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G4737_στεφανόω
kroon
Taal: Grieks

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Kroon,

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stefanoo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

στεφανόω, -ῶ (< στέφανος), [in LXX for עטר H5849 ;] c. acc. pers., to crown: of a victor, II Ti 2:5. Metaph., δόξῃ κ. τιμῇ, He 2:7, 9 (LXX).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

στεφᾰν-όω,
  middle, Syracusan 2nd pers. singular imperative στεφάνουσο Scholia Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 11.42 :—passive, future -ώσομαι Aristides Rhetor 1.496 Josephus Historicus ; -ωθήσομαι Aeschines Orator 3.20, al., “PCair.Zen.” 60.7 (3rd c.BC):
__I used by Homerus Epicus and Hesiodus Epicus only in passive, to be put round in a circle or as a rim or border, and hence to be put round, ἣν περὶ μὲν πάντῃ Φόβος ἐστεφάνωται round about the aegis is Terror wreathed, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.739; τῇ δ᾽ ἐπὶ μὲν Γοργὼ ἐστεφάνωτο 11.36 ; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν θυόεν νέφος ἐστεφάνωτο all round about him was a cloud, 15.153 ; νῆσον, τὴν πέρι πόντος ἐστεφάνωται the sea lies round about the island, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.195: rarely with acc., τείρεα, τά τ᾽ οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται constellations which heaven has all round it, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.485, compare Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 382, “IG” 42(1).129.9 (Epid.) ; of a crowd of spectators surrounding a dancing-floor, ἀμφὶ δ᾽ ὅμιλος ἀπείριτος ἐστεφάνωτο “hymnus ad Venerem” 120 ; περὶ δ᾽ ὄλβος ἀπείριτος ἐστεφάνωτο around were.. riches in a circle placed, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 204 : so in later Epic dialect, Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1214, 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 5.99, Orphica “Argonautica” 45, etc.: also in active, περίτροχον ἐστεφάνωσαν αἱμασιήν made a fence round, Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 4.90.
__I.2 to be surrounded, ἐστεφανωμένος τιάραν μυρσίνῃ having his tiara wreathed with myrtle, Herodotus Historicus 1.132 ; πεδία ἐστεφάνωται ὄρεσιν are surrounded by.. , Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 19; ὅπλοισιν πόλις epigram cited in Pausanias Periegeta 9.15.6; χθὼν ἅτε νῆσος -ωται Dionysius Periegeta 4 : so in active, Βαβυλῶνα τείχεσιν ἐστεφάνωσεν prev. author 1006.
__II after Homerus Epicus in active, crown, wreathe, χαίταν Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 14.24 ; Ὀρέστην σ. Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 924; κρᾶτα κισσίνοις βλαστήμασιν prev. author “Ba.” 177; στεφάνοις prev. work 101 (Lyric poetry) ; with genitive, πίτυος 3rd c.AD(?): Longus Scriptor Eroticus 2.31; σ. τινὰ ὡς σωτῆρα Andocides Orator 1.45; τὸν νικῶντα θαλλῷ Plato Philosophus “Leges” 946b; νῖκαι σ. τινά Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 11.21 ; of crowning a corpse, Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 538; a tomb, “IG” 12.1037, “Sammelb.” 7457.10 (3rd-2nd c.BC), Lucianus Sophista “Cont.” 22, “PLips.” 30.2 (3rd c.AD) ; ships, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.981e ; of the nuptial crown, LXX.Cant.3.11 ; κατηρῶντο τοῖς ἐστεφανωμένοις newly wedded couples, Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 33.29 ; στεφανοῦν εὐαγγέλια crown one for good tidings, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 647 ; στεφανοῦσα, title of a statue by Praxiteles (see. στέφω 111), compare Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 12.534d :—passive, to be crowned or rewarded with a crown, Herodotus Historicus 7.55, 8.59, “PCair.Zen.” same place, NT.2Tim.2.5; ἐλαίᾳ Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 4.13; ποίᾳ prev. author “P.” 8.19; φυτὸν στεφανούμενος 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 1.5; σ. καὶ ἀνακηρύττεσθαι Andocides Orator 2.18 :—middle, crown oneself, στεφανωσαμένη δρυῒ καὶ.. σπείραισι δρακόντων Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 535 (anap.); στεφανοῦσθε κισσῷ Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 106 (Lyric poetry); στεφανωσάμενος καλάμῳ Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1006 ; στεφανωσάμενος αὐτόν (i.e. τὸν στέφανον) Phalaris Epistolographus “Epistulae - Epistolographi” 40; στεφανοῦνται τῶν ἀνθέων Philostratus Sophista “Heroicus” 12a. 2; τῆς πίτυος Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 9.10 : also absolutely, of one going to sacrifice, Thucydides Historicus 4.80; τῷ θεῷ Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.3.21 ; at a festival, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1145, Menander Comicus 518.15, etc. ; win a crown, of the victor at the games, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.15, 81, 12.17, “N.” 6.19 :—passive, with double accusative, ἐστεφανώθη Ἐλεύθερος.. Ἁδριάνεια πάλην “IG” 22.2087.64 (2nd c.AD).
__II.2 crown as an honour or reward compare (στέφανος 11.2b), Demosthenes Orator 19.193, Theopompus Historicus 239, Menander Comicus 84, “IG” 22.212.30 (4th c.BC), etc. ; reward by a gift of money, etc. compare (στέφανος 11.5), Καλλισθένην ἑκατὸν μναῖς Lycurgus Orator “fragment” 19, compare Diodorus Siculus Historicus 14.53, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Timoleon” 16; σ. τινὰ πεντακοσίοις ἀργυρίου ταλάντοις, χιλίοις δὲ λιβανωτοῦ Polybius Historicus 13.9.5: also ἐστεφανωκότος.. τὰς δυνάμεις χρυσῶν μυριάδων τριάκοντα Gauthier et Sottas Décret trilingue en l' honneur de Ptolémée IV p.67 (3rd c.BC).
__II.3 metaphorically, confer glory upon, decorate, honour, τινὰ μολπᾷ Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.100; τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους ἤθεσι χρηστοῖς Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 959 ; ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων τὴν πόλιν (by a victory in the games) Andocides Orator 4.26; Ἑλλάδα Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1030, compare Critias Philosophus, Tragicus, Elegiacus 4 Demosthenes Orator; ἔργοις γένος “TAM” 1.44 (from Xanthus) ; τὸ ῥόδον ἐγκωμίῳ Philostratus Sophista “Epistulae” 51; ἀριστείοις Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.32; πανοπλίᾳ prev. author 20.84 :—passive, σοφίας ἀριστεῖα ἐστεφανοῦτο Philostratus Sophista “Heroicus” 10.4.
__II.4 crown or honour with libations, σ. τύμβον αἵματι Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 126 (anap.).
__II.5 crown with the badge of office, especially of persons sacrificing, Lysias Orator 26.8 :—passive, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.1.40 ; of magistrates in office, ὁ ἐστεφανωμένος ἄρχων Demosthenes Orator 21.17; βούλεται -ωθῆναι ἐξηγητείαν “PRyl.” 77.37 (2nd c.AD).

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