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G3799_ὄψις
zien, zicht, gezicht, uiterlijke verschijning, aanblik
Taal: Grieks

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ópsis̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὄψις, -εως, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for מַרְאֶה H4758;] 1. the act of seeing, the sense of sight. 2. face, countenance: Jo 11:44, Re 1:16. 3. appearance: κατ’ ὄ. κρίνειν (v. MM, xviii), Jo 7:24.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὄψις, ἡ,
  genitive εως, Ionic dialect ιος, (ὄπωπα):
__I objective, aspect, appearance of a person or thing, πατρὸς φίλου ὄψιν ἀτυχθείς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.468; εἰσορόων ὄ. τ᾽ ἀγαθὴν καὶ μῦθον ἀκούων 24.632, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1412 (anap.); δῶρον, οὐ σπουδαῖον εἰς ὄ. prev. author “OC” 577 ; πλείω τὴν ὄ. παρείχετο made the appearance greater, Thucydides Historicus 6.46; ἀξιόλογον ὄ. παρέχεται τὸ δένδρος “PCair.Zen.” 157.4 (3rd c.BC) ; ὥστε ὄ. καλὴν φαίνεσθαι Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.9.9; εἰκάζεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς φανερᾶς ὄ. Thucydides Historicus 1.10; τὴν ὄ. τοῦ σώματος προορᾶν prev. author 7.44 : the accusative is used absolutely, in appearance, τῷ ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.15; στρογγύλος τὴν ὄ. Hermippus Comicus 4; ἀστειότατον τὴν ὄ. Alexander Rhetor 59 ; καλός τε κἀγαθὸς τὴν ὄ. Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 127b ; ἀπὸ τῆς ὄ. Ἑλληνικός to judge from his looks, Antiphanes Comicus 33.2; so ἐκ τῆς ὄ. “POxy.” 37 ii 3 (1st c.AD).
__I.b countenance, face, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 905, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 240d, 254b, etc. ; διοίδησις ὅλης ὄ. Herodotus Medicus in “Rh.Mus.” 58.83, compare Soranus Medicus 1.44, Philumenus Medicus cited in Aëtius Medicus 9.7 ; οὐκ ἄξιον ἀπ᾽ ὄψεως οὔτε φιλεῖν οὔτε μισεῖν οὐδένα by the face or look merely, Lysias Orator 16.19 ; ἀδήλως τῇ ὄ. πλασάμενος so that nothing could be learnt from his countenance, Thucydides Historicus 6.58; τίνι δεδούλωταί ποτ; ὄψει Menander Comicus 541.2: pl., Alexander Rhetor 98.6, Anaxandrides Comicus 41.38.
__I.c visual impression or image of an object, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 193c.
__I.2 thing seen, sight, φοβερὰν ὄ. προσιδέσθαι Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 48 (anap.), compare “Supp.” 567 (Lyric poetry); ὁρῶ Πυλάδην.., ἡδεῖαν ὄ. Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 727, compare Plato Philosophus “Leges” 887d, etc. ; ἄλλην ὄ. οἰκοδομημάτων other architectural sights, Herodotus Historicus 2.136 ; τὰ δὲ χρήματα.. ἔστιν ὄψις mere outside show, Antiphanes Comicus 33.2; πολλὴν ὄ. παρασχόντα ἔπειτα μηδὲν ὠφελῆσαι Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 44 ; of scenic representations, Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1453b1, al.; ὁ τῆς ὄ. κόσμος prev. work 1449b33: pl., prev. work 1462a16.
__I.3 vision, apparition, Herodotus Historicus 1.39, etc.; ὄ. ἐν τῷ ὕπνῳ prev. author 3.30, al.; ὄ. ἐνυπνίου prev. author 8.54; ὄ. ὀνείρου prev. author 1.38; ὄ. ἔννυχοι Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 645, compare “Ag.” 425 (Lyric poetry), Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 413, Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 72 (Lyric poetry), “IG” 42(1).121.11 (Epid., 4th c.BC), etc.
__II subjective, power of sight or seeing, vision, ὄψει τινὰ ἰδεῖν, ἐσιδεῖν, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.205, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 25.94, compare 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 55, Democritus Epigrammaticus 11, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 4.10, Thucydides Historicus 7.75, etc. ; τῆς ἐμῆς ὄ. Herodotus Historicus 2.99, 147; τῆς ὄ. στερηθῆναι prev. author 9.93, etc. ; οὐ τὸ δρασθὲν πιστότερον ὄψει λαβόντες ἢ τὸ ἀκουσθέν Thucydides Historicus 3.38; οὐ καθορωμένους τῇ ὄ. νυκτὸς οὔσης prev. work 112.
__II.b act of seeing or looking, ἡ εἰς τὸ ἄνω ὄ. Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 396b ; sense of sight, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Anima” 428a6, “Mete.” 369b9 ; τὰ διὰ τῆς ὄ., of pleasures, prev. author “EN” 1118a3, etc.
__II.c plural, organs of sight, eyes, ὄψεις μαρᾶναι to quench the orbs of sight, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1328, compare “Ant.” 52, 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 26; τὸ κάλλος πάντων εἷλκε τὰς ὄ. ἐπ᾽ αὐτόν Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 1.9 ; ἀσθενῖ (={-εῖ}) τὰς ὄ. “POxy.” 911.6 (3rd c.AD): so in sg., ἐστερήθη τῆς μιᾶς ὄ. Polybius Historicus 3.79.12 : singular in collective sense, the eyes, ἰχθῦς λευκὴν ἔχοντες τὴν ὄ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 602a11, compare “PA” 656b29.
__II.d in Medicine texts, iris of the eye, Hippocrates Medicus “προρρητικόν” 2.19 (but eye-ball or eye, prev. author “Prog.” 7 (pl.)) ; also, pupil, Rufus Medicus “περὶ ὀνομασίας” 23.
__II.e of the visual rays which were supposed to proceed from the eyes, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 45c, 46b, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 343a13, 370a19: in other places Aristoteles Philosophus controverted this Empedoclean theory, “Sens.” 437b14.
__II.2 view, sight, ἀπικνέεσθαι ἐς ὄψιν τινί come into one's sight, i.e. presence, Herodotus Historicus 1.136 ; εἰς ὄψιν τινὸς or τινὶ ἥκειν, μολεῖν, ἐλθεῖν, περᾶν, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 215, “Pers.” 183, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 173 (anap.), “Or.” 513 ; καλέσαι τινὰ ἐς ὄ. Herodotus Historicus 5.106 ; ἀποφαίνειν τί τινι ἐς ὄ. prev. author 4.81; λυπηρὰς τῇ ὄ. ἀχθηδόνας προστιθέμενοι Thucydides Historicus 2.37; ἐν ὄ. τοῦ δήμου Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Tiberius Gracchus” 12 ; κατ᾽ ὄψιν in person, ὡς ἐνετειλάμην σοι κατ᾽ ὄ. as I enjoined you when with you, POxy. 1154.4 (1st c.AD), compare 117.3 (2nd-3rd c.AD), etc.
__II.2.b dignity, position, κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν ὄ. καὶ ὑπόλημψιν “PLond.” 1.77.59 (6th c.AD) ; ἡ τῶν γονέων ἡμῶν προτεραία ὄ. “PMasp.” 2 iii6 (6th c.AD).

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