Concordantie
G2690_καταστρέφω
omkeren, omgooien
Taal: Grieks

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katastrefo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κατα-στρέφω, [in LXX for הפךְ H2015, etc., Ge 19:21, Je 20:16, al.;] 1. to turn down, turn over; as, the soil. 2. to overturn, overthrow: Mt 21:12, Mk 11:15; pass. pf. ptcp., Ac 15:16(LXX).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

καταστρέφω,
  perfect κατέστραφα (transitive) Polybius Historicus 23.11.2: —passive, future - στρᾰφήσομαι Dio Cassius Historicus {2-3rd c.AD} 42.42 : perfect imperative κατεστρέφθω Epicurus Philosophus {4-3rd c.BC} (see. below): pluperfect 3rd.person etc for 1st.person, 2nd.person singular -έστραπτο Herodianus Grammaticus (see. below); 3rd.pers. etc for 1st.pers., 2nd.pers. pl. -εστράφατο Dio Cassius Historicus 39.5 :— turn down, trample on, ποσσί “hymnus ad Apollinem” 73 ; turn the soil, Xenophon Historicus “Oec.” 17.10; κάνθαρον κ. turn it upside down, so as to drain it, Alexander Rhetor 115, compare Sotades Lyricus Comedy texts 1.33, LXX.2Ki.21.13; κατεστραμμένῳ τῷ ὀστράκῳ Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 622b8 +4th c.BC+.
__II upset, overturn, τὴν πόλιν κ. Aristophanes Comicus {5-6th c.BC} “Equites” 274; τὰς εἰκόνας Diogenes Laertius 5.82 ; ruin, undo, βίον καὶ τέκνα καὶ πόλεις Polybius Historicus 23.11.2 ; τινα “AP” 11.163 (Lucillius Epigrammaticus): —passive, τὰ προάστεια κατέστραπτο Herodianus Grammaticus 8.4.8 .
__II.2 middle, subject to oneself, subdue, πολέμῳ Herodotus Historicus 1.64, compare 71, al., Thucydides Historicus 3.13, Demosthenes Orator 18.244, etc.; νόσον Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 477 ; τοὺς μὲν κατεστρέψατο ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν subdued and made them tributary, Herodotus Historicus 1.6 : with infinitive, Ἰωνίην κατεστρέψατο δασμοφόρον εἶναι prev\. author 7.51 .
__II.3 passive, in aorist and perfect, to be subdued, prev\. author 1.130, 68 : pluperfect, Thucydides Historicus 5.29 : c.infinitive, ἀκούειν σοῦ κατέστραμμαι am constrained to hear, Aeschylus Tragicus “Ag.” 956 : perfect passive also in sense of middle, Herodotus Historicus 1.171; πάντα κατέστραπται καὶ ἔχει Demosthenes Orator 4.6, compare Xenophon Historicus “HG” 5.2.38, Isocrates Orator 5.21.
__III of a floating solid, right itself, Archimedes Geometra “Fluit.” 2.9 (Pass.).
__III.b intransitive, return, εἰς ταὐτόν Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 921a26, compare “Mech.” 856b17.
__IV turn round, direct, καταπάλτην train it on the enemy, Philo Judaeus “Bel.82.14”; especially towards an end, ποῖ καταστρέφεις λόγων τελευτή; Aeschylus Tragicus “Pers.” 787; οὕτω κατέστρεψεν ἡ τύχη ταῦτα, ὥστ᾽ ἐναντία γενέσθαι τοῖς προσδοκωμένοις Dinarchus Orator {4-3rd c.BC} 1.32 ; κατέστρεψεν εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν τοὺς λόγους guided the conversations to a friendly end, Aeschines Orator 2.39 : hence, bring to an end, κ. τὴν βίβλον, τὸν λόγον, Polybius Historicus 3.118.10, 22.9.4 (Pass., ταῦτα μὲν αὐτοῦ κατεστρέφθω Epicurus Philosophus {4-3rd c.BC} “De rerum natura - Wien. Stud.” 14.6); especially κ. τὸν βίον Cebes 10, Aelianus “NA” 13.21, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Thes.” 19,etc.; ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων prev\. author “Comp. Sol.Publ.” 1 : absolutely, come to an end, close, Polybius Historicus 4.2.1; τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ -στρέφοντος Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus {1-2nd c.AD} “Caesar” 51 ; especially end life, die, Epicurus Philosophus “Ep.” 3p.61U., Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Them.” 31, Arrianus Historicus “An.” 7.3.1, Herodianus Grammaticus 5.8.10; κ. εἰς ἀπώλειαν end in.., Alciphro Epistolographus 3.70; τοὺς λόγους ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα -στρέφειν οἰόμενος Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus {1-2nd c.AD} “Philopoemen” 4 ; ἡ ἡμέρα κ. εἰς ὥραν δεκάτην inclines towards.., prev\. author “Sull.” 29.
__IV.2 Rhet., metaphorically, λέξις κατεστραμμένη periodic style, opposed to εἰρομένη, Aristoteles Philosophus “Rh.” 1409a26, cf. Demetrius Astrologus “Eloc.” 12, 21.
__V screw or stretch tight, αἱ κατεστραμμέναι χορδαί Aristoteles Philosophus “de Audibilibus” 803a28 .

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks καταστροφή G2692 "verwoesten"; Grieks στρέφω G4762 "draaien, wenden, omkeren";

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