G1143_δάκνω
bijten, grieven, verscheuren
Taal: Grieks

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dakno̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

δάκνω [in LXX for נשׁךְ H5391, Ge 49:17, al., exc. De 8:15 (שׂרף H8313) ;] to bite: metaph., Ga 5:15.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

δάκν-ω,
   Hipponax Iambographus 49.6 (conjecture), Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 399, etc. : future δήξομαι Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ γυναικείης φύσιος” 16, “Mul.” 1.18 (variant{δάξεται}) : perfect δέδηχα Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 77: aorist 1 ἔδηξα late, Lucianus Sophista “Asin.” 9 : aorist 2 (the only tense in Homerus Epicus) ἔδᾰκον Batrachomyomachia 181, Tyrtaeus Elegiacus 10.32, etc. , Epic dialect δάκε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.493, reduplicate δέδακε “Anthologia Graeca” 12.15 (Strato Epigrammaticus) : Epic dialect infinitive δακέειν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.572 : —passive, δάκνομαι Theognis Elegiacus 910 : future δηχθήσομαι Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 1100 : aorist ἐδήχθην Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 254, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 18, etc.; later ἐδάκην Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 2.2 : perfect δέδηγμαι Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1, etc. ; Doric dialect δεδαγμένος Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.87, Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 50 codices:—bite, of dogs, δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.585 ; of a gnat, ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν 17.572 ; στόμιον δ. champ the bit, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1009 ; χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών, as a mark of stern determination, Tyrt. same place: absolutely, δακὼν ἀνάσχου Menander Comicus “Σαμία” 141 ; δ. στόμα bite one's tongue, so as to refrain from speaking, πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 397, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 976 ; δ. ἑαυτόν to bite one's lips for fear of laughing, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 43 ; so (by a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν) δ. θυμόν prev. author “Nu.” 1369; δ. χόλον Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1170.
__II metaphorically of pungent smoke and dust, sting, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 18, “Lys.” 298, “Pl.” 822 ; δ. ὄμματα, of dry winds, Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 3.17.
__III of the mind, bite, sting, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.493, compare Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 567; ἔδακε λύπη Herodotus Historicus 7.16.a'; συμφορὰ δ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 846 ; λόφοι δὲ κώδωντ᾽ οὐ δάκνουσ᾽ ἄνευ δορός have no sting, prev. author “Th.” 399; σαίνουσα δάκνεις Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 885; τὸ δάκνον τῆς συμβουλῆς Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 7.207d ; of love, πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ τὸν φιλόπαιδα δάκνουσι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 474d :—frequently in passive, δηχθεῖσα κέντροις.. ἠράσθη Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1303; ἔρωτι δεδαγμένος Callias Epigrammaticus prev. cited; of vexation, δάκνομαι ψυχήν Theognis Elegiacus 910 ; συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι Pi. same place; δέδηγμαι καρδίαν Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1; ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης prev. author “Nu.” 12 ; πρός τι, ἐπί τινι, at a thing, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 378, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.3.3; ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 218a : c.participle, ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.13 . (Cf.Sanskritdáśati 'bite', Gothic tahjan 'tear'.)

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