G1489_εἴγε
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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

Included with: γε,
  Doric dialect and Boeotian dialect γα, enclitic Particle, giving emphasis to the word or words which it follows.
__I with single words, at least, at any rate, but often only to be rendered by italics in writing, or emphasis in pronunciation: τὸ γὰρ.. σιδήρου γε κράτος ἐστίν such is the power of iron, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.393 ; εἴ που πτωχῶν γε θεοὶ.. εἰσίν if the poor have any gods to care for them, 17.475; μάλιστά γε 4.366 ; ὅ γ᾽ ἐνθάδε λεώς at any rate the people here, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 42, etc.: with negatives, οὐ δύο γε not even two, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.303, 20.286 ; οὔκουν φθόγγος γε not the least sound, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 9.
__I.2 with Pronouns: with pronoun of 1st pers. Perses Epigrammaticus so closely joined, that the accent is changed, in ἔγωγε, ἔμοιγε (also ἔγωγα _Laconian dialect_, but ἐγώνγα, ἰώνγα Boeot.): in Homerus Epicus frequently with Art. used as Pron., see at {ὅ γε}: with _demonstrative_ Pronouns, κεῖνός γε, τοῦτό γε, etc.: in Comedy texts coalescing with -ί final, αὑτηγί Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 784 ; τουτογί, ταυταγί, etc., prev. author “V.” 781, “Pax” 1057, etc. (but ἐνγεταυθί “Th.” 646): after possess. Pronouns, ἐμόν γε θυμόν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.425, etc.: frequently after relat. Pronouns, ὅς γε, οἵ γε, etc., οἵ γέ σου καθύβρισαν Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1364; ὅς γ᾽ ἐξέλυσας δασμόν prev. author “OT” 35, etc. ; ὅσον γε χρῄζεις even as much as.., prev. work 365; οἷόν γέ μοι φαίνεται Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 329a : rarely with interrogative Pronouns, τίνα γε.. εἶπας ; Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 241 ; ποίου γε τούτου πλήν γ᾽ Ὀδυσσέως ἐρεῖς ; Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 441.
__I.3 after Conjunctions, to emphasize the modification or condition introduced by the subjoined clause, πρίν γε, before at least, sometimes repeated, οὐ μὲν.. ὀΐω πρίν γ᾽ ἀποπαύσεσθαι, πρίν γε.. αἵματος ἆσαι Ἀρῆα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.288, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.127 ; πρὶν ἄν γε or πρίν γ᾽ ἄν, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 961, “Ra.” 78, etc.; ὅτε γε Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 84e; ὁπότε γε Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1699; ἐπεί γε Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.3.9; ἐπειδή γε Thucydides Historicus 6.18; ὅπου γε Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.11 ; εἴ γε, ἐάν γε, if that is to say, if really, Thucydides Historicus 6.18, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 252c ; also simply to lay stress on the condition, κἄν γε μὴ λέγω and if I do not.., Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 317 ; εἴπερ γε if at any rate, Herodotus Historicus 7.16.γ, 143 , etc.; ὥστε γε (variant{ὥς γε}), with infinitive, so far at least as to.., Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 230b; ὥς γ᾽ ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 801 ; ὥς γε or ὥσπερ γε as at least, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 570, “OT” 715, etc. :—γε may follow τε, when τε is closely attached to the preceding word, ὡς οἷόν τέ γε μάλιστα Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.5.2, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 412b; ἐάντε γε prev. author “Plt.” 293d; οἵ τέ γε prev. author “Grg.” 454e:—for its use in opposed or disjunctive clauses, see below 11.3.
__I.4 after other Particles, καὶ μὴν.. γε, οὐ μὴν.. γε, with words intervening, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.4.12, Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 518, etc. ; after ἄν in apodosi, when preceded by οὐ or καί, prev. author “Ph.” 1215, “Or.” 784 ; ἄταρ.. γε but yet, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 448 ; καίτοι γε, see at {καί το; ἀλλά γε} (without intervening words) is falsa lectio in Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 287b (to be read ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε), “R.” 331b (ἀλλά γε ἕν codices, ἀλλὰ ἕν γε Stobaeus, Joannes) ; ἀλλά γε δή uncertain in prev. author “Phdr.” 262a; later, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.394c, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 10.49 codices: but,
__I.5 when preceding other Particles, γε commonly refers to the preceding word, while the Particle retains its own force: but sometimes modifies the sense of the following Particle, γε μήν nevertheless, πάντως γε μήν Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 232, compare Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 754, Xenophon Historicus, etc. ; Epic dialect and Ionic dialect γε μέν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.703, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.195, Herodotus Historicus 7.152; γε μὲν δή Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 661, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 484; γε μέντοι Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 164a, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.3.9, etc.: γε δή frequently strengthens an assertion, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 42, Thucydides Historicus 2.62, etc.; οἰόμεθά γε δή Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 275a (compare also 11.1) ; γέ τοι, implying that the assertion is the least that one can say, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 934, “Pl.” 424, 1041, etc.; γέ τοι Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 447b; γέ τοι δή Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1171, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 264b; γέ τοί που prev. author “Lg.” 888e; γε δήπου prev. author “Phd.” 94a, etc. ; γέ που at all events, any how, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 896, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 607d, 478a, etc. ; for γε οὖν, see at {γοῦν}.
__II exercising an influence over the whole clause:
__II.1 epexegetic, namely, that is, Διός γε διδόντος that is if God grant it, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.390 ; κλῦθι, Ποσείδαον.., εἰ ἐτεόν γε σός εἰμι if indeed I am really thine, 9.529: hence to limit, strengthen or amplify a general assertion, ἀνὴρ.. ὅστις πινυτός γε any man—at least any wise man, 1.229 ; frequently preceded by καί, usually with words intervening, ἦ μὴν κελεύσω κἀπιθωΰξω γε πρός ay and besides that.., Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 73 ; παρῆσάν τινες καὶ πολλοί γε some, ay and a great many, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 58d; καὶ γελοίως γε prev. author “R.” 531a ; frequently with the last term in an enumeration, ταύτῃ ἄρα.. πρακτέον καὶ γυμναστέον καὶ ἐδεστέον γε καὶ ποτέον prev. author “Cri.” 47b; ὄψεις τε καὶ ἀκοαὶ καὶ.. καὶ ἡδοναί γε δή prev. author “Tht.” 156b; repeated, συνήγαγόν μοι καί γε ἀργύριον καί γε χρυσίον LXX.Eccl.2.8 ; rarely without intervening words, καί γε ὁ θάνατος διὰ τὴν μοίρην ἔλαχεν Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἑπταμήνου” 9, compare Lysias Orator 11.7 codices; καί γε.. ἐκχεῶ NT.Act.2.18: hence,
__II.2 in dialogue, in answers where something is added to the statement of the previous speaker, as ἔπεμψέ τίς σοι.. κρέα; Answ. καλῶς γε ποιῶν yes and quite right too, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1049 ; κενὸν τόδ᾽ ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει τι; Answ. σά γ᾽ ἔνδυτα.. yes indeed, your clothes, Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1412 ; οὕτω γὰρ ἂν μάλιστα δηχθείη πόσις. Answ. σὺ δ᾽ ἂν γένοιο γ᾽ ἀθλιωτάτη γυνή yes truly, and you.., prev. author “Med.” 817, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 680, etc. ; πάνυ γε yes certainly, Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 8e, etc. ; οὕτω γέ πως yes somehowso, prev. author “Tht.” 165c ; sometimes preceded by καί, καὶ οὐδέν γ᾽ ἄτοπον yes and no wonder, prev. work 142b, compare d, 147e ; sometimes ironically, εὖ γε κηδεύεις πόλιν Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1212.
__II.3 to heighten a contrast or opposition,
__II.3.a after conditional clauses, εἰ μὲν δὴ σύ γ᾽.., τῷ κε Ποσειδάων γε.. if you do so, then at all events Poseidon will.., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.49 {γέα}; ἐπεὶ πρὸς τοῦτο σιωπᾶν ἥδιόν σοι.. τόδε γε εἰπέ at any rate tell me this, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.5.20; εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γ᾽ ἐπιβάλλει Demosthenes Orator 18.272:—sometimes in the protasis, εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἑκόντες γε.. ἀλλ᾽ ἀέκοντας.. Herodotus Historicus 4.120.
__II.3.b in disjunctive sentences to emphasize an alternative, ἤτοι κεῖνόν γε.. δεῖ ἀπόλλυσθαι ἢ σέ.. prev. author 1.11; ἤτοι κρίνομέν γε ἢ ἐνθυμούμεθα ὀρθῶς τὰ πράγματα Thucydides Historicus 2.40; πατὴρ δ᾽ ἐμός.. ζώει ὅ γ᾽ ἢ τέθνηκε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.131, compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.504 : also in the second clause, εἰπέ μοι, ἠὲ ἑκὼν ὑποδάμνασαι ἤ σέ γε λαοὶ ἐχθαίρουσι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.214, compare Herodotus Historicus 7.10.θ, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1098f
__II.4 in exclamations, etc., ὥς γε μή ποτ᾽ ὤφελον λαβεῖν uncertain in Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 70, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 977, “Ph.” 1003, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 93, 836, etc. ; in oaths, οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρά γ᾽ variant in Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 698; μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ γ᾽ οὐδέποτ᾽ prev. author “Ec.” 748; καὶ ναὶ μὰ Δία γε Xenophon Historicus “Apologia Socratis” 20; καὶ νὴ Δία γε Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1350, Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 17.4, Lucianus Sophista “Merc.Cond.” 28, Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 11.59, etc.: with words intervening, καὶ νὴ Δί᾽, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ἕτεροί γε.. Demosthenes Orator 13.16; νὴ Δία, ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, ὥρα γε ὑμῖν Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.37 ; merely in strong assertions, τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτ; ἄφρων δὴ κεῖνός γέ.. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.209, etc.
__II.5 implying concession, εἶμί γε well then I will go (in apodosi), Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 861; δρᾶ γ᾽ εἴ τι δράσεις prev. author “IA” 817, compare “Andr.” 239.
__III γε frequently repeated in protasis and apodosis, as πρίν γε.., πρίν γε, see above 1.3; εἰ μή γε.. τινὶ μείζονι, τῇ γε παρούσῃ ἀτιμίᾳ Lysias Orator 31.29 ; even in the same clause, οὐδέν γ᾽ ἄλλο πλήν γε καρκίνους Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1507, compare Herodotus Historicus 1.187, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 554, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 335b, “Grg.” 502a.
__IV POSITION: γε normally follows the word which it limits; but is frequently placed immediately after the Article, as ὅ γε πόλεμος Thucydides Historicus 1.66, etc. ; or the preposition, κατά γε τὸν σὸν λόγον Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.15; ἔν γε ταῖς Θήβαις Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1380; or δέ, νῦν δέ γε Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 144e ; τὸ δέ γε prev. work 164b; δοῖμεν δέ γέ που ἄν prev. author “R.” 607d, compare “Phd.” 94a, etc. ; frequently in retorts, ἁμές ποκ᾽ ἦμες ἄλκιμοι νεανίαι. Answ. ἁμὲς δέ γ᾽ εἰμές “Carmina Popularia” 18 ; οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅτι λέγεις. Answ. ἡ γραῦς δέ γε οἶδ᾽, ὡς ἐγῷμαι Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 577, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1031, etc.

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