Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G03727: ὅρκος

Concordantie

G3727_ὅρκος

eed, belofte

Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Eed, Gelofte (afleggen), Zweren (iets),

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

órkos̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ὅρκος
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ὅρκος

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὅρκος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for שֶׁבַע ^H7653, שִׁבְעָה ^H7655 and cogn. forms;] an oath: Mt 14:7 26:72, Lk 1:73, Ac 2:30, He 6:16, 17, Ja 5:12; p1., Mt 5:33(LXX) 14:9, Mk 6:26.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὅρκος, ὁ,
the object by which one swears, as the Styx among the gods, Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος ὅ. δεινότατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι θεοῖσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.38, compare 2.755, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 400, 784, 805, “hymnus ad Cererem” 259, Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 983b31 ; or as Zeus among mortals, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.167 ; so of things, ὅρκον δ᾽ ἐνοσφίσθης μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archilochus Lyricus 96; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅ... κύων, ἔπειτα χήν Cratinus Comicus 231, compare “Placita Philosophorum” 1.3.8: hence,
__2 oath, mostly with epithet μέγας, καρτερός, Homerus Epicus (see. below) , etc.; θεῶν ὅ. an oath by the gods, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.377; μακάρων ὅ. 10.299, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 647, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 657; ὅ. ἐκ θεῶν μέγας Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1284; ὅ. κατὰ τῶν.. ὀφθαλμῶν Aeschines Orator 2.153 ; ὅ. πλατύς a firm-based oath, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 30.3 ; ὅρκον ὀμόσαι swear an oath, ὄμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.378, etc.; ὅ. ἀπώμνυ prev. work 377, compare 10.381; ἐπὶ δ᾽ ὅρκον ὀμεῖται Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 194; κατομόσαι Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 790 ; ὅ. ἐπιορκῆσαι take a false oath, Aeschines Orator 1.115, etc. ; ὅρκου προστεθέντος when an oath is added, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 472, compare “El.” 47 ; δαίμονι τῷ Πλεισθενιδῶν ὅρκους θεμένη having made a sworn compact with.., Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1570 (anap.); ὅ. ἀλλήλοις ποιοῦνται οἱ μὲν ἔφοροι ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως, βασιλεὺς δ᾽ ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 15.7; ὅρκους συνῆψαν Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1241, etc. ; of the person demanding the oath, ὅ. ἑλέσθαι τινός or τινί take it of him, i.e. make him swear, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.746, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.119 ; ὅρκους ἐπελάσαι and προσάγειν τινί lay oath upon a man, put him on his oath, Herodotus Historicus 1.146, 6.62, 74 ; τὸν ὅ... ἐπάγειν.. Ὀποντίοις readminister the oath, Inscriptiones Graecae 9(1).334.12 (Locr., 5th c.BC) ; ὅρκους δοὺς καὶ δεξάμενος after tendering his oath to them and accepting theirs, Herodotus Historicus 6.23, compare “IG” 12.52.18, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 429, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 589, Demosthenes Orator 39.3 and 4; so ὅρκον διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1377a7, 8 ; ἀποδοῦναι take it oneself, Demosthenes Orator 19.318, Aeschines Orator 3.74 ; ἀπολαμβάνειν administer or tender it, Demosthenes Orator 5.9, 18.25 ; ὅρκους καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δότε swear to one another, Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1185, compare Andocides Orator 1.107 ; ὅρκοις καταλαβὼν τὰ τέλη having bound the authorities by oaths, Thucydides Historicus 4.86; ὅρκοις κατειλημμένους prev. author 1.9 ; ὅρκῳ ἐμμένειν abide by it, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 754; ὅ. τηρεῖν Democritus Epigrammaticus 239; παραβαίνειν Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 286.7, Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 332, Demosthenes Orator 19.318; ἐκβάντι τῶν ὅ. Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 183b; ἐκλιπεῖν Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1194; συγχέαι prev. author “Hipp.” 1063; ἐμπεδοῦν Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.10: after ὅρκος aorist, present, or future infinitive may refer to future time, ὤμοσα καρτερὸν ὅ., μὴ.. ἀναφῆναι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.253 ; ἐμεῦ δ᾽ ἕλετο μέγαν ὅ., μὴ πρὶν σοὶ ἐρέειν prev. work 746; ὅρκους ἔδοσαν καὶ ἔλαβον, ἀποδοῦναι.., Ἀθηναίους δὲ μὴ πολεμεῖν.. Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.3.9: with Preps., οὐκ αὔτως.., ἀλλὰ σὺν ὅρκῳ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.151; σὺν θεῶν ὅρκῳ Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.12 ; εἶπαι ἐπ᾽ ὅρκου say on oath, Herodotus Historicus 9.11; κατὰ τοὺς ὅ. Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.4.54; opposed to παρ᾽ ὅρκον Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.83; παρὰ τοὺς ὅ. Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.5.41: proverbial, ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 811; parodied by Philonides Comicus 7 ὅρκους δὲ μοιχῶν εἰς τέφραν.. γράφω,compare Xenarchus Comicus 6, Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 25.
__II Ὅρκος, personified, son of Eris, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 804 ; a divinity who punishes the false and perjured, prev. work 219, “Th.” 231, Oracle texts cited in Herodotus Historicus 6.86.γ ; Διὸς Ὅ., as servant of Zeus, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1767 (anap.). (Cogn. with ἕρκος.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐπίορκος ^G1965 "meinedig"; Grieks ὁρκίζω ^G3726 "bezweren"; Grieks ὁρκωμοσία ^G3728 "eed";

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