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G1218_δῆμος
volk
Taal: Grieks
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Woordstudie
dí̱mos̱,
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, δῆμος
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, δῆμος
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
δῆμος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁפָּחָה H4940 ;] 1. a district, country. 2. the common people, the people generally; esp. the people assembled: Ac 12:22 17:5 19:30, 33.† SYN.: λαός G2992, the people at large: δ., the people as a body politic; opp. to δ. is ὄχλος G3793, the unorganized multitude. ἔθνος G1484, in sing., means in NT as in Gk. writers generally, a nation, but in pl. denotes the rest of mankind apart from the Jews: Gentiles. λ. also, rare in cl. (Att... λεώς), is freq. in LXX and NT, and usually limited to the chosen people, Israel (cf. Cl. Rev., i, 42 f.; Cremer, 689).
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
δῆμος,
Doric dialect δᾶμος (compare infr. IV), ὁ, district, country, land, Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.710; Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δ. 16.437, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.322, etc.; 'Ιθάκης ἐνὶ δ. 1.103; δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων 13.266; λαοὶ ἀνὰ δῆμον 16.95: metaph., δῆμος ὀνείρων the land of dreams, 24.12.
__2 the people, inhabitants of such a district, πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.50, compare “hymnus ad Cererem” 271; Βακτρίων ἔρρει πανώλης δ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 732.
__II hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opposed to βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.198, 188, compare 11.328, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 261, Herodotus Historicus 5.66, NT.Act.12.22, etc. (rarely of a single person, δῆμον ἐόντα being a commoner, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.213) ; opposed to οἱ εὐδαίμονες, Herodotus Historicus 1.196 ; opposed to οἱ παχέες, prev. author 5.30 ; opposed to οἱ δυνατοί, Thucydides Historicus 5.4; οἱ.. ἐπαναστάντες τοῖς δυνατοῖς καὶ ὄντες δῆμος prev. author 8.73 ; = Latin plebs, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 6.88, etc.; τοῦ πολλοῦ δ. εἷς unus de plebe, Lucianus Sophista “Sat.” 2; τοῦ δ. ὤν prev. author “Gall.” 22 ; in an army, rank and file, opposed to officers, ὁ δ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.14.
__II.2 metaphorically, δ. ἰχθύων Antiphanes Comicus 206.7; τυράννων Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 1.15.1; πιθήκων prev. author “VA” 3.4 ; ὀρνέων Alciphro Epistolographus 3.30.
__III in a political sense, the sovereign people, the free citizens, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 199, 1011, etc.; ὁ δ. ὁ Ἀθηναίων “IG” 12.10.37, etc.; προστάτης τοῦ δήμου Thucydides Historicus 6.35, etc.; personified, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 42, al.; ἱερεὺς τοῦ Δ. καὶ τῶν Χαρίτων “IG” 22.1028.
__III.2 popular government, democracy, opposed to ὀλιγαρχίη, Herodotus Historicus 3.82 ; opposed to οἱ τύραννοι, Andocides Orator 1.106; πολίτεομα εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δ. “SIG” 283.4 (4th c.BC) ; δήμου κατάλυσις Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.3.28, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 8.4; ταῦτα καταλύει δῆμον, οὐ κωμῳδία Philippides Comicus 25.7 ; δ. καταστῆσαι, καταπαύειν, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.3.3, Thucydides Historicus 1.107 : in plural, democracies, prev. author 3.82, Demosthenes Orator 20.15; δ. ὁ ἔσχατος Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1277b3.
__III.3 the popular assembly, λέγειν ἐν τῷ δ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 565b ; ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ., formula in Inscrr., as “IG” 12.39, etc. ; of the assembly of Oxyrhynchus, “POxy.” 41.19 (3rd-4th c.AD), 1407.19 (3rd c.AD).
__IV township, commune (= Doric dialect κώμη accusative to Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1448a37; but διελόμενοι τὴν μὲν πόλιν κατὰ κώμας, τὴν δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isocrates Orator 7.46, compare Plato Philosophus “Leges” 746d, and see below), in Attica, Herodotus Historicus 5.69, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 21.5, 1st cStrabo Geographus 9.1.16, “IG” 12.76.9, al.; elsewhere, prev. work12(5).594 (from Ceos), “Phib.” 1.28.13 (3rd c.AD), “OGI” 49.14 (from Ptolemais) , etc.:—Doric dialect δᾶμος, “Michel” 418.34 (from Calymna), “IG” 12(1).58.23 (from Lindos) : in indications of origin, Σωφάνης ἐκ δ. Δεκελεῆθεν Herodotus Historicus 9.73; δήμου Ἁλαιεύς Antiphanes Comicus 211; τῶν δήμων Πιτθεύς Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2b; τῶν δ. Θορίκιος Demosthenes Orator 39.30, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 21.4; ἐπιγράψαι τοὺς βουλευτὰς πατρόθεν καὶ τοῦ δ. “IG” 22.223 B 4: metaph., οἱ τῆς θαλάσσης δ. Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 44.
__V name for a prostitute, Archilochus Lyricus 184.
__VI faction in the circus, “Tab.Defix.Aud.” 15.8 (Syria, 3rd c.AD).
__VII ={κατανάγκη}, Ps.- Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.131 . (Perh. cognate with Sanskrit dā´ti 'reap', δαίομαι, δατέομαι.)
Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks ἀπόδημος G590 "reis (op)"; Grieks δέω G1210 "binden, vastmaken"; Grieks δημόσιος G1219 "openbaar"; Grieks ἐκδημέω G1553 "emigreren, vertrekken"; Grieks ἐνδημέω G1736 "thuis blijven"; Grieks ἐνδόμησις G1739 "geboouw, bouwmateriaal"; Grieks ἐπιδημέω G1927 "gast zijn"; Grieks λαός G2992 "mensen, volk, stam, natie"; Grieks Νικόδημος G3530 "Nicodemus";
Literatuur
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