Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04154: πνέω

Concordantie

G4154_πνέω

blazen, adem halen

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

pneo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, πνέω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, πνέω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πνέω, [in LXX: Ps 147:7 (18) (נשׁב ^H5380 hi.), Is 40:24 (נשׁף ^H5398), Si 43:16, 20, Ep. Je 61, II Mac 9:7*;] to breathe, blow: of the wind, Mt 7:25, 27, Lk 12:55, Jo 3:8 6:18, Re 7:1; τῇ πνεούσῃ (sc. αὔρᾳ), Ac 27:40 (cf. ἐκ-, ἐν-, ὑπο-πνέω).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πνέω,
poetry πνείω as always in Homerus Epicus except Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.469: future πνεύσομαι (ἐκ-) Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 886 (Lyric poetry), (ἐμ-) prev. author “Andr.” 555, (παρα-) Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 2.133 ; also πνευσοῦμαι Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1221, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 367a13, Theophrastus Philosophus “de Signis Tempestatum” 34, Palaephatus Paradoxographus 17; πνεύσω Theophrastus Philosophus “de Signis Tempestatum” 32, LXX.Psa.147.7(18), LXX.Sir.43.20, “Geoponica” 1.12.34, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.112 (Antipater Thessalonicensis Epigrammaticus), (ἀνα-) 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 13.516 (συμ-πνευσόντων+5th c.BC+ is falsa lectio in Demosthenes Orator 18.169) : aorist 1 ἔπνευσα Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 506, Herodotus Historicus 2.20, etc., (ἐν-) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.456, (ἀν-) Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 274: perfect πέπνευκα (ἐπι-) Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 262d, (ἐκ-) Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 904a1: —passive, future πνευσθήσομαι (δια-) Aretaeus Medicus “ὀξέων νούσων θεραπευτικόν” 1.1: aorist ἐπνεύσθην (δι-) Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 5.5.6, etc.— Homerus Epicus and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in present and imperfect, to which Trag. add future and aorist 1 active —For the form ἄμπνυε, see. {ἀναπνέω}; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, see at {ἄμπνυτο}; and for perfect passive πέπνῡμαι, participle πεπνῡμένος, see at {πέπνυμαι}.—Like other disyllable Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εε; but ἐκπνέων is disyllable in Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1493, 1517 (both Lyric poetry) :—blow, of wind and air, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ᾽ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.361; αὔρη δ᾽ ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει 5.469; ἐτησίαι.. οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Herodotus Historicus 2.20, etc. ; τῷ πνέοντι (i.e. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Lucianus Sophista “Cont.” 3 ; ἡ πνέουσα (i.e. αὔρα) NT.Act.27.40 ; also of a flute-player, μέγα πνέων 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 4.72 ; and of the flutes themselves, αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας “Anthologia Graeca” 6.254 (Myrinus Epigrammaticus) ; πνεῖται flutes are sounding, Mnesimachus Comicus 4.57 (anap.).
__II breathe, send forth an odour, ἀμβροσίη.. ἡδὺ πνείουσα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.446 ; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.75, etc.: abs., Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 3.80.
__II.2 with accusative, breathe out, send forth, Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Apollinem” 82.
__II.3 with genitive, breathe or smell of a thing, οὐ μύρου πνέον Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 565; τράγου π. “Anthologia Graeca” 11.240 (Lucillius Epigrammaticus); μόγοιο 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 6.164; λύθρου καὶ αἵματος prev. author 5.120 (ἐπιπν- codices) : rarely with dative, μύροισι π. smell with.., Anthologia Graeca 5.199 : frequently metaphorically, breathe, be redolent of, Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simonides Lyricus 184.3; ὄμματα.. πόθου πνείοντα “Anthologia Graeca” 5.258 (Paul. Sil.) ; φόνου π. conjecture in Tryphiodorus Epicus 505; αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει Dionysius Halicarnassensis 7.51.
__III of perceptible breathing, ἵππω πνείοντε κατ᾽ ὤμων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.385; π. ὕπνῳ Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 621 (Lyric poetry).
__IV generally, draw breath, breathe: hence, live, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.447 ; οἱ πνέοντες, ={οἱ ζῶντες}, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1160; ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ Simmias 25.12; ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 42.
__V metaphorically, with accusative cognate, breathe forth, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, epithet of warriors, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.536, 3.8, 11.508, etc.; so πῦρ π. Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 319, Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 146; φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1309; κότον πνέων prev. author “Ch.” 34 (Lyric poetry), compare 951 (Lyric poetry) ; φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν prev. author “Ag.” 219 (Lyric poetry); Ἄρη πνεόντων prev. work 376 (Lyric poetry) ; πνέων χάριν τινί prev. work 1206; πῦρ πνειόντων.. ἄστρων Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1146 (Lyric poetry); πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 288; ὠδῖνας prev. author “HF” 862: _paratragoedia_ in Comedy texts, πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1016 ; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, prev. author “Av.” 1121, etc. ; and in a rhetorical passage, οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.5.12.
__V.2 with neuter adjectives or Prons., πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 189 ; τόσονδ᾽ ἔπνευσας prev. work 327; κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).93; χαμηλὰ πνέων prev. author “P.” 11.30: abs., ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 24; θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.44: with nom., Ἄρης.. μέγας πνέων Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 323; πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός Demosthenes Orator 25.57; οὗτος.. καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 437 ; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom thou breathest not favourably, Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 10.3.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐμπνέω ^G1709 "inademen"; Grieks θεόπνευστος ^G2315 "inspiratie (v. God)"; Grieks πνεῦμα ^G4151 "luchtbeweging, geest, levensbeginsel"; Grieks πνίγω ^G4155 "stikken (doen), worgen"; Grieks πνοή ^G4157 "wind, levensadem, adem"; Grieks ὑποπνέω ^G5285 "upopnew"; Grieks ψύχω ^G5594 "";

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