμονή prev. author “Cyn.” 7.4 ; indigestible, Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 3.115e; β. νότος Pausanias Periegeta 10.17.11. adverb -έως, φέρειν τι take a thing ill, suffer it impatiently, Herodotus Historicus 5.19; β. φέρειν ἐπί τινι Polybius Historicus 15.1.1 (but β. φέρειν bear with dignity, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 26.3) ; β. ἔχειν, with part, Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1424b5; πρός τι prev. author “Pol.” 1311b9 ; τοῖς λογίοις Arg. Euripides Tragicus “Heracl.” : comparative βαρυτέρως τινὶ ἐναντιωθῆναι LXX.3Mac.3.1 ; βαρέως ἀκούειν hear with disgust, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.1.9.
__3 violent, ὀργή Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 368; μῆνις prev. author “OC” 1328; ἀπέχθειαι Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 23a (Sup.) ; θυμός Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.96.
__4 weighty, grave, ἐπιστολαί NT.2Cor.10.10; αἰτιώματα NT.Act.25.7; τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου NT.Matt.23.23 ; ample, βαρυτάτην εὐδαιμονίαν τοῖς ἀρχομένοις παρέξειν Herodianus Grammaticus 2.14.3.
__II of persons, severe, stern, β. ἐπιτιμητής Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 77; εὔθυνος prev. author “Pers.” 828, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 546; Κύπρι βαρεῖα Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.100 ; wearisome, troublesome, Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 894, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 210c, etc.; ξύνοικος Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 415, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 753; γείτονες Polybius Historicus 1.10.6.
__II.2 overbearing, σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1391a27 (but σεμνὸς καὶ β. 1st cStrabo Geographus 14.1.42); ὑπερήφανοι καὶ β. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.279c ; important, powerful, πόλις Polybius Historicus 1.17.5, etc.
__II.3 of soldiers, heavy-armed, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.3.37 (assuming variant) ; of the ὁπλίτης Plato Philosophus “Leges” 833b (Comp.) ; τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων Polybius Historicus 1.76.3.
__II.4 difficult, ὅρκος γὰρ οὐδεὶς ἀνδρὶ φηλήτῃ β. Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 933.
__III of impressions on the senses,
__III.1 of sound, strong, deep, bass, opposed to to ὀξύς, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.257, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 208, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 332c, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1125a14, etc.; βαρὺ ἀμβόασον Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 572 (Lyric poetry); φθέγγονται βαρύτατον ἀνθρώπων Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 15; βαρύτατα ὑπακούειν, of diseases, prev. author “Prorrh.” 2.39; πενθεῖν Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.1 ; especially of musical pitch, low, opposed to ὀξύς, βαρυτάτη χορδή Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 268e ; ἆχος, φωνά, Archytas Tarentinus Philosophus I, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Eudemia” 1235a28, Aristoxenus Musicus “Harmonica” p.3 M.; of accent, grave, ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 399b; ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ φωνῇ Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1403b30, etc.: hence ἡ βαρεῖα (i.e. προσῳδία) accentus gravis, Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 630.1, etc.; β. τάσις Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 11, Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 307.13; β. τόνος Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 674.13, compare Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 36.5; β. συλλαβή unaccented, prev. author “Synt.” 100.8, al. adverb βαρέως with the accent thrown back, prev. author “Pron.” 51.1, Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.53b: Comp. -ύτερον, opposed to ὀξύτερον (ου) opposed to οὗ), Aristoteles Philosophus “Sophistici Elenchi” 178a3 (but, on a lower note, αὐλεῖν prev. author “GA” 788a22).
__III.2 of smell, strong, offensive, Herodotus Historicus 6.119.
__III.3 adverb βαρέως slowly, ἐπισπᾶσθαι 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 26.6 . (guṛr-u- from gu rmacrṛ-u-, Sanskrit gurús 'heavy', Latin gravis (from feminine gur schwawī-), Gothic kaúrus 'heavy'.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks βαρέω G916 "beladen, belasten, bezwaren, drukken op"; Grieks βαρέως G917 "zwaar, moeilijk"; Grieks βάρος G922 "zwaarte, gewicht, last, zorgen"; Grieks βαρύνω G925 "bezwaren, overbelasten"; Grieks βαρύτιμος G927 "zwaar, kostbaar";

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