Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G02965: κύων

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G2965_κύων

hond

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

kyo̱n,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, κύων
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, κύων

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κύων, κυνός, ὁ, ἡ [in LXX forכֶּלֶב ^H3611;] a dog: Lk 16:21, II Pe 2:22; metaph., as a word of reproach, Mt 7:6, Phl 3:2, Re 22:15.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κύων ῠ, ὁ
and ἡ, both in Homerus Epicus, the masc. more frequently, gen. κῠνός, dat. κῠνί, acc. κύνα , vocative κύον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.423, κύων Archippus Comicus 6: pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat. κυσί Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.272, al. , Epic dialect κύνεσσι 1.4, acc. κύνας :—dog, bitch, Homerus Epicus, etc. ; of shepherds' dogs, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.183, 12.303 ; watch-dogs, 22.66 ; but in Homerus Epicus more frequently of hounds, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.338, al.; κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360 ; later, when of hounds, mostly in feminine, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 8, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 18, etc.; κ. Λάκαινα Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 106, S. same place, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 10.1, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 608a27, al. ; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 12.54o d, etc.; but Ἰνδικοί Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 746a34, compare Herodotus Historicus 1.192: proverbial, κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα 'not fit for a dog', “Comica Adespota” 1205.4; χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Menander Comicus 802 ; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecrates Comicus 179 ; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', Lucianus Sophista “Ind.” 30, al. ; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 10.11 ; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 22a (cf. Scholia), “Grg.” 482b ; used familiarly at Athens, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 83 ; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ᾽ ἐσίγων, of primitive men, Cratinus Comicus 231.
__II as a word of reproach, frequently in Homerus Epicus of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481 : of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.338, al. : later, in a coarse sense, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1402 ; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 391, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 236 (Lyric poetry) ; of men, κακαὶ κ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.623; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.248, 22.35 ; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX.Psa.21(22).17, NT.Phil.3.2 +NT; κ. λαίθαργος, ={λαθροδήκτης}, metaphorically, of a person, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 885, compare Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 555: proverbial, μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. NT.Matt.7.6.
__II.2 metaphorically, of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 896 ; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra, prev. work 607, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1023.
__II.3 of the Cynics, ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Sto.Herc.” 339.8 : hence, Cynic philosopher, Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1411a24, “Anthologia Graeca” 7.65 (Antip.), 413 ( prev. author), Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.717c, Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 5.216b, epigram cited in 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 6.19, 60 , Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172.
__III frequently in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1022, compare “Ag.” 136 (Lyric poetry), Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 884 ; of the griffins, Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 803 ; of the Furies, μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1388 (Lyric poetry), compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 924, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 383 ; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 96: Pythagoras Philosophus, Περσεφόνης κύνες , of the planets, Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 196: so Comedy texts, Ἡφαίστου κ. , of sparks, Alexander Rhetor 149.16 ; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus, κ. Ἀΐδαο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.368, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.623, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.2.2; Harpies, Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.289 ; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 4.16 ; of the Βάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 977 (Lyric poetry) ; Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, prev. author “HF” 420 (Lyric poetry) ; of a great fish, Τρίτωνος κ. Lycophron Tragicus 34.
__IV dog-fish or shark, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.96, compare Epicharmus Comicus 68, Cratinus Comicus 161, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 566a31 ; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 1.373, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 1.55 ; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, Anaxippus Comicus 2.3.
__V = {σείριος} (which see), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.29; in full, σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 803, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 967; κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 432.11; πρὸ τοῦ κυνός Eupolis Comicus 147 ; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 361b35, “HA” 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί prev. work 600a4, Syngr. cited in Demosthenes Orator 35.13; ὑπὸ κύνα Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 547a14, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.109; περὶ κύνα Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 3.3.3; μετὰ κύνα prev. author “HP” 1.9.5 ; also of the whole constellation, Aratus Epicus 327, Galenus Medicus 17(1).17.
__VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 9.100, 1Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1289.63.
__VII frenum praeputii, Antyllus Medicus cited in Oribasius Medicus 50.3.1 : with pun on the proverbial cited in Pherecr. prev. cited (above 1), Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 158 : with pun on significationsee, “Anthologia Graeca” 5.104 (Marc. argument).
__VIII fetlock of a horse, Hippiatr. 77.
__IX unilateral facial paralysis, Galenus Medicus 8.573.
__X ={ἀπομαγδαλία}, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus cited in 1Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1857.19.
__XI ξυλίνη κ., ={κυνόσβατος}, Oracle texts cited in Did cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.70c.
__XII piece in the game of πόλεις, Cratinus Comicus 56.3 (uncertain) . (Cf. Sanskrit śvā, genitive śúnas, Lithuanian šuõ, genitive šuñs, Latin canis, Gothic hunds (κύων), etc.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κυνάριον ^G2952 "hondje"; Grieks προσκυνέω ^G4352 "aanbidden, kussen (hand), hand kussen, buigen"; Grieks σκύβαλον ^G4657 "afval, vuil, uitwerpselen van dieren, schuim, rommel"; Hebreeuws כֶּלֶב ^H3611 "hond, hondskop, hondengeld, hondenkop, hondenprijs";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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