G4009_πέρας
uiteinde, begrenzing, grens
Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Grens, Grenzen,

Statistieken

Komt 4x voor in 4 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

pe'ras, zn o van hetzelfde als πέραν G04008;


1) uiteinde, begrenzing, grens 1a) een gedeelte van de ruimte 1a1) begrenzing 1a2) grens 1a3) de einden der aarde 1a4) de verst verwijderde landen 1b) iets dat zich gedurende een tijdsperiode uitstrekt (afloop)


Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πέρας, -ατος, τό (< πέρα, beyond), [in LXX chiefly for קֵץ H7093, קָצֶה H7098 and cognate forms;] an end, limit, boundary (a) of space: chiefly in pl., τὰ π. τ. γῆς, Mt 12:42, Lk 11:31; τ. οἰκουμένης, Ro 10:18(LXX); (b) (opp. to ἀρχή) the end: c. gen., ἀντιλογίας, He 6:10.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πέρᾰς,
  Epic dialect πεῖραρ (which see), ᾰτος, τό, end, limit, boundary,
__I in local sense, ἐκ περάτων γᾶς Alcaeus Lyricus 33.1, compare Thucydides Historicus 1.69; π... αὔλ ειος θύρα ἐλευθέρα γυναικὶ νενόμιστ᾽ οἰκίας Menander Comicus 546 ; τὸ π. tip, τοῦ αἰδοίου Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 773a21 ; τῆς ῥινός Galenus Medicus 18(2).28 ; τισὶ τὰ π. ἀλγέει the extremities, Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 1.7.
__IIgenerally, limit, either opposed to ἀρχή, Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 264b27 , or including it, τελευτή γε καὶ ἀρχὴ π. ἑκάστου Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 137d, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 777b29, “Metaph.” 1022a4; οὐκ ἔχων π. κακῶν Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 1216, compare “Or.” 511, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 632, Lysias Orator 12.88, etc.; π. ἅπασιν ἀνθρώποις ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου θάνατος Demosthenes Orator 18.97, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1115a26; εἰ π. μηδὲν ἔσται σφίσι τοῦ ἀπαλλαγῆναι τοῦ κινδύνου Thucydides Historicus 7.42 ; π. ἔχειν, ={περαίνεσθαι}, come to an end, Isocrates Orator 4.5, Lycurgus Orator 60, etc.; π. λαμβάνειν Polybius Historicus 5.31.2 ; ἐπιθεῖναι τῇ γενέσει π. Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 776a4; ἐν π. εἶναι Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 5.18.2.
__II.2 perfection of a thing, τὸ π. τῆς μαγειρικῆς.. εὑρηκέναι Hegesippus Comicus 1.4, compare 10, Posidippus Comicus 26.17.
__II.2.b Philos., τὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν π., τὰ π. τῆς ἡδονῆς, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 3p.65U., “Sent.” 20; ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν π. κατακέκλειται τἀγαθόν Metrodorus Epigrammaticus “Herc.” 831.8.
__II.3 end, object, εὐχῆς, ἐλπίδος, Lucianus Sophista “Harm.” 2f
__II.4 Philos., that which limits or has limits, opposed to τὸ ἄπειρον, Pythagoras Philosophus cited in Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 986a23, Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 30a, etc.; τὰ ἐλάχιστα καὶ ἀμιγῆ π. τῆς ἀτόμου Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.17U.: Comedy texts, of a person, τὸν καλούμενον Π. Philostephanus Comicus 1.3.
__III final decision, οἱ τὸ π. ἔχοντες τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει ἁπάντων δικαίων the supreme court, from which there is no appeal, Dinarchus Orator 3.16.
__IV πέρας as adverb, at length, at last, Aeschines Orator 1.61, Polybius Historicus 2.55.6, etc.; πέρας δ᾽ οὖν Demosthenes Orator 56.10 ; τὸ π. Lysias Orator 9.17, Alexander Rhetor 261.13 ; but also, τὸ π. 'to cut a long story short', Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 70, 316, 470 . In Aeolic dialect the first syllable is short in Alcaeus Lyricus 33, long in 84.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πέραν G4008 "aan gene zijde van, verder, meer dan"; Grieks πέρυσι G4070 "vorig jaar";

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