Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G01150: δαμάζω

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G1150_δαμάζω

temmen, bedwingen

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

damazo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, δαμάζω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, δαμάζω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

δαμάζω [in LXX: Da 2:40 (חֲשַׁל ^H2827) * ;] to tame, subdue: Mk 5:4, Ja 3:7; metaph., τ. γλῶσσαν, Ja 3:8 (Field, Notes, 237 f.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

δαμάζω
Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 324 (Lyric poetry) , etc.: future δαμάσω “Anthologia Graeca” 6.329 (Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus) ; Epic dialect δαμάσσω Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.176, also δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ, 1.61, 22.271 ; 3rd.pers. plural δαμόωσι 6.368 (see. δαμάω) : aorist 1 ἐδάμᾰσα Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.90 (participle δαμάσσαις “O.” 9.92), Ep. ἐδάμασσα, δάμασσα, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.191, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.367 : perfect δεδάμακα Stobaeus, Joannes “Flor.Monac.” 82 :—middle, future Epic dialect δαμάσσομαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.226: aorist ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.516, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.210, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.454 ; aorist 1 optative δαμάσαιτο “Leg.Gort.” 2.11 : aorist 2 optative δάμοιτο “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 4000.18 (from Iconium) :—passive, future 3 δεδμήσομαι “hymnus ad Apollinem” 543; irregular δαμοῦμαι “PMag.Par.” 1.2906 : aorist ἐδαμάσθην Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.231, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.20, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 279 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 563 ; Epic dialect δαμάσθην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.9, compare 16.816 ; ἐδμήθην, imperative δμηθήτω 9.158, δμηθείς 4.99, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 1000 , Doric dialect δμᾱθείς Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 907 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus (Lyric poetry, see below), Cercidas Iambographus 7.1: ἐδάμην ᾰ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.812, Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 7.1, etc. ; Epic dialect δάμην Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.90 ; 3rd.pers. plural δάμεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.344 ; Epic dialect subjunctive δαμείω Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.54, 2 and 3rd.pers. singular δαμήῃς -ήῃ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.436, 22.246 , 2nd pers. plural δαμήετε 7.72; opt. δαμείην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.301, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 648 ; infinitive δαμῆναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.522, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 368 (Lyric poetry), Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 200 , Epic dialect infinitive δᾰμήμεναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.312 ; participle δαμείς 22.40, Sappho Lyrica 90, etc. (only form of aorist used by Sophocles Tragicus, and preferred by Aeschylus Tragicus and Euripides Tragicus) : perfect δέδμημαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.878 , etc., -ημένος 14.482, etc.; later δεδαμασμένος Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 29, “epigram Gr.” 550.9 : pluperfect δέδμητο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.305 ; 3rd.pers. plural -ήατο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.183.—poetical Verb, used by Xenophon Historicus in present participle δαμάζων “Mem.” 4.3.10: aorist passive δαμασθεῖεν prev. work 4.1.3 ; also infinitive δαμασθῆναι is falsa lectio in Isocrates Orator 7.4 :—overpower:
__I of animals, tame, break in, twice in Homerus Epicus , in middle, ἡμίονον.. ἥτ᾽ ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.655; τῶν κέν τιν᾽.. δαμασαίμην Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.637 :—later in active, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.3.10: —passive , prev. work 4.1.3.
__I.2 of metals, work, σίδαρον Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 980 (Lyric poetry) ; of land, clear, “PSI” 4.316 (iv(?) Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus).
__II of maidens, make subject to a husband, ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.432 :—middle, force, seduce, Leges Gortynensium same place:—passive, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.301, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.269.
__III subdue, conquer, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.59, al.; βίῃ καὶ χερσὶ δ. Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 490 :—passive, to be subject to another, σοί τ᾽ ἐπιπείθονται καὶ δεδμήμεσθα ἕκαστος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.878; δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.305.
__III.b of the gods, bring low, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.118, 16.845, al.
__III.c subdue, gain the mastery over, ἐπιθυμίαν Stob. prev. cited
__III.2 lay low, kill, especially in fight, εἴ χ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.213 :—passive, ὑπ᾽ ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.646; ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμέντα prev. work 653.
__III.3 of the powers of nature, etc., overcome, overpower, ἔρος.. θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν... ἐδάμασσεν 14.316 :—middle, δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.454, compare 516 :—passive, to be overcome, αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον 14.318; μαλακῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.2; ὕπνῳ καὶ φιλότητι δαμείς 14.353; ἁλὶ δέδμητο φίλον κῆρ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.454, compare 8.231; δμαθέντες dead, Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 127 (Lyric poetry).
__IV ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ win it, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.80.
__V οὐ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῇ, εἶναι μὴ ἐόντα it shall never be proved that.., Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 7.1. (δᾰμᾰ-: δμη- underlies δάμνημι, ἐδάμα(σ)σα, δέδμημα; δαμάζω is a post-Homeric form of present; cf. Sanskrit dā´myati 'to be tamed', damitar- 'tamer', etc.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ζημία ^G2209 "schade, nadeel, verlies";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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