Concordantie
G4429_πτύω
spugen, spuwen, uitspuwen
Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Speeksel, Spugen,

Statistieken

Komt 3x voor in 2 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

ptyo̱,
Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πτύω, [in LXX: Nu 12:14 (ירק H3417), Si 28:12*;] to spit: Mk 7:33 8:23, Jo 9:6 (cf. ἐκ-, ἐμ-πτύω).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πτύω,
   Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.697, etc.: future πτύσω ῠ Hippocrates Medicus “προρρητικόν” 2.40 ; πτύσομαι prev. author “Morb.” 1.28: aorist ἔπτῠσα prev. work 22, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 653, etc. : perfect ἔπτῠκα Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 8.252, Galenus Medicus 10.374, 11.281: —passive, future πτυσθήσομαι (ἀνα-) prev. author 9.686, 15.700, (ἐμ-) NT.Luke.18.32 : aorist ἐπτύσθην Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 1.28 : aorist 2 participle πτυέντα prev. author “Epid.” 2.3.4 . ῡ in present and imperfect; later Epic dialect have ῠ in imperfect before a short syllable, 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 10.171 , but mostly in compounds, (ἀνα-) Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.570, (ἀπο-) 4.925, (ἐξ-) Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.19 ; ῠ always in aorist): —spit out or up, αἷμα Il. same place, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 49 : absolutely, spit, Herodotus Historicus 1.99, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.42: with dat., πτύσας προσώπῳ spat in his face, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1232.
__2 of the sea, disgorge, cast out, με.. τηλόσ᾽ ἀπὸ.. ἠϊόνος “Anthologia Graeca” 7.283 (Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus), compare Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 5.596: metaph., στοργὰν ἔπτυσας εἰς ἀνέμους “Anthologia Graeca” 7.468 (Meleager Epigrammaticus): abs., ἐπ᾽ ἀϊόνι πτύοντα, of waves, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.133; ἱστὸς ὄλισθεν εἰς ἅλα πτύσας with a splash, Anthologia Graeca 9.290 (Philippus Epigrammaticus).
__2.b of fish, spawn, Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 6.8.
__2.c proverbial, πρὶν πτύσαι 'before you can say Jack Robinson', Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 202.
__3 metaphorically, πτύσας with loathing, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 653; ἰδεῖν ῥᾷόν ἐστι καὶ πτύσαι Epicrates Comicus 3.20.
__4 εἰς κόλπον π., to avert a bad omen, disarm magic, etc., which was done three times, ὡς μὴ βασκανθῶ δὲ τρὶς εἰς ἐμὸν ἔπτυσα κόλπον Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 6.39, compare 20.11; φρίξας εἰς κόλπον πτύσαι Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 16.15, compare Lucianus Sophista “Nav.” 15, etc. ; ὑπὸ κόλπον π. “Anthologia Graeca” 12.229 (Strato Epigrammaticus).
__II promote the flow of spittle, of certain wines, in passive, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.52 . (Cf. Gothic speiwan 'spit', Latin spuo, etc.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐμπτύω G1716 "bespuwen"; Grieks πτύον G4425 "wanschop, korenschop"; Grieks πτύρω G4426 "verschrikken, bang maken"; Grieks πτύσμα G4427 "speeksel"; Grieks πτύσσω G4428 "vouwen, opvouwen, oprollen";
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