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G4072_πέτομαι
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Taal: Grieks

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πέτομαι, [in LXX chiefly for עוּף H5774;] to fly: Re 4:7 8:13 12:14 14:6 19:17 (Rec. πετάομαι, q.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πέτομαι,
  2nd pers. singular πέτεαι Anacreon Lyricus 9: imperfect ἐπετόμην, Epic dialect πετ- Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.366, etc. : future πετήσομαι Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 77, compare 1126 (ἀπο-) ; shortened πτήσομαι (ἐκ-) prev. author “V.” 208, and always in early Prose, (ἀνα-) Plato Philosophus “Leges” 905a, al., Aeschines Orator 3.209, (ἐπι-) Herodotus Historicus 7.15 (mostly in compounds, but πτήσεσθαι in later Prose, Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 2.27): aorist ἐπτόμην, infinitive πτέσθαι Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 17 ; elsewhere in compounds, (ἐπι-) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.126, (ἀν-) Antipho Orator “fragment” 58, etc. ; frequently also ἐπτάμην, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.592, Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 18, (παρ-) 7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 13, (ἐς-) Herodotus Historicus 9.100 ; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular πτάτο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.880, infinitive πτάσθαι (δια-) Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1 , participle πτάμενος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.282, 22.362, etc. (in codices of Plato Philosophus forms of ἐπτόμην in compounds predominate over those from ἐπτάμη; δι-έπτατο is found in codices of Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1086, ἐκ-πτόμενος followed by κατ-έπτατο prev. author “Av.” 788 {πετόντεσσι} ; ἀν-επτάμαν is probably in Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 693 (Lyric poetry), προσ-έπτατο prev. work 382) ; subjunctive πτῆται for πτᾶται, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.170: also aorist of active form ἔπτην, ἔπτης, “IG” 14.2550, Lucianus Sophista “Trag.” 218, ἔπτη Batrachomyomachia 208, 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 2.223, al., “Anacreontea” 22.3; opt. πταίης “Anthologia Graeca” 5.151 (Meleager Epigrammaticus) ; participle πτᾶσα “hymnus ad Cererem” 398, Hdn.Gr. 1.532 ; elsewhere only in compounds, (δι-) “IG” 3.1386, (ἐξ-) Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 98, (ἀν-) Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1307, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 440, (προς-) Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 115, (ὑπερ-) Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 113 (Trag. only in Lyric poetry): perfect πέπτηκα only as a coinage in Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 2.79, elsewhere πεπότημαι (see. ποτάομαι) : aorist passive ἐπετάσθην Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 624b6 (εἰς-), LXX.Psa.17(18).10, LXX.Hos.9.11 (ἐξ-), Sotion Paradoxographus p.186 W., Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.77 (ἐξ-)+4th c.BC+: future passive πετασθήσομαι LXX.Hab.1.8.—The only present in Homerus Epicus and Attic. Prose is πέτομαι ; πέταμαι is used by Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 10.8, Simonides Lyricus 30, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.90, “N.” 6.48, Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 90 (anap.), “Anthologia Graeca” 11.208 (Lucillius Epigrammaticus) , and in later Prose, as Aristoteles Philosophus “de Incessu Animalium” 709b10, “HA” 609a14 (περι-), cf. Moer. p.311 P.; noted as archaic by Lucianus Sophista “Pseudol.” 29 : aorist imperative πέτασσαι “Anacreontea” 14.2 ; ἵπταμαι (which see) is first found in late writers, Moschus Bucolicus 3.43, Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 65.4, etc. (mostly in compounds, compare ἐξίπταμα; ἀφίπτατο in Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1608 is spurious) , and is censured by Lucianus Sophista “Lex.” 25, “Sol.” 7 :—fly, of birds, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.207, 13.62, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.147, etc. ; of bees, gnats, etc., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.89, Herodotus Historicus 2.95 ; of a departing spirit, ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.362; ἐκ μελέων θυμὸς πτάτο 23.880 : metaphorically, of young children, οὐδέπω μακρὰν πτέσθαι σθενοντες Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 17 ; also of arrows, javelins, etc., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.99, etc.; ὀλοοίτροχος.. ἀναθρῴσκων π. 13.140 (but ἐκ χειρῶν ἔπτατ᾽ ἐρετμά, τεύχεα fell suddenly.., Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.203, 24.534) ; of any quick motion, dart, rush, of men, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.755, 22.143, etc. ; of horses, μάστιξεν δ᾽ ἐλάαν, τὼ δ᾽ οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην 5.366, compare 768 , etc.; of chariots, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 308 ; of dancers, Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 71 (Lyric poetry) ; πέτον fly! i.e. make haste! Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 321 ; ἔχρην πετομένας ἥκειν πάλαι prev. work 55; πολλοὶ ἥξουσι πετόμενοι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 567d, compare 467d ; πέτονται.. ἐπὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἄκλητοι, of parasites, Antiphanes Comicus 229.
__II metaphorically and proverbial usages:—to be on the wing, flutter, of uncertain hopes, ἐξ ἐλπίδος π. Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.90 ; π. ἐλπίσιν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 487 (Lyric poetry) ; of fickle natures, πέτει τε καὶ φρονῶν οὐδὲν φρονεῖς Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 332 ; ἐφ᾽ ἕτερον π. Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 899 ; ὄρνις πετόμενος a bird ever on the wing, prev. author “Av.” 169 ; πετόμενόν τινα διώκεις 'you are chasing a butterfly', Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 4a, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1009b38 ; of fame, fly abroad, πέταται τηλόθεν ὄνυμ᾽ αὐτῶν Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.48.
__II.2 with dative, πτάμενος νοήματι flying in mind, prev. author “fragment” 122.4. (Cf. πίπτω , Sanskritpátati 'fly', 'fall', Latin prae-pes, etc.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks καταπέτασμα G2665 "gordijn, sluier"; Grieks πετεινόν G4071 "vliegend, gevleugeld"; Grieks πίπτω G4098 "vallen (van of op)"; Grieks πτέρυξ G4420 "vleugel"; Grieks πτοέω G4422 "verbijsteren, bang maken"; Grieks πτύσσω G4428 "vouwen, opvouwen, oprollen";
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