Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04435: πυγμή

Concordantie

G4435_πυγμή

vuist, hand (gebalde)

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

pygmē,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, πυγμή
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, πυγμή

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πυγμή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX: Ex 21:18, Is 58:4 (אֶגְרוֹף ^H106)*;] the fist: πυγμῇ νίψασθαι τ. χεῖρας (T, πυκνά; Vg., Goth., Copt., crebro), to wash the hands with the fist (diligently, R, txt.; up to the elbow, R, mg.; the exact meaning is doubtful; v. Swete, in l.): Mk 7:3.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πυγμ-ή, ἡ,
(πύξ) fist, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 71, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1368; τῇ π. θενών Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1384; πυγμῇ πατάξαι LXX.Exo.21.18, cf. LXX.Isa.58.4. +5th c.BC+
__2 boxing, as an athletic contest, πυγμῇ νικήσαντα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.669; πυγμὴν νικᾶν Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 1031; ἄνδρας πυγμὰν ἐνίκα Ὀλύμπια “Anthologia Graeca” 6.256 (Antip.); πυγμᾶς ἄποινα Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.16, compare 10(11).67 ; πυγμὴν or τὴν π. ἀσκεῖν, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 795b, Demosthenes Orator 61.24 ; frequently in Inscrr., e.g. πυγμὴν Ζωΐλος (i.e. ἐνίκησε) “IG” 7.1765 (from Thespiae), etc.
__2.b generally, fight, π. μονομάχων καὶ θηρίων Edict.Caes. cited in Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 14.10.6, compare Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 5.58 ; εἰς π. καθίστασθαι, τρέπεσθαι, of partridges, “Geoponica” 14.20.1,2.
__3 in NT.Mark.7.3, πυγμῇ νίψασθαι is interpretation diligently (variant{πυκνά}, often).
__II a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles,= 18 δάκτυλοι, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 9.11.5, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.147, 158.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πυκτέω ^G4438 "vuistvechter zijn, vuistslagen geven";

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