Concordantie
G3987_πειράω
beproeven
Taal: Grieks

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pei'rao, ww van πειρα G03984; TDNT - 6:23,822;

1) op de proef stellen, beproeven 1a) door beproeving onderwezen, ervaren 2) iemand op de proef stellen 2a) zijn gedachten, gevoelens, temperament 2b) in het bijzonder, proberem iemand te verleiden een misdaad te begaan 2c) verleiden tot zondigen

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πειράω, more commonly as depon., πειράομαι, [in LXX for נסה H5254;] to try, attempt: Ac 26:21.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πειράω,
   Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.8, etc. : imperfect
__A ἐπείρων Thucydides Historicus 4.25: future -άσω ᾱ prev. work 9, 43 : aorist ἐπείρᾱσα Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1276, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 517, Thucydides Historicus 6.54 : perfect πεπείρᾱκα Lucianus Sophista “Am.” 26: —passive, aorist ἐπειράθην ᾱ Thucydides Historicus 6.54 ; compare πειράζω.
__B more frequently in middle πειράομαι, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.193, 24.390, etc.: future -άσομαι ᾱ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 959, etc. ; Doric dialect 2nd pers. plural πειρασεῖσθε Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 743, cf. Hippodamus Pythagoreus cited in Stobaeus, Joannes 4.1.94; later πειρᾱθήσομαι “Geoponica” 12.13.12: aorist ἐπειρᾱσάμην, Ionic dialect ἐπειρησάμην, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.120, Herodotus Historicus 7.135, Thucydides Historicus 2.44, al. ; but aorist passive ἐπειρήθην, Attic dialect ἐπειράθην ᾱ, found in middle sense, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.384, al., Herodotus Historicus 3.152, al., Thucydides Historicus 2.5 (variant), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose: perfect πεπείρᾱμαι, Ionic dialect -ημαι, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.23, Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 110, Herodotus Historicus 9.46, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 584, Antipho Orator 5.1, etc. : 3rd.pers. plural pluperfect ἐπεπείραντο Dio Cassius Historicus “fragment” 24.3 , Ionic dialect ἐπεπειρέατο Herodotus Historicus 7.125. (From πεῖρα.)
__A active, attempt, endeavour, try, with infinitive, μήτε τις.. πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.8; πειρήσω (δύναμαι) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι “hymnus ad Mercurium” 175; π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν Herodotus Historicus 6.84, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1025, al.: followed by ὡς.., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.66, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.316, etc.; by ὅπως.., 4.545 : with adjective neuter, πολλὰ πειρῶντες Thucydides Historicus 6.38; πάντα Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.1122b : with infinitive understood, Thucydides Historicus 7.32.
__A.II with genitive person, make trial of one, μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.345, compare 24.433 ; of things, τευχέων Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1249 : in hostile sense, make an attempt on, μήλων πειρήσοντα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.301, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.134 ; οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν.. Herodotus Historicus 6.82; π. τοῦ χωρίου Thucydides Historicus 1.61; Νισαίας prev. author 4.70; ἀλλήλων prev. author 7.38; νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.30.
__A.III absolutely, ναυσὶ π. make an attempt by sea, Thucydides Historicus 4.25; π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην prev. work 43.
__A.IV with accusative of things, experience, τύχης ἐπήρειαν Lucianus Sophista “Am.” 46.
__A.IV.2 with accusative person, make an attempt on a woman's honour, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 517 (ubiv. Scholia), “Pl.” 150, 1067, Lysias Orator 1.12, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.28, etc. :—passive, πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου Thucydides Historicus 6.54, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 227c ; see below Bacchylides Lyricus IV, compare πεῖρα 11.
__B more frequently in middle, with infinitive, try to do, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.5, Herodotus Historicus 5.71, 6.138, al., Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 459, Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 6.2, Lysias Orator 12.64, Isocrates Orator 3.41, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 186b : with future infinitive, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 17.8.4: the infinitive is sometimes understood, πειρήσεται (i.e. ἀλύξαι) Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.417: followed by εἰ, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.806, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 95b; πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.601 ; by ἐάν or ἄν, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 327, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 638e ; by μὴ.., lest.., Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.394 ; by ὅπως.., Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.3 : with participle, frequently in Herodotus Historicus, ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77 ; προσβαίνων prev. work 84; π. βιώμενοι 4.139; π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9, compare 5, 50, 7.139, al. ; π. σκοπῶν Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 190e ?? with neuter adjective, τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.5.14.
__B.II most frequently (V. Aeschylus Tragicus 11) with gen.,
__B.II.1 with genitive person, make trial of one, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.444, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.336, etc. ; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ .. 19.215; ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι.. εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.384; with gen. not expressed, ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73 ; ἦ πρῶτ᾽ ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο test him in each particular, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.119 (variant{μυθήσαιτο}) ; π. θεοῦ make trial of, tempt a god, Herodotus Historicus 6.86. γ,compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1663 (troch.) : in hostile sense, πρὶν πειρήσαιτ᾽ Ἀχιλῆος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.580 (with acc. cogn. added ἀέθλους.. ἐπειρήσαντ᾽ Ὀδυσῆος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.23): frequently in Herodotus Historicus, especially ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι, as ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων 1.76; πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1401, etc. ; π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου make an attempt on it, Herodotus Historicus 8.100; π. τοῦ τείχους Thucydides Historicus 2.81.
__B.II.2 with genitive of things, make proof or trial of.., σθένεος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.359; ἥβης 23.432 ; χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ.. ἦ.. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.282 ; try one's chance at or in a work or contest, ἔργου 18.369 ; ἀέθλου, ἀέθλων, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.707, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.100, etc.; παλαιμοσύνης prev. work 126 ; make proof of, try a weapon, τόξου 21.159, 180; νευρῆς prev. work 410 (but ὀϊστοί, τῶν τάχ᾽ ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon to make trial of, i. e.feel, prev. work 418) ; also, make proof of, have experience of, especially in perfect passive, first in Hesiodus Epicus, νηῶν “Op.” 660; οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων Herodotus Historicus 4.159, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 118 ; πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας, Thucydides Historicus 2.44, 5.69, compare Antipho Orator 5.1; κακῶν Demosthenes Orator 18.253 ; ὀρφανίας π., i.e. to be an orphan, Phalaris Epistolographus “Epistulae - Epistolographi” 49 ; but π. τινὸς μετρίου find him moderate by experience or on trial, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aemilius Paulus” 8, compare “Arat.” 43 ; also, πεπείρανται ὅτι.. Lysias Orator 27.2.
__B.II.3 absolutely, try one's fortune, try the chances of war, αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ᾽ ἵκηται Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.129 ; πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ making trial of one's powers, 16.590 ; Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ.. ἦ.. to try one's fortune against him, 21.225 ; περὶ δ᾽ αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω (i.e. τῆς ἵππου) let him try for her, as a prize, 23.553.
__B.III make a trial or put a matter to the test, ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 21a: with dat. modi, ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.279 ; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.120, compare 205; σφαίρῃ 8.377 ; also π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.220, 11.386: but in perfect, οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I have not tried myself, have not found my skill, in words, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.23: abs., ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει Xenophon Historicus “de Equitum magistro” 1.16 ; πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα by experience, prev. author “Hier.” 2.6.
__B.IV with accusative person, make an attempt on (V.A.IV. 2), Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.34.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀπείραστος G551 "onverleidbaar"; Grieks πεῖρα G3984 "proef, proefneming, ervaring, poging";
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