Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04448: πυρόω

Concordantie

G4448_πυρόω

vuur verbranden (in), brand steken (in)

Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

Komt 6x voor in 5 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

pyroo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, πυρόω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, πυρόω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πυρόω, -ῶ (< πῦρ), [in LXX chiefly for צרף ^H6884;] to set on fire, burn up 1. to be set on fire, to burn: Eph 6:16, II Pe 3:12; ptcp., glowing, Re 1:15. Metaph., of grief or indignation, II Co 11:29; of lust, I Co 7:9. 2. Of metals (cf. Jb 22:25, Ps 11 (12):7, Za 13:9), to be refined or purified by fire: Re 3:18 (and so in RV, Re 1:15, but v. supr.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πῠρόω,
(πῦρ) burn with fire, burn up, τὰς Ἀθήνας Herodotus Historicus 7.8.β, 8.102; στέγην Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 281; ναούς Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 286 ; burn as a burnt sacrifice, ὀσφῦν Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 497; πυροῦτε σώματα Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 244 ; burn on a pyre, ἣν πεπύρωκαν (sic) ἐγώ “Supp.epigram” 1.569 (from Egypt) ; π. Κύκλωπος ὄψιν burn out his eye, Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 594, compare 600: —middle, παῖδα πυρωσαμένη having placed my son on the pyre, Anthologia Graeca 7.466 (Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus) :—passive, to be set on fire, to be burnt, πυρωθέντων Τρώων Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 11.33; Ἴλιον πυρούμενον Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 400, compare “Tr.” 1283; πυρωθῆναι δέμας prev. author “IT” 685, compare “Med.” 1190, Parthenius Mythographus in “PLit.Lond.” 64.6, Philo Judaeus 1.256.
__b π. τὴν γεῦσιν, τὴν γλῶσσαν, seem hot to the taste or tongue, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.16, 4.170.
__c ἡ ζεστολουσία.. πυροῦσα τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν reddening or warming up the surface, 1st-2nd c.AD(?): Theon Rhetor cited in Galenus Medicus 6.208.
__2 metaphorically, set on fire, inflame, Ἔρως σὺ δ᾽ εὐθέως με πύρωσον “Anacreontea” 10.15 :—passive, to be inflamed or excited, παραγγέλμασιν.. πυρωθεὶς καρδίαν Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 481 (Lyric poetry) ; τινι by a person (with love), “Anthologia Graeca” 12.87; εὐχαριστίᾳ Philo Judaeus 1.60, cf. NT.2Cor.11.29.
__II absolutely, produce fire, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 649b5 :—passive, to become fire, to be ignited, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 51b, 52d, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 307a24, al.
__III treat with fire: roast, grill, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.56 ; bake, πλίνθους Philo Judaeus 1.420; τὸ σταῖς Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 927b39, compare 929b12 (Pass.) ; warm on the fire, Agatharchides Geographus 61 (Pass.) ; melt, ἀργυρώματα “IG” 7.303.15 (Oropus, 3rd c.BC) ; make red hot, Philo Judaeus 1.625 (Pass.) ; fumigate, δῶμα θεείῳ Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.96 ; cauterize, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 515b18 (Pass.).
__III.2 passive, to be affected by fire, ὁ χρυσὸς οὐ πυροῦται prev. author “Mete.” 378b4.
__III.3 of gold, to be proved or tested by fire, χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρός NT.Rev.3.18 : metaphorically, proved by fire, approved, LXX.Psa.17(18).31, 118, 119.140, Philo Judaeus 1.57. +1st c.AD+
__III.4 to be affected by heart-burn, Herodotus Medicus cited in Aëtius Medicus 9.2.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πῦρ ^G4442 "vuur"; Grieks πύρωσις ^G4451 "brand";

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