G2783_κῆρυξ
heraut, boodschapper
Taal: Grieks

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kí̱ryx,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κῆρυξ (κήρ-, T), -υκος, ὁ, [in LXX: Da LXX TH 3:4 (כָּרוֹז H3744), Ge 41:43, Si 20:15, IV Mac 6:4*;] a herald: I Ti 2:7, II Ti 1:11, II Pe 2:5.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κῆρυξ, ῡκος, ὁ,
  Aeolic dialect κᾶρυξ ᾱ Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 20a. 2, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 8.1 :—but κήρῡκος, ου, ὁ, “Etymologicum Magnum” 775.26 : (κηρύσσω):— herald, pursuivant: generally, public messenger, envoy, κ. λιγύφθογγοι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.50, al.; κηρύκων, οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασιν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.135; κ. Διῒφίλοι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.517; κ., Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν 1.334 ; θεῶν κ., of Hermes, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 80, compare “Th.” 939, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 515, “Ch.” 124: distinguished from πρέσβεις , as being messengers between nations at war, Scholia Thucydides Historicus 1.29, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 727, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 941a, Demosthenes Orator 12.4: used interchangeably with ἀπόστολος, Herodotus Historicus 1.21 : as proper name of a family at Athens, Thucydides Historicus 8.53, Andocides Orator 1.116, Pausanias Periegeta 1.38.3, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 8.103; functioning as μάγειροι at festivals, Clidem. 3, 17; Κηρυκίδαι Photius Legal icographus, etc.
__b as feminine, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 8.1, 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 4.11.
__2 crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies, etc., Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 42f; ὁ κ. ἀνεῖπεν Andocides Orator 1.36, etc. ; ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κ., at Eleusis, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.20, compare “SIG” 845 (Eleusis, 3rd c.AD), Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 2.33.4.
__3 auctioneer, ὑπὸ κήρυκος πωλεῖν Theophrastus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 97; ἀπέδοτο πάντα τὰ ἔργα ὑπὸ κήρυκα “IPE” 12.32 B 35 (Olbia, 3rd c.BC),compare “PHib.” 1.29.21 (3rd c.BC) ; ἀποδίδοσθαι ὑπὸ κήρυκι Ammonius Grammaticus “περὶ ὁμοίων καὶ διαφόρων λέξεων” p.81 V. (variant{ὑπὸ κήρυκα} Ptol.Asc. p.399 H.).
__4 generally, messenger, herald, θεοὶ κήρυκες ἀγγέλλουσι Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1511, compare Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 347 ; of the cock, Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 30 ; of writing, prev. author “Th.” 780 (anap.); κ. καὶ τάφος εἰμὶ βροτοῦ “IG” 14.1618 ; of Homer, ἡρώων κάρυκ᾽ ἀρετᾶς prev. work1188: metaph., κ. καὶ ἀπόστολος NT.1Tim.2.7, al.
__II trumpet-shell, e.g. Triton nodiferum, and smaller species, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 528a10, al., Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.48, Diocl.fragment 133, Macho Comicus cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 8.349c, Galenus Medicus 4.670, Alciphro Epistolographus 1.7, Alexander Rhetor Trall. 3.7 . ῡ except accusative plural κήρῠκας Antimachus Colophonius Elegiacus et Epicus 19 (assuming variant), compare κηρῠκιον “Anthologia Graeca” 11.124 (Nicarchus Epigrammaticus): but accented κῆρυξ, Hdn.Gr. 1.44 , etc. (Cf. Sanskrit kārús 'poet', kīrtis 'fame'.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κηρύσσω G2784 "heraut zijn";

Literatuur


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