G1219_δημόσιος
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di̱mosios̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** δημόσιος, -α, -ον (< δῆμος), [in LXX: II Mac 6:10, III Mac 2:27 4:7 * ;] belonging to the people, public: Ac 5:18; dat. fem. used adverbially (cl.); (a) at the public expense, by public consent; (b) publicly: Ac 16:37 18:28 20:20.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

δημόσιος,
  Doric dialect δᾱμ-, α, ον (ος, ον Hippocrates Medicus (see. below)) , belonging to the people or state, κτέανα Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 2.8; τὰδ. Herodotus Historicus 5.29, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 554; δ. χρήματα Cratinus Comicus 171; πλοῦτος Thucydides Historicus 1.80 ; χώρα, opposed to ἱερά, ἰδία, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1267b34; ἡ δ. τράπεζα “IG” 22.1013 ; τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ δ., opposed to ἰδιωτικά, “SIG” 1015.9 (Halic.) ; ἀγῶνες, δίκαι, Aeschines Orator 1.2, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1320a12 ; δ. λόγος, = Latin fiscus, “BGU” 193.27, “OGI” 1669.21 ; δημόσιον εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to be, become state-property, be confiscated, Thucydides Historicus 2.13, “IG” 22.1100.40 (Hadrianus Imperator Epigrammaticus), Plato Philosophus “Leges” 742b, etc.; γῆν δ. ποιεῖν Lysias Orator 18.14.
__b used by the public, βαλανεῖα, λουτρόν, Polybius Historicus 26.1.12, Herodianus Grammaticus 1.12.4.
__2 common, δημοσιώτατος τρόπος, τόπος, Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 162a35, “SE” 165a5; δημόσιος κακίη epidemic, Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιστολαί” 19 (“Hermes” 53.67).
__II as substantive:
__II.a δημόσιος (i.e. δοῦλος), ὁ, any public slave or servant, as, the public crier, Herodotus Historicus 6.121 ; policeman, Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 436 ; public notary, ={γραμματεύς}, Demosthenes Orator 19.129, etc. ; public executioner, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.102 : generally, public official, τὸν ἀρχέφοδον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους δημοσίους “POxy.” 69.13 (2nd c.AD).
__II.b public victim, ={φάρμακος}, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1136, cf. Scholia (at prev. work)
__II.c harlot, prostitute, Procopius Caesariensis Historicus “Historia Arcana” 9 (compare Sappho Lyrica 148).
__III neuter, δημόσιον, τό, the state, Herodotus Historicus 1.14, Aeschines Orator 3.58; οἱ ἐκ δ. public officials, Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 3.3.
__III.b public building, hall, Herodotus Historicus 6.52.
__III.c treasury, ={τὸ κοινόν, ἀργύριον ὀφείλοντες τῷ δ}. Andocides Orator 1.73, compare Demosthenes Orator 21.182, Dinarchus Orator 2.2; ὁ ἐκ δ. μισθός Thucydides Historicus 6.31; ἡ ἐκ τοῦ δ. τροφή Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 465d; τελεῖν εἰς τὸ δ. “BGU” 1188.12 (Aug.), 1158.18 (1st c.BC).
__III.d the public prison, Thucydides Historicus 5.18.
__III.2 τὰ δ. public archives, “OGI” 229.108 (from Smyrna).
__III.2.b public dues, taxes, in plural, “PLond.” 3.938.11 (3rd c.AD), “BGU” 1018.21 (3rd c.AD).
__IV feminine, δαμοσία (i.e. σκηνή), ἡ, tent of the Spartan kings: hence οἱ περὶ δαμοσίαν the king's council, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.5.8, “Lac.” 13.7.
__V as adverb:
__V.1 dative δημοσία, Ionic dialect -ίῃ, at the public expense, Herodotus Historicus 1.30, Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 396, etc. ; by public consent, Demosthenes Orator 21.50 ; on public service, δ. ἀποδημεῖν prev. author 45.3 ; δ. κρίνειν try in the public courts, Andocides Orator 1.105 ; δ. τεθνάναι to die by the hands of the public executioner, Demosthenes Orator 45.81.
__V.2 as a community, opposed to ἰδίᾳ, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 30b.
__V.3 commonly, popularly, τὰ δ. νομιζόμενα ἀγαθά Lucianus Sophista “Nigr.” 4.
__V.4 regular adverb -ίως Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Adverbiis;” 151.12 ; on public business, καταπλεῦσαι “SIG” 520.7 (Naxos, 3rd c.BC).

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