G3868_παραιτέομαι
naast zich vragen, smeken bij iemand te zijn
Taal: Grieks

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paraiteomai,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

παρ-αιτέομαι, -οῦμαι, [in LXX for בּקשׁ H1245 pi., etc.;] 1. to beg of or from another: Mk 15:6 (Rec. ὅνπερ ᾐτοῦντο, v. Field, Notes, 43). 2. to deprecate (a) prop., c. neg., to entreat that not (Thuc., al.): He 12:19; (b) to refuse, decline, avoid: o. acc., I Ti 4:7 5:11, II Ti 2:23, Tit 3:10, He 12:25 (EV; but v. Field, Notes, 234). 3. to beg off, ask to be excused, excuse (Polyb., al.) : Lk 14:18, 19 (He 12:25, Field, Notes, 234).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

παραιτ-έομαι,
  beg of or from another, ask as a favour of him, τινά τι Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 27b, etc. ; τι Herodotus Historicus 1.24, 90 : with infinitive added, ἓν δ᾽ αὐτοὺς παραιτησώμεθα, ἐπίδηλον ἡμῖν.. ποιεῖν, ἢν τοῖς ἔπεσι χαίρωσι Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 37 : with infinitive for accusative, θεοὺς παραιτοῦ τῶν σ᾽ ἔρως ἔχει τυχεῖν Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 521 ; Προμηθέα -εῖται Ἐπιμηθεὺς αὐτὸς νεῖμαι asks P. for permission to.., Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 320d, compare Herodotus Historicus 4.146: with acc. cogn., παραίτησιν π. Plato Philosophus “Critias” 107a.
__2 παραιτησάμενος βασιλέα having obtained the king's leave, Herodotus Historicus 6.24 : generally, intercede with, appeal to a person, prev. author 3.132, 5.33; κτεῖν᾽, οὐ παραιτοῦμαί σε Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 1026, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1257 ; π. σφέας, ὡς ἄξουσι.. entreating them and saying that.., Herodotus Historicus 4.158 : with double accusative, beg one's pardon for.., σὲ παραιτοῦμαι τάδε Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 685: abs., εἴ τις ὑμῶν ἀχθεσθήσεται, παραιτοῦμαι Andocides Orator 3.21, compare Polybius Historicus 39.1.6.
__3 with accusative et infinitive, entreat one to.., Herodotus Historicus 1.90, 6.86. γ, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.2.14, etc. ; παραιτήσομαι δ᾽ ὑμᾶς μηδὲν ἀχθεσθῆναί μοι Demosthenes Orator 21.58; π. σε συγγνώμην ἔχειν Menander Comicus 867 : with genitive person et infinitive, beg of.., παραιτήσῃ πατρὸς φυγὰς ἀφεῖναι Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1154 : with infinitive only, π. μηδὲν τούτων δρᾶν Thucydides Historicus 5.63.
__II with accusative of things, avert by entreaty, deprecate, τὴν ὀργήν Aeschines Orator 3.198; τὰς ζημίας ὑπέρ τινος prev. author 2.19, compare Demosthenes Orator 21.5; αἰκίαν Polybius Historicus 1.80.8; τὸν φθόνον Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 56; τὸ ἀποθανεῖν NT.Act.25.11: abs., τοῖς.. παραιτουμένοις πρᾷοί εἰσιν Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1380a28, compare “PCair.Zen.” 482.14 (3rd c.BC).
__II.2 decline, deprecate, χάριν Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.30; τὴν διαίρεσιν τῶν ὀνομάτων Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 358a; τοὺς πότους Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 3; τοὺς.. γραώδεις μύθους NT.1Tim.4.7 ; π. τὰ ὦτα refuse to hear, Philostratus Sophista “Heroicus” 11 ; refuse, βρώσεις prev. author “VA” 1.8, compare Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 4.7: with infinitive, παλιλλογεῖν παρῄτηται Scholia Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.365; παραιτοῦ φαγεῖν κάπρου κεφαλήν Hermes Trismegistus in “Rev.Phil.” 32.252 ; also τοὺς πολλοὺς χαρακτῆρας παρῃτημέναι εἰσὶν αἱ ἀντωνυμίαι do not admit.., Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 104.16 ; reject a theory, interpretation, or M Sophocles Tragicus reading, Theo Sm.p.200 H., Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 2.7, Scholia Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.127, Scholia Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 854 ; except, Hdn.Gr. 2.929 ; reject the use of, avoid, τὴν λογικήν Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 7.15, compare Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Tetrabiblos” 107, etc.
__II.2.b demand exemption from, τὴν εἰς τὸ μέλλον γεωργίαν “PLond.” 3.1231.3 (2nd c.AD) ; ἀρχήν “POxy.” 1252v28 (3rd c.AD).
__II.3 with accusative person, ask him to excuse one, decline his invitation, Polybius Historicus 5.27.3 ; παραιτησάμενος Ἔφορον, Latin pace Ephori, prev. author 5.33.2: abs., NT.Luke.14.18:—passive, ἔχε με παρῃτημένον prev. passage
__II.4 π. γυναῖκα divorce her, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.206a ; π. οἰκέτην dismiss him, 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 6.82; π. τινὰ τῆς οἰκίας Lucianus Sophista “Abd.” 19 :—passive, τὴν παραίτησιν ᾗ παρὰ τοῦ Καρακάλλου παρῄτητο Dio Cassius Historicus 78.22.
__II.5 of medicines, relieve, ναυσίαν Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 3.70; ὀδόντων ἀλγήματα prev. work48.
__III with accusative person, intercede for, beg off, especially from punishment, Herodotus Historicus 3.119, Polybius Historicus 4.51.1; π. τινὰ τιμωρίας Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Sulla” 31 ; Θεσσαλοὺς τοῦ Μηδισμοῦ π. excuse them from the charge of Medism, prev. author 2.868d; π. περί τινων Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.6.29.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks αἰτέω G154 "vragen, bedelen, verlangen, vorderen"; Grieks παρά G3844 "vanaf, van, bij, naast, vlakbij";

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