G2579_κἄν
en als, en indien
Taal: Grieks

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Komt 13x voor in 8 Bijbelboeken.

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kán,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κἄν, by crasis for καὶ ἄν (= ἐάν; WH, App., 145b; Thayer, s.v.), c. subjunc., 1. and if: Mk 16:[18], Lk 12:38, Jo 8:55, I Co 13:2, 3, Ja 5:15; c. ellips., Lk 13:9. 2. Concessive, even if: Mt 21:21 26:35, Jo 8:14 10:38 11:25, He 12:20. 3. As intensive of simple καί (M, Pr., 167; WM, 730; Jannaris, Gr., 598), even, at least: Mk 5:28 6:56, Ac 5:15, II Co 11:16.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κἄν
  (not κᾄν), by crasis,
__I for καὶ ἄν.., variant in Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 357, frequently in Attic.: not often when καί is simply copulative, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 79a, “Grg.” 514d ; but frequently when καί is intensive, ὅ γε κ. μέγα δοίη even a great thing, Hesiodus Epicus same place; κακὸν δὲ κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γνοίης μιᾷ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 615, compare 591, “Aj.” 45, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1130, Thucydides Historicus 7.61, etc. ; sometimes repeated after or before a Verb with ἄν, ἐπεὶ κ. σὺ.., εἴ τίς σε διδάξειεν.., βελτίων ἂν γένοιο Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 318b, compare “R.” 515e ; frequently in the phrase κ. εἰ, where καί properly belongs to εἰ, even if, and ἄν to the Verb that follows in apodosi, νῦν δέ μοι δοκεῖ, κ. ἀσέβειαν εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, τὰ προσήκοντα ποιεῖν (for καὶ εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, ποιεῖν ἄν) Demosthenes Orator 21.51: hence,
__I.2 even when the Verb in apodosi was of a tense that could not be joined with ἄν, κ. εἰ πολλαὶ αἱ ἀρεταί.. εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν ἅπασαι ἔχουσι Plato Philosophus “Meno” 72c; κ. εἰ μή τῳ δοκεῖ prev. author “R.” 473a, 579d, compare 408b, “Phd.” 71b, “Sph.” 247e, Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 136a31, al.
__I.3 in later Gr. without εἰ, simply as a stronger form of καί, even, εἴσελθε κ. νῦν Menander Comicus 342; κ. νεκρῷ Χάρισαι τὰ σὰ Χείλεα Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 23.41, compare 35 (variant) (and so with εἷς, μία, ἕν, κ. μίαν ἡμέραν δόντες αὐτοῖς variant in Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.7.19; εἰ κ. ἕν τι φαίνοιτο Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 2.195, compare Philo Judaeus 2.29); ἐὰν ἅψωμαι κ. τῶν ἱματίων NT.Mark.5.28 ; κ. νῦν now at any rate, POxy. 2151.7 (3rd c.AD) ; κἂν ὧς even so, nevertheless, prev. work123.7 (3rd-4th c.AD) ; οἷς οὐδὲ κ. ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτε Lucianus Sophista “Tim.” 20 codices, compare “DDeor.” 5.2, etc.
__II for καὶ ἄν (ἐάν), even if, with the same moods as ἐάν, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 15, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 319c, etc.: frequently used elliptically, ἄνδρα Χρὴ δοκεῖν πεσεῖν ἂν κ. (i.e. πέσῃ) ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1078, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 92, “Ach.” 1021 , and so probably in Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1483: later followed by ind., κἂν γὰρ οὕτω φαμέν Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 70.22.
__II.2 κἄν.., κἄν.., whether.., or.., κἂν μεγάλην πόλιν οἰκῶσι κἂν μικράν Demosthenes Orator 25.15.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐάν G1437 "indien, in geval van";

Literatuur


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