G3747_ὀστέον
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὀστέον (Att. contr. ὀστοῦν, -οῦ, and so Jo 19:36), -ου, τό, [in LXX chiefly for עֶצֶם H6106;] a bone: contr., ὀστοῦν (v. supr.), Jo 19:36(LXX); uncontr. (as in Hom., Hdt.), ὀστέα, Lk 24:39; ὀστέων, Mt 23:27, He 11:22.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὀστέον, τό,
  Attic dialect contraction ὀστοῦν, poetry ὀστεῦν “Anthologia Graeca” 7.480 (Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus) ; Aeolic dialect perhaps ὄστιον Alcaeus Lyricus “Oxy.” 2081 (d)fragment 5: plural ὀστέα, Attic dialect contraction ὀστᾶ, late Epic dialect ὀστά ᾰ Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 1.268, epigram in 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 1.63, “epigram Gr.” 517.7 (from Edessa) ; Doric dialect ὀστία Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.61 ; but Trag. and Comedy texts use genitive plural ὀστέων, Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 367 (codices 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus), Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 769, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1226 , and it is so written in Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1177 where metre requires ὀστῶν : and the un contraction forms generally occur in later Prose, as in Aristoteles Philosophus (see. below); nom. ὀστέον “PLit.Lond.” 167.17 (2nd-3rd c.AD) ; dative plural ὀστέοις Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 39 ; Epic dialect genitive plural ὀστεόφιν (see. below):—bone, frequently in Homerus Epicus (Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.460, al.) and Hippocrates Medicus (“VC” 1, al.); Hesiodus Epicus only in plural, “Th.” 540, al. ; λεύκ᾽ ὀστέα the bleached bones of the dead, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.161, etc.; σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα 9.293 ; πολὺς δ᾽ ἀμφ᾽ ὀστεόφιν θίς a huge heap of bones around, 12.45; ῥινὸν ἀπ᾽ ὀστεόφιν ἐρύσαι 14.134; γυμνοῦσι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν Herodotus Historicus 4.61 ; ὀστέων στέγαστρον, of the skin, Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 367; ἀρχὴ τῶν ὀστῶν ἡ καλουμένη ῥάχις Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 54b11 ; especially of the cranium, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 2, al., compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.185.
__II metaphorically, γῆς ὀστέοισιν ἐγχριμφθεὶς πόδα, i.e. rocks, Choerilus Tragicus 2 (ὀστοῖσιν Nauck).
__III stone of fruit, ὀστῶν περσεΐνων “PCair.Zen.” 176.168 (3rd c.BC),compare Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus “Eup.” 1.66, “Geoponica” 10.13.3, al., Scholia Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 99. Accent ὀστέον Hdn.Gr. 2.943, but ὄστεον Anonymus cited in Scholia Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.793 . (Cf. Sanskrit ´sthi, genitive asthn´s 'bone', etc.)

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