G4210_πορφυροῦς
purper
Taal: Grieks

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porfyroýs̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πορφύρεος, -α, -ον, contr., -οῦς, -ᾶ, -οῦν (< πορφύρα), [in LXX for אַרְגָּמָן H713;] purple: Jo 19:2, 5; as subst., πορφυροῦν (sc. ἱμάτιον), Re 17:4 18:6.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πορφύρ-εος, η, ον,
  Attic dialect πορφῠροῦς, ᾶ, οῦν, Aeolic dialect πορφύριος Sappho Lyrica 64, Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 11.2 (πόρφυρον ἄνθος is corrupt in Sappho Lyrica 94, and πορφυρ α as neut. pl. (¯ ?~X ¯) is found in Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 20a. 9) ; -ύριος also in “IG” 5(1).1390.179 (Andania, 1st c.BC) :
__I in Homerus Epicus,
__I.1 of the sea (compare πορφύρω), heaving, surging, χαράδραι ἐς.. ἅλα πορφυρέην μεγάλα στενάχουσι ὁέουσαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.391; ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα στείρῃ πορφύρεον μεγάλ᾽ ἴαχε νηὸς ἰούσης 1.482, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.428; π. κῦμα.. ποταμοῖο ἵστατ᾽ ἀειρόμενον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.326, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.243 ; θάλασσα Alc. prev. cited
__I.2 of blood, gushing, αἵματι δὲ χθὼν δεύετο π. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.361 ; so, π. θάνατος onrushing death, of death in battle, 5.83, al. (but, π. θάνατος· ὁ μέλας καὶ βαθὺς καὶ ταραχώδης, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus).
__I.3 of the rainbow, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.547; to which a supernatural π. νεφέλη is compared, prev. work 551 ; perhaps lurid.
__II purple, of stuff, cloths, etc., π. φᾶρος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.221; χλαῖνα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.115; πέπλοι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.796; δίπλαξ 3.126, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.242; ῥήγεα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.645; τάπητες 9.200, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.151; σφαῖρα 8.373; χλάμυς Sappho Lyrica 64 ; σπάργανα, πτερά, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.114, 183 ; χλανίς, χιτών, Simonides Lyricus 37.11, Bacchylides Lyricus 17.52, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 317, Herodotus Historicus 1.50, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1457 codices (Lyric poetry), etc.
__II.2 of human complexion, bright-red, rosy, flushing, π. Ἀφροδίτη Anacreon Lyricus 2.3; στόμα Simonides Lyricus 72; παρῇδες Phrynichus Tragicus 13 ; χείλη “IG” 3.1376.
__II.3 purple-clad, in purple, Lucianus Sophista “Tim.” 20.
__II.4 neuter plural πορφυρᾶ purple colour or purple spots, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 17.33.
__II.5 πορφυροῦν (i.e. ἄνθος), τό, Woodfordia floribunda (an Indian shrub), Ctesias Historicus “fragment” 57.21.
__II.6 adverb -ῶς, στύφειν mordant for purple, PHolm. 24.37.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πορφύρα G4209 "purperslak, schelpdier";

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