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G4054_περισσότερον
bovendien, meer dan nodig
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perissoteron,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

περισσότερον, -ως, v.s. περισσῶς.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

περισσός,
  Attic dialect περιττός, ή, όν, (from περί, as ἔπισσαι from ἐπί, μέτασσαι from μετά) beyond the regular number or size, prodigious, δῶρα Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 399 (never in Homerus Epicus); μος “Tragica Adespota” 458.3 ; στάθμα, uncertain meaning, see at {ἕλκω} Bacchylides Lyricus 3.
__2 out of the common, extraordinary, strange, ἔ τι περισσὸν εἰδείη if he has any signal knowledge, Theognis Elegiacus 769 ; εἴ τι φρονεῖς καί τι περισσὸν ἔχεις Philisc. (“PLG” 2.327); π. λόγος Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 841; ἄγρα Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1197 (Lyric poetry); πάθος prev. author “Supp.” 791 (Lyric poetry); βίος οὐδὲν ἔχων π. ἀλλὰ πάντα σμικρά Antipho Sophista 51; οὐ γὰρ π. οὐδὲν οὐδ᾽ ἔξω λόγου πέπονθας Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 437; περισσότερα παθήματα Antipho Orator 3.4.5; τὰ π. τῶν ἔργων καὶ τερατώδη Isocrates Orator 12.77 ; ἴδια καὶ π. prev. author 15.145; π. καὶ θαυμαστά Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1141b6 ; πρᾶξις π. prev. author “Pol.” 1312a27; οὐθὲν δὴ λέγοντες π. φαίνονταί τι λέγειν prev. author “Metaph.” 1053b3 ; τί π. ποιεῖτ; NT.Matt.5.47; περιττοτάτη φύσις Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 531a9 ; συνανθρωπίζον.. πάντων περισσότατον, of the dog, Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 13.611c, compare Clearchus Historicus 24 ; in Literature, striking, τὸ περιττόν, as a quality of οἱ τοῦ Σωκράτους λόγοι, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1265a11 ; τὰ σοφὰ καὶ τὰ π. refinements, Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 409 ; opposed to κοινὸς καὶ δημώδης, Longinus Rhetor 40.2 (but also, elaborate, π. καὶ πεποιημένος prev. author 3.4 ; in bad sense, far-fetched, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Epistula ad Pompeium” 2, “Dem.” 56).
__3 of persons, extraordinary, remarkable, especially for great learning, π. ὢν ἀνήρ Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 948; τοὺς.. π. καί τι πράσσοντας πλέον prev. author “fragment” 788 ; δυστυχεῖς εἶναι τοὺς π. Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 983a2; π. γένος τῶν μελιττῶν prev. author “GA” 760a4 : frequently with the manner added, π. κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν prev. author “Pr.” 953a10 ; περὶ τὸν ἄλλον βίον περιττότερος somewhat extravagant or eccentric, prev. author “Pol.” 1267 b24 ; τῇ φύσει π. prev. author “HA” 622b6; κάλλει Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Demetrius” 2; ἐν ἅπασι prev. author “Dem.” 3; τὴν ὥραν Alciphro Epistolographus 1.12 : with infinitive, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 18.
__4 with genitive, περισσὸς ἄλλων πρός τι beyond others in.., Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 155 ; θύσει τοῦδε περισσότερα greater things than this, “Anthologia Graeca” 6.321 (Leon. Alexander Rhetor); περιττότερος προφήτου one greater than.., NT.Matt.11.9.
__II more than sufficient, superfluous, αἱ π. δαπάναι Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.6.6 ; περιττὸν ἔχειν to have a surplus, prev. author “An.” 7.6.31 ; οἱ μὲν.. περιττὰ ἔχουσιν, οἱ δὲ οὐδὲ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα.. prev. author “Oec.” 20.1: with gen., τῶν ἀρκούντων περιττά more than sufficient, prev. author “Cyr.” 8.2.21; τὰ π. τῶν ἱκανῶν prev. author “Hier.” 1.19: frequently in military sense, οἱ π. ἱππεῖς the reserve horse, prev. author “Eq.Mag.” 8.14; οἱ π. τῆς φυλακῆς prev. work 7.7 ; π. σκηναί spare tents, prev. author “Cyr.” 4.6.12 (but τοῖς περιττοῖς χρήσεσθαι their superior numbers, prev. author “An.” 4.8.11, compare “Cyr.” 6.3.20) ; τὸ π. the surplus, residue, Inscription cited in same work “An.” 5.3.13 (but τὸ π. τοῦ Ἰουδαίου the advantage of the Jew, NT.Rom.3.1); Ἁρπυιῶν τὰ π. their leavings, Anthologia Graeca 11.239 (Lucillius Epigrammaticus) ; τὸ π. τῆς ἡμέρας the remainder of the day, 2nd c.AD(?): Xenophon Ephesius Scriptor Eroticus 1.3 ; π. γράμματα supplementary provisions in a will, “BGU” 326ii9 (2nd c.AD).
__II.2 in bad sense, superfluous, useless, οὐδέ τι τοῦ παντὸς κενεὸν πέλει οὐδὲ π. Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 13 ; μόχθος π. Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 385, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 780; π. κἀνόνητα σώματα prev. author “Aj.” 758; βάρος π. γῆς ἀναστρωφώμενοι prev. author “fragment” 945; ἄχθος prev. author “El.” 1241 (Lyric poetry); τὰ γὰρ π. πανταχοῦ λυπήρ᾽ ἔπη prev. author “fragment” 82; αὐδῶ σε μὴ περισσὰ κηρύσσειν Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1048; π. πάντες οὑν μέσῳ λόγοι Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 819; π. φωνῶν prev. author “Supp.” 459.
__II.3 excessive, extravagant, μηχανᾶσθαι περισσά commit extravagances, Herodotus Historicus 2.32 ; περισσὰ δρᾶν, πράσσειν, to be over-busy, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 617, “Ant.” 68 ; π. φρονεῖν to be over-wise, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 924 (anap.); ἡ π. αὕτη ἐπιμέλεια τοῦ σώματος Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 407b ; μῆκος πολὺ λόγων π. prev. author “Lg.” 645c ; redundant, overdone, οἱ καρτεροὶ καὶ π. λόγοι prev. author “Ax.” 365c, etc. ; of dress, ἐσθὴς π. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.615d; περισσοτέρα λύπη NT.2Cor.2.7 ; τοῦ τὰ δέοντ᾽ ἔχειν περιττὰ μισῶ I hate extravagance in comparison with moderation, Alexander Rhetor 254, etc.
__II.4 of persons, over-wise, over-curious, περισσὸς καὶ φρονῶν μέγα Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 445, compare “Ba.” 429 (Lyric poetry) ; ὁ πολυπράγμων καὶ π. Polybius Historicus 9.1.4 ; τὴν περὶ τὸ σῶμα θεραπείαν ἀκριβὴς καὶ π. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 8 ; so, of speakers, π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Δημοσθένης Aeschines Orator 1.119.
__II.5 as a term of praise, subtle, acute, ἀκριβὴς καὶ π. διάνοια Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 141b13.
__III Arith., ἀριθμὸς π. an odd, uneven number, opposed to ἄρτιος, Epicharmus Comicus 170.7, Philolaus Philosophus 5, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 356e, etc.; π. ἡμέραι Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 4.61 ; τὸ π. καὶ τὸ ἄρτιον the nature of odd and even, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 451c, etc. ; π. χῶραι the odd places in a verse, Hephaestio Grammaticus 5.1; ἀρτιάκις π. ἀριθμός a number divisible by an odd number an even number of times, as 2, 6, 10, Euclides Geometra 7 “Def.” 9.
__IV περισσότεροι more in number, extra, Carnead. cited in Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 9.140.
__V περιττόν, τό, ={στρύχνος μανικός, θρύον} 11, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 9.11.6; περισσόν Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.73; περίσκον Oribasius Medicus 12.8.56.
__B adverb περισσῶς extraordinarily, exceedingly, θεοσεβέεες π. ἐόντες Herodotus Historicus 2.37 ; ἐπαινέσεται π. Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1197 (Lyric poetry) ; π. παῖδας ἐκδιδάσκεσθαι to have them educated overmuch, prev. author “Med.” 295 ; περιττοτέρως τῶν ἄλλων far above all others, Isocrates Orator 3.44; περισσότερον τοῦ ἑνός Lucianus Sophista “Pr.Im.” 14; also περισσά Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.43, Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 579, etc.
__B.2 remarkably, περισσότερον τῶν ἄλλων θάψαι τινά more sumptuously, Herodotus Historicus 2.129; οἴκησις π. ἐσκευασμένη Polybius Historicus 1.29.7 ; περιττότατα ἔχειν to be most remarkable, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 589a31; κοσμουμένη π. καὶ σεμνῶς Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.145e ; περισσότατα ἀνθρώπων θρησκεύειν in the most singular way, Dio Cassius Historicus 37.17 ; ἡδέως καὶ π. in an uncommon manner, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 3 ; εἰπεῖν στρογγύλως καὶ π. prev. author “Is.” 20 ; ἰδίως καὶ π. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Theseus” 19 ; τὰ καινῶς ἱστορούμενα καὶ π. prev. author 2.30d.
__B.3 abundantly, ἐχέτω π. τῆς κρόκης Alciphro Epistolographus 3.41.
__B.4 with a negative, οὐδὲν περισσὸν τούτων nothing more than or beyond these, Antipho Orator 3.4.6; οὐδὲν τῶν ἄλλων περιττότερον πραγματεύεσθαι Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 20c ; οὐδὲν π. ἢ εἰ.. no otherwise than if.., prev. author “Smp.” 219c ; περισσόν alone, furthermore, LXX.Eccl.12.12, al.
__B.5 τὰ περισσά in vain, Anthologia Graeca 12.182 (Strato Epigrammaticus).
__B.II ἐκ περιττοῦ superfluously, uselessly, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 338c, “Sph.” 265e ; but ὑπερέχειν ἐκ π. to be far superior, prev. author “Lg.” 734d, compare 802d ; ἡ κάμινος ἐκαύθη ἐκ π. 2nd c.AD(?): Theodotion LXX.Dan.3.22; ἐκ π. χρησάμενος τῇ παρρησίᾳ Lucianus Sophista “Pro Merc.Cond.” 13; compare ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ. +2nd c.AD+

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