Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G02736: κάτω

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G2736_κάτω

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Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

kato̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κάτω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, κάτω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κάτω, adv. (< κατά), [in LXX for מַטָּה ^H4295, מִתַּחַת ^H8478 and cogn. forms;] 1. down, downwards (with verbs of motion), Mt 4:6, Lk 4:9, Jo 8:[6, 8], Ac 20:9. 2. below, beneath: Mk 14:66, Ac 2:19(LXX); ἕως κ. (Ez 1:27, al.), Mt 27:51, Mk 15:38; τὰ κ. (opp. to τ. ἄνω), Jo 8:23. Compar. κατωτέρω: ἀπὸ διετοῦς καὶ κ. (cf. I Ch 27:23), Mt 2:16.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κάτω,
adverb, (κατά):
__I with Verbs implying Motion, downwards, ἐπισκύνιον κ. ἕλκεται Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.136; κ. ὁρόων Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.91; κατὰ τείχεος κ. ῥίπτειν Herodotus Historicus 8.53; κατώρυξέν με κατὰ τῆς γῆς κ. Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 238; χώρει κ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 74; κ. δάκρυ᾽ εἰβομένη Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 527 (anap.), compare Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 384 ; especially of the nether world, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 839, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 197, etc. ; κ. βλέπειν, φέρεσθαι, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 500b, 584e ; κ. διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.8.20, compare Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 5.20 ; φάρμακον πῖσαι κ. give a purgative, prev. author “Aff.” 32, compare 15 ; κ. βοηθεῖν go down to help, Demosthenes Orator 32.5 ; for ἄνω καὶ κάτω, ἄνω κάτω, etc., see at {ἄνω} (B) Aeschylus Tragicus 11.2.
__I.2 downwards, in a chain of causes, ἐπὶ τὸ κ. ἰέναι Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 994a19.
__I.3 with genitive, down from, πετρῶν ὦσαι κ. Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 448 .
__II with Verbs implying Rest (so more frequently in Prose), beneath, below, opposed to ἄνω, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 301, etc.: ὁ τόπος ὁ κ. καλούμενος Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 112c.
__II.b in the world below, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 660, “OC” 1563 (Lyric poetry) , etc.; οἱ κ. the dead, prev. author “Aj.” 865, “Ant.” 75, etc.; οἱ κ. θεοί prev. author “El.” 292, compare Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 851.
__II.c geographically below, southward, Herodotus Historicus, see at {ἄνω} (B) Aeschylus Tragicus 11.1e ; also κ. οἰκεῖν to dwell on the coast, Thucydides Historicus 1.7; οἱ κ., opposed to οἱ τὴν μεσόγειαν κατῳκημένοι, prev. work 120 ; ἡ. κ. Γαλατία lower Galatia, Plu “Aem.” 9, etc.; βασιλεὺς τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κ. χωρῶν “OGI” 90.3 (Rosetta, 2nd c.BC).
__II.d in the race-course, τὰ κ. the starting-place, opposed to τὰ ἄνω (the goal), Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 613b.
__II.e τὰ κ. τῶν μελῶν the lower limbs of the body, prev. author “Lg.” 794d ; ἡ κ. κοιλία, opposed to ἡ ἄνω, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 360b24. “PA” 676a5 ; περὶ τὰ κ. χωρεῖν miscarry, fail, Lucianus Sophista “Ind.” 1.
__II.f of Time, afterwards, later, Aelianus “Varia Historia” 5.13; οἱ κ. χρόνοι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Coriolanus” 25 ; οἱ κ., opposed to οἱ πάλαι, Lucianus Sophista “Hipp.” 1 ; τοῦ χρόνου κ. later in time, Aelianus “Varia Historia” 3.17, “NA” 2.18; Δαρεῖος ὁ κ. prev. work 6.48 ; compare ἄνω (B) Aeschylus Tragicus 11.1i.
__II.g in Logic, τὰ κ. the lower members in a descending series of genera and species, Aristoteles Philosophus “Anthologia Graeca” 0.97a31, “Metaph.” 992a18.
__III with genitive, under, below, κ. χθονός, γῆς, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 1023, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 968, etc.
__IV comparative κατωτέρω lower, downwards, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 70, Alexander Rhetor 173.2 : with genitive, lower than, below, Herodotus Historicus 8.132.
__IV.2 superlative κατωτάτω at the lowest part, τὰ κ. prev. author 2.125 (but in signification 11.g, Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ σημείων καὶ σημειώσεων” 29).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κατά ^G2596 "neer, omlaag langs iets, volgens"; Grieks κατώτερος ^G2737 "lager"; Grieks ὑποκάτω ^G5270 "upokatw";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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