Concordantie
G3523_νῆστις
nuchter
Taal: Grieks

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ní̱stis̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

νῆστις, -ιος, ὁ, ἡ (< νη-, neg. prefix, + ἐσθίω),in cl., chiefly poët., [in LXX: Da LXX 6:18 (19) (טְוָת H2908)*;] not eating, fasting: Mt 15:32, Mk 8:3.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

νῆστις,
  genitive ιος or ιδος, ὁ and ἡ (see. below); also dative νήστει Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 60: pl. νήστεις Antiphanes Comicus 138, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Ars Rhetorica” 9.16 : (νη-, ἔδω):—not eating, fasting, of persons, ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν νήστιας, ἀκμήνους Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.207; νήστιες ἄχρι.. κνέφαος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.370, cf. Diocl.fragment 43, NT.Matt.15.32, etc.; νήστισιν ἐπιθέντες οἱ πολέμιοι Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus 12.1: with gen., νῆστις βορᾶς Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 973: metaph., νῆστιν ἀνὰ.. ψάμμαν over the hungry sand, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 573 (Lyric poetry).
__2 with an abstract substantive, frequently in Aeschylus Tragicus, νῆστιν νόσον famine, “Ag.” 1016 (Lyric poetry); ν. λιμός “Ch.” 250 ; νήστισιν αἰκίαις the pains of hunger, Pr. 599 (Lyric poetry) ; νήστιδες δύαι “Ag.” 1621 ; also νῆστις ὀσμή the bad breath of one fasting, Phrynichus Atticista “Praeparatio Sophistica” p.91 Bacchylides Lyricus
__3 active, causing hunger, starving, πνοαὶ νήστιδες Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 193 (Lyric poetry).
__II as substantive, νῆστις, ἡ, accusative νῆστιν Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 318.3, 506.4, Eubulus Comicus 110.
__II.1 the intestinum jejunum, from its always being found empty, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ σαρκῶν” 19, Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 506.4, Eubulus Comicus 63.5 (anap.), compare Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 675b33.
__II.2 ν. κεστρεύς, fish so called because its stomach was always found empty, Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 156, etc. : hence in Comedy texts, of 'empty bellies', ἐγὼ δὲ κεστρεὺς νῆστις οἴκαδ᾽ ἀποτρέχω Alexander Rhetor 256, etc., compare Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 7.307d.
__II.3 Νῆστις, ἡ, ={ὕδωρ}, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 6.3, compare Alexander Rhetor 322.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐσθίω G2068 "eten"; Grieks νηστεύω G3522 "vasten";

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