Concordantie
G2975_λαγχάνω
lot verkrijgen (door het), loten
Taal: Grieks

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lagchano̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

λαγχάνω, [in LXX: I Ki 14:47 (לכד H3920, v. Th., Gr., 38), Wi 8:19, III Mac 6:1*;] 1. to obtain by lot, to obtain (in cl., c. gen.): c. inf. art. (B1., § 36, 3; 71, 3), Lk 1:9; c. acc. rei, Ac 1:17, II Pe 1:1. 2. to draw lots: seq. περί, Jo 19:24.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

λαγχάνω,
  future λήξομαι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 617e ; Ionic dialect λάξομαι (compare λάξις) Herodotus Historicus 7.144 : aorist ἔλᾰχον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.367, etc. ; Epic dialect ἔλλαχον “hymnus ad Cererem” 87, variant for{ἔλλαβεν} in Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 25.271 ; Epic dialect λάχον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.49, al. ; Aeolic dialect optative 1st pers. singular λαχόην Sappho Lyrica 9 (λαχοίην Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 247.25) ; for λέλᾰχον see infr. IV: perfect εἴληχα Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 376, 423, etc. : pluperfect εἰλήχει Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 107d ; poetry and Ionic dialect λέλογχα Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.53, Bacchylides Lyricus 9.39, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 20.3, Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 282 (Lyric poetry), Herodotus Historicus 7.53, Test. cited in Demosthenes Orator 21.82, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 4.83, etc. , but not in early Attic dialect Prose; 3rd.pers. plural λελογχᾰσι (ν) Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.304, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 102, but λελᾰχᾱσι prev. author 115.5 ; participle λελαχώς Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “D.” 1.17 ; Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular λελόγχει Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 4.40 : pluperfect ἐλελόγχει Lucianus Sophista “Am.” 18 :—passive, aorist ἐλήχθην Lysias Orator 17.8, Isaeus Orator 9.24, Demosthenes Orator 38.20 : perfect εἴληγμαι Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 296, Demosthenes Orator 30.34 ; 3rd.pers. plural λελάχαται Perictione Philosophus cited in Stobaeus, Joannes 4.28.19:
__I with accusative of things, obtain by lot, of spoils, opposed to ἐξαιρεῖσθαι, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.233, compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.367, etc. : generally, obtain as one's portion, τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν γέρας ἡμεῖς 4.49; λαχόντα τε ληΐδος αἶσαν 18.327; πρὸς δαιμόνων ὄλβον Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 9.45; μέζονας μοίρας λ. 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 25; μοῖραν ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.282, compare Herodotus Historicus 7.144: with infinitive added, ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν I had the sea for my portion to dwell in, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.190, compare Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.34, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 931 (anap.); ἔλαχ᾽ ἄναξ δούλην σ᾽ ἔχειν Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 278, compare 282 (Lyric poetry) ; of a deity as presiding over one's life, ἐμὲ μὲν Κὴρ.. λάχε γεινόμενόν περ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.79; τῶ σκληρῶ μάλα δαίμονος ὅς με λελόγχει Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 4.40; δαίμων ὁ τὴν ἡμετέραν μοῖραν εἰληχώς Lysias Orator 2.78; ὦ δαῖμον, ὅς με.. εἴληχας Alciphro Epistolographus 3.49 : also, especially in perfect, to be the tutelary deity of a place, protect it. Πὰν πάντα λόφον.. λέλογχε “Hymni Homerici” 19.6; θεοῖσι οἳ Περσίδα γῆν λελόγχασι Herodotus Historicus 7.53; παῖ Ῥέας, ἃ πρυτανεῖα λέλογχας Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 11.1 ; of Athena, ἣ τὴν ὑμετέραν πόλιν ἔλαχε Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 23d, compare Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 319 (Lyric poetry), “Ph.” 1576 (Lyric poetry): metaph., ἀκέρδεια λέλογχεν θαμινὰ κακαγόρος Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.53 : frequently of persons who have a post assigned to them by lot, κλήρῳ νῦν πεπάλασθε διαμπερές, ὅς κε λάχῃσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.171, compare 179, 23.354, 862 : with infinitive, κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδ᾽ ἕπεσθαι 24.400; so πάλῳ λαχεῖν Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 55, Herodotus Historicus 4.94, compare 3.128; ὡς ἐν πύλαις ἕκαστος εἴληχεν πάλον Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 376: abs., πρὸς Θύμβρης ἔλαχον Δύκιοι had their post assigned near Thymbra, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.430 ; ἐπί, ἐν πύλαις λ., Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 423, 451, etc. ; λαχών alone, Herodotus Historicus 3.128, etc. ; λ. τινὰ διδάσκαλον have him assigned to one by lot, Antipho Orator 6.11.
__I.2 at Athens, obtain an office by lot, ἀρχὰς λαχεῖν, opposed to χειροτονηθῆναι (to be elected), Demosthenes Orator 57.25, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1111; οὐδεμίαν ἀρχὴν λαχὼν οὐδὲ χειροτονηθείς Aeschines Orator 1.106: more frequently with infinitive, ὁ τῷ κυάμῳ λαχὼν πολεμαρχέειν he who had the lot to be polemarch, Herodotus Historicus 6.109; ἔλαχον πρότεροι ἀποδιδόναι Thucydides Historicus 5.21, compare 35; λαχὼν.. ἱερομνημονεῖν Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 623 ; λαχόντος βουλεύειν when I became Member of Council by lot, Demosthenes Orator 21.111, compare 59.3, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 473e: with gen., λαχεῖν τῶν ἐξιόντων to be chosen by lot as one of.., Demosthenes Orator 21.133; also οἱ ταμίαι οἱ λαχόντες “IG” 12.91.21 ; λαχεῖν βασιλεύς, ἐπιμελητής, ἱερεύς, etc., Lysias Orator 6.4, Dinarchus Orator 2.10, Demosthenes Orator 57.47, etc.; ἐπίσκοπος τῷ κυάμῳ λαχών Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1022 ; οἱ πεντακόσιοι οἱ λαχόντες τῷ κυάμῳ Legal cited in Andocides Orator 1.96: abs., κληρούχους τοὺς λαχόντας those on whom the lot fell, Thucydides Historicus 3.50, compare Plato Philosophus “Leges” 765c; τοὺς λαχόντας προέδρους “SIG” 465.6 (Athens, 3rd c.BC); rare except in Athens, λαχὼν ἱερεύς prev. work762.12 (Dionysopolis, 1st c.BC), etc.
__I.3 as Attic dialect law-term, λαγχάνειν δίκην obtain leave to bring a suit (especially a private suit), probably because the presiding magistrates decided the order of hearing by lot; λ. δίκην τινί against one, Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 5b, “Lg.” 938b, compare Aeschines Orator 2.99; ἔγκλημά τινι Demosthenes Orator 34.16 ; τὸν εἰληχότα τοῦ κλήρου τὴν δίκην the person suing for the inheritance, Isaeus Orator 8.3: without τὴν δίκην, εἴληχε μὲν αὑτῷ τῆς θυγατρὸς τῆς Εὐκτήμονος ὡς οὔσης ἐπικλήρου he has claimed Euctemon's daughter.., prev. author 6.46, compare Demosthenes Orator 48.20; λ. τινὶ τοῦ συμβολαίου Lysias Orator 17.3; λ. φόνου ἐμαυτῷ Demosthenes Orator 21.120 ; also λ. τῷ υἱεῖ τῆς ἐπικλήρου prosecute the claim on his son's behalf, Andocides Orator 1.121, compare 124; λ. δίκην τινὶ εἰς τοὺς Ἀμφικτύονας χιλίων ταλάντων ὑπέρ τινος Demosthenes Orator 59.98, compare Isocrates Orator 16.2: abs., λ. πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα Isaeus Orator 11.33: metaph., τοῦ σώματος τῇ ψυχῇ δίκην λαχόντος Democritus Epigrammaticus 159 :—passive, πρὸς οὓς αἱ δίκαι ἐλήχθησαν Lysias Orator 17.8; πρὸ τοῦ τὴν δίκην ληχθῆναι Demosthenes Orator 54.28: impers., τούτοις λαγχάνεται proceedings are taken, prev. author 23.76.
__II with genitive partitive, become possessed of a thing, ὥς κεν Ἀχιλλεὺς δώρων ἐκ Πριάμοιο λάχῃ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.76; ἔλαχον κτερέων Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.311, compare Theognis Elegiacus 934, Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 8(7).69, “fragment” 75.6, Bacchylides Lyricus 1.56, 9.39, “Lyrica Adespota” 53, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 102, 115.5, Democritus Epigrammaticus 21; εὖ πραπίδων λαχόντα Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 380 (Lyric poetry); χρυσῆς.. τιμῆς λαχεῖν Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 699; οὔ τι μὴ λάχωσι τοῦδε συμμάχου prev. author “OC” 450 ; γέννας ἀφθίτου λαχόντες prev. author “fragment” 278; διπλοῦ βίου λαχόντες Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1086 ; πατρῴων οὐ λαχών not having obtained thy patrimony, prev. author “Tr.” 1192; τῆς εὐπρεπεστάτης τελευτῆς Thucydides Historicus 2.44; δείπνου τε καὶ ὕπνου λαγχάνομεν Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 6.9; also χθονὸς λαχεῖν τοσοῦτον ἐνθανεῖν μόνον Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 790; γάμου μέρος λαχοῦσα prev. author “Ant.” 918; τύμβου κοινὸν εἰληχὼς μέρος prev. author “El.” 1135; τῆς γῆς τὸ πρὸς Νότον εἴληχε Παλλάς prev. author “fragment” 24.8.
__III absolutely, draw lots, κατάστασις ἡ διὰ τοῦ λαγχάνειν γιγνομένη Isocrates Orator 7.23, compare Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.63, etc.; περί τινος Demosthenes Orator 21 argument 2__ 3, 4, NT.John.19.24.
__IV causal only in Epic dialect reduplicate aorist λέλᾰχον, put in possession of a thing, grant one the rights of.., ὄφρα πυρός με Τρῶες.. λελάχωσι θανόντα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.80, compare 15.350, 23.76 : later this aorist is used intransitive in “Anthologia Graeca” 7.341 (Proclus Philosophus).
__V intransitive, fall to one's lot or share, ἐς ἑκάστην νῆα ἐννέα λάγχανον αἶγες nine goats were allotted to each, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.160; αἰὼν δυσαίων ἔλαχεν Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 214 (Lyric poetry); ὅσοις.. τὸ σωφρονεῖν εἴληχεν prev. author “Hipp.” 80; τὸ λαχὸν μέρος ἑκάστῳ τῷ θεῷ Plato Philosophus “Leges” 745e, compare “Epin.” 992d; τὴν πρὸς Νότον λαχεῖν φασι Δευκαλίωνι 1st cStrabo Geographus 9.5.23.

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