Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04639: σκιά

Concordantie

G4639_σκιά

schaduw, schets, hoofdlijn, afschaduwing

Taal: Grieks

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Schaduw,

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Woordstudie

skia,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, σκιά
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, σκιά

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σκιά, -ᾶς, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for צֵל ^H6738, IV Ki 20:9 ff., Ps 56 (57):1, al.; but σ. and σ. θανάτου are also used for צַלְמָוֶת ^H6757, Jb 3:5, Ps 22 (23):4, Is 9:2 (1) (v. ICC, in l.), al. ;] 1. shadow, shade, caused by interception of light: Mk 4:32, Ac 5:15; metaph., σ. θανάτου, of ignorance and error, Mt 4:16, Lk 1:79 (LXX). 2. a shadow, the image or outline cast by an object: fig., ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σ., He 8:5; opp. to σῶμα, Col 2:17; opp. to εἰκών, He 10:1.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σκῐά, ᾶς,
Ionic dialect σκῐή, ῆς, ἡ, shadow, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.207 ; σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος ὥς like the shadow that is one's double, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 745; ὑπὸ κίονος σκιὰν ἔπτηξεν prev. author “HF” 973: proverbial, τὴν αὑτοῦ σ. δέδοικεν Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 77, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 101d.
__2 reflection, image (in a bowl of oil), Scholia Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.755.
__3 shade of one dead, phantom, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.495, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 992 (Lyric poetry), Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1257; σποδόν τε καὶ σκιάν prev. author “El.” 1159 ; κατθανὼν δὲ πᾶς ἀνὴρ γῆ καὶ σ. Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 532; σκιᾷ τινι λόγους ἀνέσπα Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 301 ; also, of one worn to a shadow, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 302 ; κακωθεὶς δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἄλλ᾽ εἰμ᾽ ἢ σ. prev. author “Niob.” in “Bull.Soc.Alex.” No.; φωνὴ καὶ σ. γέρων ἀνήρ Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 509 : frequently in proverbs of man's mortal estate, σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 8.95; εἴδωλον σκιᾶς Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 839, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 659.6 ; ὁρῶ γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα.. ἢ κούφην σ. prev. author “Aj.” 126; ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σ. μόνον prev. author “fragment” 13; οὐδέν ἐσμεν πλὴν σκιαῖς ἐοικότες prev. author “fragment” 945 ; of human affairs, εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιᾷ τις ἂν πρέψειεν Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1328 (uncertain reading) ; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ἢ καπνοῦ σ. prev. author “fragment” 399; καπνοῦ σκιὰν δέδοικεν “Comica Adespota” 692 ; of worthless things, τἄλλ᾽ ἐγὼ καπνοῦ σκιᾶς οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1170, compare “Ph.” 946; καπνοὺς καὶ σκιάς Eupolis Comicus 51; ὅσ᾽ ἂν γένηται ταῦτα πάντ᾽ ὄνου σκιά Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 331 ; περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς μάχεσθαι Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 191, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 260c; Archippus Comicus wrote a Comedy texts entitled Ὄνου σκι; ἡ ἐν Δελφοῖς σ. that phantom at Delphi, of the Amphictyonic council, Demosthenes Orator 5.25 ; αἱ τοῦ δικαίου σ. mere shadows of.., Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 517d; σκιαὶ καὶ ἐν ὕδασιν εἰκόνες prev. work 510e ; σκιαὶ τῶν ὄντων, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ εἰδώλων σ . prev. work 532c; στιγμὴ ἢ σ. τούτων Demosthenes Orator 21.115; ἂν ἔχῃ φίλου σκιάν Menander Comicus 554.
__4 evil spirit, Hippiatr. 130, “PMasp.” 188.5 (6th c.AD).
__II shade of trees, etc., as a protection from heat, πετραίη τε σκιή the shade of a rock, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 589 ; ἐν σκιῇ ἑζόμενος prev. work 593; ἐν συμμιγεῖ σκιᾷ Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 239c; εἰ ὑπὸ σκιῇ ἔσοιτο ἡ μάχη Herodotus Historicus 7.226; ὑπὸ σκιᾶς Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 458; εἰσελθὼν ὑπὸ τὴν σκιὰν καθέζεσθαι Andocides Orator 1.38; θέρους σκιὰν παρέχειν Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 76d ; ἐν σκιᾷ, i.e. indoors, Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 2.18, compare “Cyn.” 3.3 ; σκιὰν ὑπερτείνασα Σειρίου κυνός shade from its heat, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 967: pl., αἱ τῶν δένδρων, αἱ τῶν πετρῶν σ., Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.8.17; ὑπὸ σκιαῖς prev. author “Oec.” 20.18, compare 5.9.
__III shadow in painting, τὰ λαμπρὰ τῇ σκιᾷ τρανότερα ποιοῦσι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.863e, compare 407a, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Isaeo” 4, Longinus Rhetor 17.3 ; ἀνθρώπων πρῶτος ἐξευρὼν φθορὰν καὶ ἀπόχρωσιν σκιᾶς, of the painter Apollodorus, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.346a, compare 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus
__III.2 silhouette, profile, Διόδωρος σ. Ἀντιφίλου ἐποίησεν “Sammelb.” 344 (Alexandria, 2nd c.BC).
__III.3 perhaps coloured border on a garment, καλάσηριν ἢ ὑπόδυμα μὴ ἔχον σκιάς “IG” 5(1).1390.19, compare 24 (Andania, 1st c.BC),compare Menander Comicus 561, “BGU” 1141.41, 43 (1st c.BC).
__IV an uninvited guest, introduced by another (Latin umbra), Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.707a, Aelianus “Fragmenta” 110 . (Cf. Sanskrit chāyā´ 'shadow'.)

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀποσκίασμα ^G644 "verduistering, schaduw geven"; Grieks ἐπισκιάζω ^G1982 "schaduw werpen"; Grieks κατασκιάζω ^G2683 "beschaduwen, bedekken"; Grieks σκηνή ^G4633 "tent, tabernakel"; Grieks σκότος ^G4655 "duisternis";