Concordantie
G3163_μάχη
gevecht, slag
Taal: Grieks

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machi̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

μάχη, -ης, ἡ (< μάχομαι), [in LXX chiefly for רִיב H7378;] 1. a fight. 2. a strife, contention, quarrel: II Co 7:5, II Ti 2:23, Ja 4:1; pl., Tit 3:9.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

μᾰχ-η, ἡ,
  (μάχομαι) battle, combat, frequently in Homerus Epicus, usually of armies, μ. καὶ φύλοπις Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.789; ἐπὶ ἶσα μ. τέτατο πτόλεμός τε 12.436; μ. ἐνοπή τε 12.35; μάχαι τ᾽ ἀνδροκτασίαι τε 7.237 ; sometimes of single combat, prev. work 158, 232, 263 ; μ. καὶ δηϊοτής prev. work 290; ναῶν ἐν μάχαις Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 9.34; μάχαις καὶ ναυμαχίαις Lysias Orator 30.26; μάχη δορός Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 439 (Lyric poetry), etc.: with Verbs, μάχην μάχεσθαι fight a battle, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.414, etc.; θήσονται μ. 24.402; μάχας εἰσήλυθον 2.798; ἀρτύνθη μ. 11.216; μ. ἤγειραν 17.261; μ. ὀρνύμεν, ὤτρυνον, 9.353, 12.277; συμφερόμεσθα μάχῃ 11.736; πειρᾶτο μάχας Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.43 ; ἀντιάζειν τινὶ μάχαν prev. work 67; σὺν γυναιξὶ τὰς μ. ποιούμενος Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 302, compare Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.29; μάχην συνάψαι ἐμβολαῖς Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 336 ; μ. συμβάλλειν τινί engage battle with.., Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 837 ; διὰ μάχης τινὶ ἀπικέσθαι, ἔρχεσθαι, ἥκειν, Herodotus Historicus 1.169, 6.9, Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 475; διὰ μάχης ἐκβαλεῖν τινα Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1303a35 (so ἐξέπεσον διὰ μάχης prev. work 34) ; εἰς μάχην πρός τινα ἐλθεῖν, μολεῖν, Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 636 (troch.), “Ph.” 694; ἐς μάχην ἐπεξιέναι τινί Thucydides Historicus 2.23; μάχης γενομένης Plato Philosophus “Leges” 869c ; μάχῃ κρατῆσαι conquer in battle, Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 612, Demosthenes Orator 18.193 (with variant{μάχην}); νενικήκαμεν τὴν μεγάλην μ. Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.53; Μιλτιάδης ὁ τὴν ἐν Μαραθῶνι μ. τοὺς βαρβάρους νικήσας Aeschines Orator 3.181 ; μάχη τινός battle with an enemy, Αἴαντος δ᾽ ἀλέεινε μ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.542, compare Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 361; μ. ὑπέρ τινος Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.42; περί τι Plato Philosophus “Leges” 919b : plural, strifes, ἔρις τε.. πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.177; μάχας ἐν λόγοις ποιεῖσθαι Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 88a, etc. : generally, contention, strife, prev. author “Ep.” 352c, etc.; μάχης ἐάν τις ἄρξηται “SIG” 1109.72 (2nd c.AD) ; μ. νομικαί NT.Tit.3.9.
__2 ={ἀγών}, contest, as for a prize in the games, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 8.58 (but ἄεθλα, opposed to μάχαι πολέμου, prev. author “O.” 2.44).
__3 struggle, μηχανή τε πολλὴ καὶ μ. ἦν περί τινος Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.38.
__II mode of fighting, way of battle, ἡ μ. σφέων ἦν ἀπ᾽ ἵππων Herodotus Historicus 1.79; ἐπίστασθαι τὴν μ. τινῶν prev. author 7.9.ά, compare 7.85, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.7.
__III field of battle, interpolated in prev. author “An.” 2.2.6, 5.5.4.
__IV in Logic, contradiction, inconsistency, Epictetus Philosophus “Enchiridion” 52.1, Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 7.392.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἄμαχος G269 "onweerstaanbaar, onoverwinnelijk"; Grieks μάχαιρα G3162 "zwaard, mes"; Grieks μάχομαι G3164 "vechten";

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