Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04679: σοφίζω

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G4679_σοφίζω

verstandig maken, onderwijzen

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

sofizo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, σοφίζω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, σοφίζω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σοφίζω (< σοφός), [in LXX chiefly for חכם ^H2450 ;] to make wise, instruct: c. acc. pers., II Ti 3:15 (cf. Ps 18 (19):8 (Ps 118 (119):98). As depon., -ομαι; (a) intrans., to become wise (III Ki 4:27 ( 5:11)), Ec 2:15, and freq. in Si 7:5, al.); (b) trans., to invent, devise cleverly: pass., II Pe 1:16 (cf. κατα-σοφίζομαι).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σοφ-ίζω,
make wise, instruct, LXX.Psa.18(19).8; τινὰ εἰς σωτηρίαν NT.2Tim.3.15. +NT
__2 passive, become or be clever or skilled in a thing, with genitive of things, ναυτιλίης σεσοφισμένος skilled in seamanship, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 649; Μοίσαι σεσοφισμέναι Ibycus Lyricus “POxy.” 1790.23 ; so ἐν τοῖς ὀνόμασι σ. Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 13.6 : absolutely, to become or be wise, frequently in LXX, LXX.Eccl.7.24(23), al.; βέλτερος ἀλκήεντος ἔφυ σεσοφισμένος ἀνήρ 1st c.AD(?): Pseudo-Phocylidea 130. +1st c.AD+
__3 middle, teach oneself, learn, ἐσοφίσατο ὅτι.. he became aware that.., LXX.1Ki.3.8.
__II middle σοφίζομαι, with aorist middle and perfect passive (see. below), practise an art, Theognis Elegiacus 19, “IG” 12.678 ; play subtle tricks, deal subtly, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 744, Demosthenes Orator 18.227, etc. ; οὐδὲν σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσι we use no subtleties in dealing with the gods, Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 200 ; to be scientific, speculate, περὶ τὸ ὄνομα Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 509d, compare “Plt.” 299b, Musonius Philosophus “fragment” 3p.12H., etc. ; σοφιζόμενος φάναι to say rationalistically, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 229c ; καίπερ οὕτω τούτου σεσοφισμένου though he has dealt thus craftily, Demosthenes Orator 29.28 ; σοφίσασθαι πρός τι to use fraud for an end, Polybius Historicus 6.58.12 ; οἱ ἰητροὶ σοφιζόμενοι ἔστιν οἳ ἁμαρτάνουσι when they deal in subtleties, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 1 ; οἱ μυθικῶς σοφ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1000a18, compare “HA” 582a35, Demosthenes Orator 35.56 ; σ. πρὸς τὸν νόμον evade it, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Demosthenes” 27.
__II.2 with accusative of things, devise cleverly or skilfully, Herodotus Historicus 2.66, 8.27, compare 1.80; καινὰς ἰδέας σοφίζεσθαι Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 547; χαρίεντα καὶ σοφά prev. author “Av.” 1401 ; ἀλλότρια σ. meddle with other men's craft, prev. author “Eq.” 299 ; with internal accusative, ἀνόητα σ. exercise one's skill without νοῦς, Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 283a, compare Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.46; ὅσα.. σοφίζονται πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1297a14 ; ἀλλ᾽ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι this is the very thing one must gain by craft, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 77 ; οἶνον ἀπὸ τῶν φοινίκων σ. make spurious wine, Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 2.6; πορφύραν παρὰ τῆς κόχλου prev. author “Her.” 19.15: —passive, σεσοφισμένοι μῦθοι craftily devised, NT.2Pet.1.16.
__II.2.b σ. νόμον evade it, Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 2.40, compare Aelianus “Varia Historia” 2.41, Palaephatus Paradoxographus 50, “OGI” 383.208 (Commagene, 1st c.BC).
__II.3 with accusative person, deceive, τὸν Τίτον Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 4.2.3; μή με σοφίζου “Anthologia Graeca” 12.25 (Stat. Flacc.); τὸν δῆμον Herodianus Grammaticus 7.10.7; also σ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 1.15.
__II.4 'counter' by a device, σοφίζεται τὴν βίαν τοῦ μηχανήματος Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 3.7.20.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κατασοφίζομαι ^G2686 "beetnemen, bedriegen, verschalken"; Grieks σοφός ^G4680 "wijs, bekwaam, geschoold";