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G2598_καταβάλλω
neerwerpen, omlaagwerpen, fundering (neer)leggen
Taal: Grieks

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kataballo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κατα-βάλλω, [in LXX chiefly for נפל H5307 hi.;] 1. to cast down, prostrate: metaph., pass., II Co 4:9. 2. to put down, lay down: metaph., mid., c. acc., θεμέλιον, He 6:1.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

καταβάλλω,
  future -βᾰλῶ: aorist κατέβᾰλον; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular κάββαλε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.172, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 189, etc.; imper. καββαλόντων “Foed.Delph.Pell.” 1 B 14 :—throw down, overthrow, κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.414; ἐς μέσσον κ. τι 15.357; ἐνὶ πόντῳ Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 189; ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.125 (tmesis); ἐπὶ Χθονί Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 462, etc. ; κ. τινὰ ἐνθάδε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.172 ; κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα, Herodotus Historicus 1.17, 8.109; τεῖχος Thucydides Historicus 7.24; κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.41; ἀπ᾽ ἐλπίδος Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 15e ; κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν to bring down to nothing, opposed to ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Herodotus Historicus 9.79 ; κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα confound, defy the storm, Alcaeus Lyricus 34.3.
__2 κ. ἑαυτόν throw oneself down to sleep, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Caesar” 38.
__3 strike down with a weapon, slay, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.692 (tmesis), Herodotus Historicus 4.64, etc. ; by a blow, κ. πατάξας Lysias Orator 13.71 ; especially of slaying victims, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1603, Isocrates Orator 2.20; κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1246.
__3.b passive, to be stricken, νόσῳ “POxy.” 1121.9 (3rd c.AD).
__4 throw into prison, κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν Herodotus Historicus 4.146 : generally, throw, bring into a certain state, κ. τινὰ ἐς ξυμφοράς Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 606, Antipho Sophista 58 ; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν, Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 15e, “Phd.” 88c, etc.
__5 overthrow, refute, οἱ -βάλλοντες (i.e. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras: κ. τινά Democritus Epigrammaticus 125; δόξαν Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 6.20.
__6 abuse, bully, Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.164S.
__7 cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isocrates Orator 12.24 : metaphorically, forget, Aelianus “Fragmenta” 111 ; κ. εἴς τι throw away upon a thing, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 960e: —passive, οἱ καταβεβλημένοι despicable fellows, Isocrates Orator 12.8 ; compare καταβεβλημένως.
__II let fall, drop, ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.343; κάββαλε νεβρόν, of an eagle, 8.249 ; of a fawning dog, οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.302 ; ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ. Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.85 ; of sails, καθ᾽ ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες Theognis Elegiacus 671; τἀκάτια Epicrates Comicus 10 ; κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς βαλεῖ Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 574 ; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 167 ; κ. τὰ κέρατα droop their feelers, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 590b26 : in Politics, abandon a measure, καταβάλλοντ᾽ ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ Demosthenes Orator 18.103.
__II.2 lay down, set down, κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.206, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 165, “V.” 727, etc.
__II.3 lay down, lay in stores, κ. σιτία Herodotus Historicus 7.25: —passive, κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι stored up, Alcaeus Lyricus 15.5.
__II.4 pay down, yield, bring in, ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ᾽ ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων Herodotus Historicus 2.149; τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει Andocides Orator 1.92, cf. Legal ib. 93.
__II.4.b pay, τἀργύριον Thucydides Historicus 1.27; τριώβολον Amipsias Comicus 13; ἀρραβῶνα Menander Comicus 743, compare “PRev.Laws” 48.10 (3rd c.BC) , etc.; τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος Plato Philosophus “Leges” 932d, Lucianus Sophista “Vit.Auct.” 25; τέλη “GDI” 5018a17 (from Gortyn), “PHib.” 29.6 (3rd c.BC) ; λύτρα “GDI” 5151.8 (Cretan dialect, found at Delphi) ; καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostratus Sophista “Her.Praef.” 1 ; κ. ζημίαν pay up, discharge a fine, Demosthenes Orator 24.83, compare 59.27 :—later in middle, μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι Alciphro Epistolographus 1.12.
__II.5 put in, deposit, in passive, εἰ ἡ μαρτυρία κατεβάλλετο ἐνταῦθα Demosthenes Orator 34.46 :—but usually in middle, deposit, γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν “BCH” 25.100 (from Tlos), compare “IG” 12(1).3.15 (from Rhodes) ; ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Docum. cited in Demosthenes Orator 18.55; λόγους “IG” 7.2850 (from Haliartus) ; δόγμα “GDI” 5182.10 (Cretan dialect, found at Teos).
__II.6 throw down seed, sow, Menander Comicus “Γεωργός” 37 , compare καταβλητέο; κ. τὸ σπέρμα, of the male, Epicurus Philosophus “De rerum natura - Wien. Stud.” 908.1 :—passive, “Placita Philosophorum” 5.7.4, Soranus Medicus 1.33, 1st c.BC(?): Ocellus Lucanus Philosophus 4.14: metaph., σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων Demosthenes Orator 24.154 ; κ. φάτιν ὡς.. spread abroad a rumour, Herodotus Historicus 1.122, compare Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 758 (Lyric poetry).
__II.7 lay down as a foundation, mostly in middle, τὴν τῆς ναυπηγίας ἀρχὴν καταβαλλόμενος Plato Philosophus “Leges” 803a: especially metaph., -βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον beginning a lament compare(below 8), Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 164 (Lyric poetry); Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο 1st cStrabo Geographus 17.3.22; καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον 3rd c.BC(?): Sosipater Comicus 1.39; ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν Diodorus Siculus Historicus 12.20; τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.329a : hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, ἱστορικὰς καταβαλόμενοι πραγματείας Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.1 ; λόγον Darius cited in 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 9.13; φλυαρίας Galenus Medicus 7.476 :— passive, ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ.. ὀρθῶς Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1261: frequently metaph., δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 232d; πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1096a10 ; καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις fundamental, established, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1337b21 ; τὰ κ. παιδεύματα prev. work 1338a36, compare Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.27S.
__II.8 with infinitive, γάμον καταβάλλομ᾽ ἀείδειν I begin my song of, Callimachus Epicus “Fragmenta” 196.
__III passive, lie down, εἰς εὐνάν Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 18.11.
__III.2 like{καταβαίνω} II.1, arrive at in a course of lectures, εἰς Γοργίαν Damascius Philosophus “Vita Isidori” 54.
__B intransitive, fall, εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 344c.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks βάλλω G906 "plaatsen in, invoegen, wegwerpen, werpen, strooien"; Grieks καταβολή G2602 "funderen, neerwerpen, neerleggen";

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