G3904_παρασκευή
voorbereiding, maatregelen, toerusting
Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

paraskeu'e, zn vr als of van παρασκευυ G03903; TDNT - 7:1,989;


1) voorbereiding, maatregelen, toerusting 2) dat wat gereed gemaakt is, bagage 3) in het N.T. in Joodse zin, dag van voorbereiding voor een feest 3a) de dag waarop de Joden de noodzakelijke voorbereidingen troffen voor het vieren van een sabbat of een feestdag


Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

παρα-σκευή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX: Ex 35:24 39:22 (42) (עֲבֹדָה H5656, with v.l., ἀποσκ-, κατασκ-), Jth 2:17 4:5, I Mac 9:35 א heb, II Mac 15:21*;] 1. preparation. 2. equipment (Jth 2:17 4:5). 3. In Jewish usage, the day of preparation for a Sabbath or a feast (= προσάββατον, q.v.): Mt 27:62, Mk 15:42, Lk 23:54, Jo 19:31; c. gen., τοῦ πάσχα, Jo 19:14; τ. Ἰουδαίων, Jo 19:42 (it is the name for Friday in MGr.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

παρασκευ-ή, ἡ,
  preparation, δείπνου Herodotus Historicus 9.82 ; παρασκευὴν σίτου παραγγείλας having ordered corn to be prepared, prev. author 3.25, compare Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 369e; π. νεῶν Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 190 ; ἐν τούτῳ παρασκευῆς ἦσαν in this state of preparation, Thucydides Historicus 2.17 ; preparation, practice, as of a speaker preparing his speech, Isocrates Orator 4.13, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.2.6; ἡ π. τῆς πραγματείας Polybius Historicus 3.26.5 (elsewhere προκατασκευή, which see) ; λέγειν ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς, opposed to αὐτοσχεδίως, Alexander Rhetor “De Figuris” 1.2 ; also, in a speech, preparatory section, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Isaeo” 15 (pl.); compare παρασκευάζω Aeschylus Tragicus 3 near the end
__b with Preps., ἐκ παρασκευῆς of set purpose, by arrangement, Antipho Orator 6.19, Lysias Orator 31.30 ; μάχη ἐγένετο ἐκ π. a pitched battle, Thucydides Historicus 5.56; ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς prev. author 1.133; ἀπὸ π. οὐδεμιᾶς Antipho Orator 5.22 ; δι᾽ ὀλίγης παρασκευῆς at short notice, offhand, Thucydides Historicus 4.8; τὸ ναυτικὸν ἐν π. ἦν prev. author 2.80 ; ἦσαν ἐν π. πολέμου were engaged in preparing for it (compare κατασκευή), prev. author 8.14; ἐν παρασκευῇ εἶναι Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1382b3; μετὰ παρασκευῆς πλείστης ἠδίκησεν prev. author “Rh.Al.” 1427a4; ἄνευ παρασκευῆς Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 326a.
__2 providing, procuring, φίλων καὶ οὐσίας prev. author “R.” 361b ; ὑγιείας σώματι π. prev. author “Lg.” 962a ; way or means of providing, τίς.. τέχνη τῆς π. τοῦ μηδὲν ἀδικεῖσθα; prev. author “Grg.” 510a ; δύ᾽ εἶναι τὰς π. ἐπὶ τὸ θεραπεύειν prev. work 513d; in Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 457, λευκὴν.. χροιὰν εἰς παρασκευὴν ἔχεις, ἐκ π. should be read.
__3 intrigue, cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carrying a measure, Cratinus Comicus 185, Antipho Orator 5.79, Andocides Orator 1.1, Lysias Orator 12.75, al., Demosthenes Orator 43.32.
__II that which is prepared, equipage, πλοῦτοί τε καὶ πᾶσα ἡ τοιαύτη π. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 495a, compare Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.14.
__II.2 frequently in military sense (see. above 1.1), armament, Andocides Orator 1.107, Thucydides Historicus 6.31, Xenophon Historicus “Agesilaus” 1.13, “HG” 5.2.23 ; ἵπποι καὶ ὅπλα καὶ ἡ ἄλλη π. Thucydides Historicus 2.100, compare 5.17 ; γίγνεσθαι τὰς παρασκευὰς ἐποίης αI got the armaments ready for service, Demosthenes Orator 18.102 ; αἱ πρὸς πόλεμον π. Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1383b3.
__II.3 generally, power, means, Thucydides Historicus 1.1 ; natural equipment, Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.2.30, 2.19.30; φύσις καὶ π. prev. work 4.8.42, compare 1.6.37 ; of the physical constitution of a new-born infant, Galenus Medicus 6.32 ; of mental faculties, predisposition, δύναμις καὶ π. Plotinus Philosophus 4.6.3.
__III among the Jews, the day of Preparation, before the sabbath of the Passover, NT.Mark.15.42, NT.John.19.14, 31, etc.; ἡμέρα παρασκευῆς NT.Luke.23.54.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks παρασκευάζω G3903 "gereed maken, voorbereiden"; Grieks προσάββατον G4315 "sabbat (dag voor de)";

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