Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G03577: νῶτος

Concordantie

G3577_νῶτος

rug

Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Rug (lichaamsdeel),

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

nó̱tos̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, νῶτος
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, νῶτος

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

νῶτος, -ου, ὁ, in Att. most freq. τὸ νῶτον, and in pl. always τὰ νῶτα, [in LXX, ὁ ν., pl., οἱ νῶτοι, and τὰ νῶτα, chiefly for כָּתֵף ^H3802, also for עֹרֶף ^H6203, מָתְנַיִם ^H4975;] the back: Ro 11:10(LXX).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

νῶτον, τό,
or νῶτος, ὁ, plural always νῶτα, τά in early writers (οἱ νῶτοι LXX.3Ki.7.19(33)): the gender of thesg. is undetermined in Homerus Epicus and Hesiodus Epicus; neut. in Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.28, 4.83, Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 237, 643, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 289, “Pax” 747, Antiphanes Comicus 132.6 (anap.) , and always in Attic dialect accusative to Phrynichus Atticista 257, etc.: acc. νῶτον is masculine in Hippocrates Medicus “προρρητικόν” 2.30, 40, Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 3.3 (as cited by Hdn.Gr. 1.215), Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 512b17, 544a6, Ephorus Historicus 224J. :—back, both cf men and animals: singular, of a man, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.147, 13.289, etc. ; of a boar, φρίσσεινῶτον prev. work 473; ν... ὄϊος καὶ πίονος αἰγός 9.207 ; of horses, ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐῗσαι 2.765 ; of an eagle, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.9 : plural frequently used in Poets in sense of singular, δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.308, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.225, etc. : sometimes in Epic dialect of the chine of an animal served as food, νῶτα βοὸς.. πίονα prev. work 4.65; νώτοισιν δ᾽ Ὀδυσῆα διηνεκέεσσι γέραιρεν 14.437, compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.321 ; of men in battle, τὰ νῶτα ἐντρέψαι to turn the back, i.e. flee, Herodotus Historicus 7.211 ; νῶτον ἐπιστρέψαι Oracle texts prev. work 141; σν μὴ δῷς ν. μηδενί “PTeb.” 21.8 (2nd c.BC) ; δοτέον τὰ ν. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.787f; δεῖξαι νῶτα prev. author “Marc.” 12 (this phrase also of the winner in a race, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.557 (Antip. Thess.)); πίπτειν ἐπὶ νώτῳ Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 91 (Lyric poetry) ; κατὰ νώτου in rear, κατὰ νώτου γενέσθαι τινός Herodotus Historicus 1.9, 10 ; τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ ν. λαβεῖν prev. work 75; κατὰ ν. βοηθεῖν Thucydides Historicus 1.62, etc.; κατὰ νῶτα Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.84 ; back of the finger, Procopius Caesariensis Historicus Gaz. “Ecphr.” 168.11.
__II metaphorically, any wide surface, especially of the sea, ἐπ᾽ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.159, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.142, compare Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 762; ἐν νώτοισι ποντίας ἁλός Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 129; πόντου 'πὶ νώτοις prev. work 774 ; also of the land, σχίζε ν. γᾶς Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.228, compare 26; χθονὸς ν. Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 46 ; of the sky, ἀστεροειδέα ν. αἰθέρος prev. author “fragment” 114a p. Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 1067 (Lyric poetry); ἐπὶ τῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ν. Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 247c ; but ἕσπερα ν. the evening, i.e. western, sky, Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 731 (Lyric poetry).
__II.2 ridge of a hill or rock, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.87, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 128 (Lyric poetry) ; of a tomb, prev. author “Hel.” 842, etc. ; of a chariot, prev. author “Tr.” 572 (anap.) ; of a saw, “Anthologia Graeca” 6.204 (Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus).
__II.3 nave of a wheel, LXX prev. cited
__II.4 back of a page, Galenus Medicus 15.624; τὰ κατὰ νώτου “POxy.” 1725.9 (3rd c.AD). (Perh. cf. Latin νᾰτε ¯ ς.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Aramees גַּב ^H1355 "rug"; Hebreeuws גַּו ^H1458 "rug"; Hebreeuws גֵּו ^H1460 "rug, uit, uit het midden"; Hebreeuws גֵּוָה ^H1465 "lijf, rug";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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