Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G01503: εἴκω

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G1503_εἴκω

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eíko̱,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, εἴκω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, εἴκω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

εἴκω (obsolete pres.), v.s. ἔοικα noteTranscriber note: This form does not occur in Abbott-Smith. It should be on p. 158./note.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἔοικα,
as, ε, etc., perfect with present sense, to be like: rarely in other tenses, 3rd.pers. singular imperfect εἶκε it was opportune, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.520 (unless from εἴκω 111) : future εἴξω will be like, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1001 ; perfect 3rd.pers. dual ἔϊκτον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.27 ; 1st pers. plural ἔοιγμεν Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1239, “Ichn.” 95, Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 99; ἐοίκαμεν Plato Philosophus “Laches” 193d ; 3rd.pers. plural εἴξασι Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 497, Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 96, Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 291a, “Sph.” 230a, Plato Comicus 22, 153, Eubulus Comicus 98.8; ἐοίκασι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 584d ; infinitive εἰκέναι Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 167, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 185 (compare προσέοικα) ; participle εἰκώς (also ἐϊκώς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.254, see entry εἰκός); εἰοικυῖαι 18.418: Ion. (not Ep.) οἶκα, ας, ε, Herodotus Historicus 4.82, 5.20, 106 , participle οἰκώς prev. author 6.125 ; but ἔοκια, ἐοικώς are found in other Ionic writers, as 7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 7.41, Anacreon Lyricus 84, 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 1, Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 6, Democritus Epigrammaticus 266, and codices of Herodotus Historicus vary ; 2nd pers. singular εἶκας (variant{οἶκας}) Alcman Lyricus 80 : pluperfect ἐῴκειν, εις, ει, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.411, etc. ; 3rd.pers. plural ἐῴκεσαν Thucydides Historicus 7.75, etc. , Epic dialect ἐοίκεσαν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.102 ; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. dual ἐΐκτην 1.104, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.662, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 390 codices: Attic dialect pluperfect ᾔκειν Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1298 (Dawes from Scholia) :—passive, 3rd.pers. singular perfect ἤϊκται Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 658 : pluperfect ἤϊκτο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.31, al., ἔϊκτο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.107.
__I to be like, look like, with dative, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.474, etc.; Μαχάονι πάντα ἔοικε 11.613; κεφαλήν τε καὶ ὄμματα καλὰ ἔοικας κείνῳ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.208 ; so εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε, δέμας, etc., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.58, 21.285, etc.; εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν, ἄντα ἐῴκει, 3.158, 24.630, al. ; μελαίνῃ κηρὶ ἔοικε is considered like, i.e. hated like, death, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.500: with participle, αἰεὶ γὰρ δίφρου ἐπιβησομένοισιν ἐΐκτην seemed always just about to set foot upon the chariot, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.379 ; ἔοικε σημαίνοντι seems to indicate, Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 437a ; τοὐναντίον ἔοικεν σπεύδοντι seems to urge the opposite, prev. author “Prt.” 361b, compare Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.6.10, 4.3.8, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Sensu” 437b24 ; ἔοικεν τοῦτο ἀτόπῳ this is like an absurdity, seems absurd, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 62d; δαιμονίᾳ ἔοικεν εὐεργεσίᾳ Demosthenes Orator 2.1: used by Aeschylus Tragicus in this sense only in participle εἰκώς like, with dative, “Ag.” 760 (Lyric poetry), “Ch.” 560 (cf. IV. 1).
__I.2 ἐοικέναι κατά τι to be analogous to, Plotinus Philosophus 4.4.39.
__II seem, with infinitive (where we make the Verb impersonal): with infinitive present, methinks, ἔοικα δέ τοι παραείδειν ὥς τε θεῷ I seem to sing (i. e. methinks I sing) to thee, as to a god, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.348 ; χλιδᾶν ἔοικας methinks thou art delicate, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 971; ἔοικα θρηνεῖν μάτην prev. author “Ch.” 926, compare 730; ἔοικα.. οὐκ εἰδέναι Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 744; ἔοικα.. ἐποικτίρειν σε prev. author “Ph.” 317: with future infinitive, θέλξειν μ᾽ ἔοικας it seems likely that thou wilt.., Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 900; ἐρεῖν ἔοικας prev. author “Pr.” 984; ἔοικα θεσπιῳδήσειν prev. author “Ag.” 1161; κτενεῖν ἔοικας prev. author “Ch.” 922; τὸν ἄνδρ᾽ ἔοικεν ὕπνος ἔξειν Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 821; ἔοικα πράξειν οὐδέν Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 813, compare “Cyc.” 99: with aorist infinitive, πικροὺς ἔοιγμεν.. ἀγῶνας κηρῦξαι methinks we proclaimed, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1239 : with perfect infinitive, ἔοικεν ἐπωνομάσθαι Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 419c: with participle, ἔοικε κεκλημένη seems to be called, prev. passage ; ἐοίκατε ἡδόμενοι Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.3.8; κατακεκομμένη ἔοικεν ἡ σύνθεσις καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητος Demetrius Phalereus Rhetor “Demetrius on Style” 4.
__II.2 impersonal, ἔοικε it seems: ὡς ἔοικε as it seems, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 576, 740, “El.” 772, 1341, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 551, etc., used by Plato Philosophus merely to modify a statement, probably, I believe, Phd.61c, “R.” 332b, al. ; ἔοικεν in answers, so it seems, prev. work 334a, 346c, al.
__II.3 personal in the same sense, ὡς ἔοικας Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 516, “Tr.” 1241; ὡς εἴξασιν Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 497.
__III beseem, befit, with dative person, τὸ μὲν ἀπιέναι.. οὐδενὶ καλῷ ἔοικε Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.5.17 (unless οὐδενὶ κ. is neut.) ; ἀνδράσι ἔοικεν τὰ τῆς γεωργίας “POxy.” 899.18 (200 Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus) : with dative et infinitive, τὰ μὲν οὔ τι καταθνητοῖσιν ἔοικεν ἄνδρεσσιν φορέειν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.440; compare 111.2 near the end
__III.2 most frequently impersonal, ἔοικε it is fitting, reasonable, mostly with negative and followed by infinitive, οὐκ ἔστ᾽ οὐδὲ ἔοικε τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.212; οὐ γὰρ ἔοικ᾽ ὀτρυνέμεν 4.286: frequently with acc. et infinitive, 12.212, al. ; in Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.196 an infinitive must be supplied, εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ καταλέγμενος, ὥς σε ἔοικεν (i.e. καταλέξασθαι); ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ ἔοικε (i.e. εἶναι) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.119 :—rare in Attic dialect, ἔοικεν νέῳ.. ὀργὴν ὑποφέρειν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 879c.
__IV participle ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, Ionic dialect οἰκώς, υῖα, ός,
__IV.1 seeming like, like, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.449, etc. :—the longer form is found in Attic dialect Prose, φόβος οὐδενὶ ἐοικώς Thucydides Historicus 7.71; εἰκώς Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 760 (Lyric poetry), “Ch.” 560, Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 376, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1321.
__IV.2 fitting, seemly, μῦθοί γε ἐοικότες.., ὧδε ἐοικότα μυθήσασθαι, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.124, 125, compare 4.239; ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ 1.46 ; ἐϊκυῖαν ἄκοιτιν a suitable wife, 'a help meet for him', Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.399.
__IV.3 likely, probable, εἰκός ἐστι, ={ἔοικε}, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 659, 1488, etc. ; especially ὡς εἰκός, Ionic dialect ὡς οἰκός, ={ὡς ἔοικε}, Herodotus Historicus 1.45 (i.e. ἦν), Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 498, etc.; οἷον εἰκός Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 406c; καθάπερ εἰκός prev. author “Ti.” 24d; also ὡς τὸ εἰκός prev. author “Phd.” 67a, “R.” 407d, etc. ; οἱ εἰκότες λόγοι, μῦθοι, prev. author “Ti.” 48d, 59c ; ἀδύνατα εἰκότα plausible miracles, opposed to δυνατὰ ἀπίθανα, Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1460a27.
__IV.4 καὶ τὰ ἐοικότα and the like, αἶγες, αἴλουροι, καὶ τὰ ἐ. Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 1.47, compare 3.180; ἄρτιον, περιττόν, τέλειον, τὰ ἐ. Nicomachus Gerasenus Mathematicus “Arithmetica Introductio” 1.3.
__IV.5 neuter substantive εἰκός (which see).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks εἴκω ^G1502 "plaats maken, buigen voor"; Grieks εἰκών ^G1504 "beeld, afbeelding, gelijkenis"; Grieks ἐπιεικής ^G1933 "gepast, behoorlijk, geduldig, muld, goedig";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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