G4444_πύργος
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pyrgos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πύργος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for מִגְדָּל H4026;] a tower: Lk 13:4; of a watch-tower in a vineyard (Is 5:2): Mt 21:33, Mk 12:1, and prob., Lk 14:28.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πύργος, ὁ,
  tower, especially such as were attached to the walls of a city, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.219, al., Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 242, Herodotus Historicus 3.74, al., Thucydides Historicus 2.17, al., Polybius Historicus 5.99.9, etc. : in plural, city walls or ramparts with their towers, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.338, 437; in sg., ἧντ᾽ ἐπὶ πύργῳ 3.153, compare 22.447; πόλιος ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψηλός Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.262; πέριξ δὲ πύργος εἶχ᾽ ἔτι πτόλιν Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 1209; πύργους ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστῆσαι Plato Philosophus “Critias” 116a.
__b movable tower for storming towns, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.53, 6.2.18; π. ὑπότροχοι Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus 42.3.
__c tower on the back of war-elephants, Arrianus Historicus “Tactica” 2.4.
__d Ζανὸς π., Pythagoras Philosophus name for the central fire of the universe, Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 204.
__2 metaphorically, tower of defence, τοῖος.. σφιν π. ἀπώλεο, of Ajax, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.556; ἄνδρες πόλιος π. ἀρεύϊος Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 1a.10; παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ᾽ ἔχει π. μέγαν Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 311, compare “Med.” 390; ἅπας μοι π. Ἑλλήνων πατρίς “Tragica Adespota” 392 ; θανάτων δ᾽ ἐμᾷ χώρᾳ π. ἀνέστα a tower of defence from deaths, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1201 (Lyric poetry).
__3 the part of a house (probably a separate building) in which the women lived and worked, αἱ ἄλλαι θεράπαιναι ἐν τῷ π. ἦσαν, οὗπερ διαιτῶνται Demosthenes Orator 47.56; especially if unmarried, as 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus in her tower, Musaeus Epicus 32, 187, compare Philostratus Junior Sophista “Imagines” 1 ; of the workman's hut of Timon the misanthrope (which also became his tomb, compare Lucianus Sophista “Tim.” 42), Pausanias Periegeta 1.30.4, compare “Anthologia Graeca” 7.402 (Antip.) ; outbuildings, especially if used in industry, LXX.Isa.5.2, LXX.Mic.4.8, “PStrassb.” 110.6 (3rd c.BC), “BGU” 1194.9 (2nd c.BC), 650.8 (1st c.AD), “POxy.” 243.15 (1st c.AD), NT.Mark.12.1, NT.Luke.14.28, “PGiss.” 67.16 (2nd c.AD), “IG” 22.2776.65 (2nd c.AD)+3rd c.BC+; π. ἐν ᾧ βαφεῖον καὶ ἕτερα χρηστήρια “PLond.” 2.371.3 (1st c.AD).
__II part of an army drawn up in close order, column, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.334, 347.
__II.2 at Teos, a division of the people, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 3064,3081, al.
__III dice-box, Anthologia Graeca 9.482.24 (Agathias Historicus et Epigrammaticus) ; cf. Latin pyrgus.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks Πέργαμος G4010 "Pergamos, Pergamum";

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