Concordantie
G4642_σκληρός
hard, streng, rauw, stijf
Taal: Grieks

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skli̱ros̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σκληρός, -ά, -όν (< σκέλλω, to dry), [in LXX chiefly for קָשָׁה H7185 ;] hard to the touch, rough, harsh, (opp. to μαλακός); metaph., in various uses; (a) of men, hard, stern, severe: Mt 25:24; (b) of things, hard, rough, violent: σκληρόν σοι (ἐστι), Ac 26:14; λόγος, Jo 6:60; ἄνεμος, Ja 3:4; σκληρὰ λαλεῖν, Ju 15.†

SYN.: αὐστηρός G840, q.v

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σκληρός, ά, όν,
  also Doric dialect, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.29, Epicharmus Comicus 288 , hyperdorian mode σκλᾱρός Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 104c :— hard, opposed to μαλακός in all senses:
__I hard to the touch, ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν Theognis Elegiacus 1194 ; ἐλαία Pi. same place; γῆ Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 319, compare Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 16.11; κοίτη Plato Philosophus “Leges” 942d, etc.
__I.2 of sound, harsh, σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 839; βρονταί Herodotus Historicus 8.12; ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα Aristoteles Philosophus “de Audibilibus” 801b38, al.
__I.3 of taste and smell, harsh, bitter, σ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 1; so σκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος Polybius Historicus 4.21.5 ; of wine, dry, Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 579, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus “Alex.Praef.”; ὀσμαί Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 6.14.12 (Comp.) : metaphorically, σ. φράσις Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Epistula ad Pompeium” 2.
__I.4 stiff, unyielding, opposed to ὑγρός (lithe and supple), τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1199; σκληρότεροι μαστοί Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 688a27; σκέλη Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 1.6; τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ τί τὸ σ. prev. work 10.10 ; of the hair (compare σκληρόθριξ), Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 517b11 (Comp.), al. ; σ. δέρμα, σάρξ, prev. author “PA” 665a2, “Phgn.” 806b22, etc. ; of persons, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 162b, “Smp.” 196a, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Agesilaus” 13, Lucianus Sophista “Salt.” 21 ; of dogs, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 3.2; τράχηλος prev. work 5.30 ; οἱ τὸ σῶμα σ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 873a34, al.
__I.5 κοιλίη σ. costive, Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 3.25, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 670b9.
__I.6 of light, strong, ἐν σ. αὐγῇ ἢ μαλακῇ prev. author “Col.” 793b17.
__I.7 of a wind, strong, NT.Jam.3.4, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 1.110, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 9.57.
__II metaphorically,
__II.1 of things, hard, austere, μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς Epicharmus Comicus same place; τροφή Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1615; δίαιται Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 525.5; βίος Menander Comicus 522 ; τὰ σ. hard words, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1406; σ. συμφοραί Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 684.3; σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 774 ; τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ σ. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 2 ; τὸ σ. ={σκληρότης}, ἡ δίαιτα.. ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1270b33.
__II.2 of persons, harsh, austere, cruel, stubborn, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 24.7, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 155e, Timaeus Locrus Philosophus same place ; σ. ἀοιδός, of the Sphinx, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 36; σ. γὰρ αἰεί Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 500; ὦ σ. δαῖμον Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1264; τοὺς τρόπους σκληρός prev. author “Pax” 350 ; ἄγροικοι καὶ σ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1128a9; σ. ψυχή Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1361, “Tr.” 1260 (anap.); σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα prev. author “Ant.” 473; ἦθος Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 195e ; σ. θράσος stubborn courage, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 261.
__III adverb, -ρῶς καθῆσθαι, i.e. on a hard seat, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 783; εὐνάζεσθαι Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 12.2.
__III.2 hardly, with difficulty, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 282.9.
__III.3 harshly, obstinately, σ. διαμάχεσθαι Plato Philosophus “Leges” 629a ; ἀπειλεῖν prev. work 885d; τὰ μαλακὰ σ. καὶ τὰ σκληρὰ μαλακῶς λέγειν Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1408b9; σ. αὐλεῖν prev. author “Aud.” 803a20. (Prob. cogn. with σκέλλω.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks σκέλος G4628 "been"; Grieks σκληροκαρδία G4641 "hardheid, verstoktheid van hart"; Grieks σκληρότης G4643 "hardheid, strengheid, koppigheid, hardnekkigheid"; Grieks σκληροτράχηλος G4644 "halsstarrig, koppig, weerspannig, onhandelbaar, stijfhoofdig"; Grieks σκληρύνω G4645 "hard maken, verharden";
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