Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04685: σπάω

Concordantie

G4685_σπάω

trekken, uittrekken

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

spao̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, σπάω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, σπάω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σπάω [in LXX chiefly for שׁלף ^H8025, ;] in cl. poët. for ἕλκω; mostly used in mid. (cf. M, Pr., 157), to draw: μάχαιραν, Mk 14:47, Ac 16:27,†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σπάω,
Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1003, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 498, etc.: future σπάσω ᾰ Lycophron Tragicus 484, (δια-) Herodotus Historicus 7.236, (ἐπι-) Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 769 : aorist ἔσπᾰσα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.178 (tmesis) , Epic dialect σπάσα 5.859 (tmesis) , etc.: perfect ἔσπᾰκα Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 930a21, (ἀν-) Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἐπικυήσιος” 22, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1069 :—middle, future σπάσομαι Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.38, etc. : aorist ἐσπᾰσάμην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.387, Herodotus Historicus 3.29, Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 7.42 , Epic dialect σπασάμην Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.166, Ep. also σπάσσασθε, σπασσάμενος (see. below) :—passive, future σπασθήσομαι Galenus Medicus 16.760, (δια-) Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.8.10 : aorist ἐσπάσθην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.458, etc. : perfect ἔσπασμαι Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 1.20, (δι-) Thucydides Historicus 6.98, etc. ; also in middle sense, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.4.16, “Cyr.” 7.5.29. Mostly poetry (ἕλκω being preferred in Prose) :—draw, hence,
__I of a sword, draw, mostly in middle, φάσγανά τε σπάσσασθε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.74; σπασσάμενος.. ἄορ παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.473; ἐκ δ᾽ ἄρα σύριγγος.. ἐσπάσατ᾽ ἔγχος 19.387; σπασαμένων τὰς μαχαίρας “PTeb.” 48.19 (2nd c.BC), compare 138 (2nd c.BC) : in active, ξίφος σπάσαντα Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1194; φάσγανον σπάσας χερί prev. author “IT” 322: —passive, ἐσπασμένοι τὰ ξίφη having their swords drawn, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.4.16; ἐσπασμένον ὃν εἶχεν ἀκινάκην prev. author “Cyr.” 7.5.29; ἐσπασμένοις τοῖς ξίφεσι Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.52.
__I.2 of other things, ἐκ χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.321; σπασάμην ῥῶπάς τε λύγους τε 10.166 ; ὡς ἕκαστος ἔσπασεν τύχης πάλον drew the lot (out of the helmet), Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 333: —passive, σπασθέντος (i.e. ἔγχεος ἔξω χροός) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.458.
__I.3 absolutely, σπᾶτ᾽ ἀνδρείως pull, hoist away, like men, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 498.
__II of violent actions, pluck off or out, κόμην Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1243; λάχνην prev. author “Tr.” 690 ; compare σπαστέος.
__II.2 tear, rend, especially of ravenous animals, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 258, 1003 ; λαιμοτόμους κεφαλάς uncertain reading in Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 776 (Lyric poetry) ; σ. τοῖς ὄνυξιν τοὺς νεοττούς, of the eagle, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 619b31: —passive, φλέβιον, σάρκα σπασθῆναι, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 1.17.
__II.3 wrench, sprain, τὸ σκέλος ἔσπασε Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aratus” 33 :—passive, τὸν μηρὸν σπασθῆναι Herodotus Historicus 6.134; τοὺς πόδας Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 639.
__II.4 snatch, tear or drag away, πῶλον παρὰ συννόμων Plato Philosophus “Leges” 666e; ὑπὸ πτερῶν Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 441 :—passive, ἔλαφον ἀπ᾽ ἐμῶν γονάτων σπασθεῖσαν prev. author “Hec.” 92 (Lyric poetry); ἐκ βραχίονος σπασθείς prev. work 408.
__II.5 metaphorically, carry away, draw aside, ἀλλά σ᾽ ἔσπασεν πειθώ Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 561; τὰ πάθη οἷον νεῦρα σ. ἡμᾶς Plato Philosophus “Leges” 644e.
__II.6 in Medicine texts, cause convulsion or spasm, variant in Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 67 :—passive, to be convulsed, σπασθεὶς ἀποθνῄσκει prev. author “Aph.” 5.5, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 4.4.13, etc. ; ἐσπᾶτο γὰρ πέδονδε καὶ μετάρσιος, of Heracles in his agony, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 786, compare σπάσμα, σπασμός : metaphorically, to be harassed, anxious, Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.1.16.
__III draw in, suck in, θρόμβον αἵματος Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 533; ἔσπασεν ἄμυστιν ἑλκύσας Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 417 ; συνεκθανεῖν σπῶντα χρὴ τῷ πώματι prev. work 571; μεστὴν ἀκράτου Θηρίκλειον ἔσπασεν Alexander Rhetor 5, compare 285 ; opposed to λάπτω, κάπτω, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.699d, compare σπάσις 11 ; σ. τὸν μαστόν suck it, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 587a33; σ. ἀμυστί Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 6.51 ; and in middle, ταυρείου σπασάμενος αἵματος Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus 1.9.27 :—passive, of the female, to be sucked, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 576b11 (τὸ ἄγαν σπᾶσθαι probable reading);compare ἕλκω Aeschylus Tragicus 11.4.
__III.2 σ. τὸ πνεῦμα draw breath, prev. author “Resp.” 473a2; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κοινόν Menander Comicus 531.7 ; absorb, ἕκαστον τῶν τοῦ σώματος τὸ αὑτῷ οἰκεῖον ἐσπακέναι Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 930a21.
__III.3 metaphorically, derive, τροφήν, of winds, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.38; πειθώ τε καὶ εἵμερον ἔσπασε ἐκ.. drew, derived.., Inscriptiones Graecae 14.889 (from Sinuessa) ; σ. ἔρωτα enjoy it, Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 4.270 ; ὀλίγον ὕπνου σ. snatch a little sleep, Heliodorus Scriptor Eroticus 5.1 :—middle, prev. author 2.16.
__IV draw tight, pull the reins, χαλινῷ τὸ στόμα τοῦ ἵππου Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 9.7.1, compare 9.5; but τὸν χαλινὸν ἐκ τῶν ὀδόντων ἵππου Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 254e.
__IV.2 of angling, ἡ μήρινθος οὐδὲν ἔσπασεν Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 928: hence proverbial, οὐκ ἔσπασεν ταύτῃ γε 'he took nothing by his motion', prev. author “V.” 175.
__V derive, ἐπωνυμίαν παρά τινων Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 2.10.6, compare Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 14.15 (Med.) ; ἀρχὴν λυρικῆς καὶ πέρας σ. “Anthologia Graeca” 9.184 (assuming variant) ; ῥίζαν σ. τινός derive one's origin from.., Lycophron Tragicus 623; σ. τὴν κλῆσιν ἀπό τινος Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 1.46; ἔννοιαν θεοῦ ἐκ τῶν κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους φαντασιῶν Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 353.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀνασπάω ^G385 "optrekken"; Grieks ἀποσπάω ^G645 "afrukken, wegsleuren"; Grieks ἀσπάζομαι ^G782 "salueren, groeten, verwelkomen"; Grieks διασπάω ^G1288 "opbreken, afbreken"; Grieks περισπάω ^G4049 "aftrekken, afleiden"; Grieks σπαράσσω ^G4682 "krampachtig samentrekken, schokken, scheuren"; Grieks σπείρω ^G4687 "zaaien, zaad verspreiden, uitstrooien";