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G4570_σβέννυμι
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σβέννυμι [in LXX chiefly for כּבה H3518 ;] of fire or things on fire, to quench: c. acc, Mt 12:20, Eph 6:16, He 11:34; pass., Mt 25:8, Mk 9:[44, 46], 48, Metaph. (cf. Ca 8:7, IV Mac 16:4): τὸ πνεῦμα, I Th 5:19.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σβέννῡμι,
   Herodotus Historicus 2.66, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 835e, etc. ; σβεννύω, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.5, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 54, Theophrastus Philosophus “de Igne” 19, etc. : imperfect ἐσβέννυον Pausanias Periegeta 4.21.4: future σβέσω App “BC” 2.68, (κατα-) Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 958, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 633 ; Epic dialect σβέσσω Oracle texts cited in Herodotus Historicus 8.77, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 23.26 : aorist ἔσβεσα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.293 (tmesis), Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1057, Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 778 (Lyric poetry) ; Epic dialect infinitive σβέσσαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.621 ; Ionic dialect infinitive κατα-ς βῶσαι Herodas Mimographus 5.39: perfect and aorist 2, see below:—middle, future σβήσομαι (ἀπο-) Plato Philosophus “Leges” 805c : aorist σβέσαντο 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 1.795 :—passive, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 590 : future σβεσθήσομαι Galenus Medicus 7.17 : aorist ἐσβέσθην Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.” (“Sp.”) , (κατ-) Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.3.8 ; Epic dialect συν-έσβετο Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 2.477, etc. : perfect ἔσβεσμαι Longinus Rhetor 21.1, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 9.54, etc., (ἀπ-) Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 43 :—besides these, aorist 2 and perfect and pluperfect active are used intransitive, ἔσβην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.471, (ἀπ-) Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 971, (κατ-) Herodotus Historicus 4.5 ; imperative σβῆτε (transitive) Sophron Comicus in “Stud.Ital.” 10.123 ; participle ἀπο-σβείς Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 4.31: perfect ἔσβηκα (ἀπ-) Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.8.13, (κατ-) Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 888: pluperfect ἐσβήκει (ἀπ-) Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 218b :—quench, put out, used by Homerus Epicus in the literal sense only in compd. κατα-σβέννυμι (which see) ; σ. τὸ καιόμενον Herodotus Historicus 2.66; κεραυνόν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.6; φλόγα Thucydides Historicus 2.77, Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.668.
__2 of liquids, dry up, ἡ Μηδικὴ πόα σ. τὸ γάλα Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 522b25, compare “Anthologia Graeca” 9.549 (Antiphilus Epigrammaticus).
__3 generally and metaphorically, quench, quell, check, κεῖνός γ᾽ οὐκ ἐθέλει σβέσσαι χόλον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.678; ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος 16.621; ὕβριν Simonides Lyricus (132) cited in Herodotus Historicus 5.77, cf. Oracle texts cited in same work 8.77, 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 43, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 835e; εἰ μὴ θεῶν τις τήνδε πεῖραν ἔσβεσεν Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1057; ὡς φόνῳ σβέσῃ φόνον Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 40; ἔσβεσε κύματα νήνεμος αἴθρη Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 778; σ. αὔξην καὶ ἐπιρροήν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 783b; τὸν θυμόν prev. work 888a ; καῦμα (in the bowels) Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 54; ὁ βορέας σ. τὴν θερμότητα Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 347b4 ; λιθάργυρον ὄξει ἢ οἴνῳ σ. cooling it, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 5.87 ; ὕδατι δίψαν σ. Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1349 ; σ. τυραννίδα epigram cited in Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lycurgus” 20; κλέος “Anthologia Graeca” 9.104 (Alpheus Epigrammaticus); Ἑλλάδα φωνήν prev. work 451 ; regard as extinguishable, ταύτας τὰς δυνάμεις Plotinus Philosophus 6.4.10.
__II passive σβέννυμαι (with intransitive tenses of active, see above), to be quenched, go out, of fire, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ ἔσβη πῦρ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.471 ; of inflamed pustules, go down, disappear, Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.” (“Sp.”) ; ἰχθύων.. ᾠὰ μετὰ ἁλῶν σβεσθέντα (assuming variant) καὶ ἐποπτηθέντα Diphilus Siphnius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 3.121c : metaphorically of men, become extinct, die, Anthologia Graeca 7.20 (Simonides Lyricus ?) ; of a city, prev. work 9.178 (Antiphilus Epigrammaticus).
__II.2 of liquids, run dry, γάλα Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 587b28; πηγαί “Anthologia Graeca” 9.128; αἷμα Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.49d ; αἶγες σβεννύμεναι goats which are going off their milk, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 590.
__II.3 generally, to be quelled or lulled, of wind, οὐδέ ποτ᾽ ἔσβη οὖρος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.182 ; of sound, σβέννυτο θωρήκων ἐνοπή Tryphiodorus Epicus 10: metaph., τὸ μάχιμον σβεννύμενον ὑπὸ γήρως Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 8 ; ἐσβέσθη Νίκανδρος his charm is quenched, Anthologia Graeca 12.39 ; of an orator, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Epistula ad Pompeium” 4; ἐσβέσθη τὰ φίλτρα “Anthologia Graeca” 7.221, compare Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 1.33, Longinus Rhetor 21.1 ; of legal proceedings, to be cancelled, διὰ τὸ ἐσβέσθαι πᾶν σπέρμα δίκης “PMonac.” 1.43 (6th c.AD). (I.- Euripides Tragicus zg uglidees-, compare ζείναμεν· σβέννυμεν, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus , Lithuanian gèsti 'to be extinguished'.)

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