Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04741: στηρίζω

Concordantie

G4741_στηρίζω

vastzetten, stevig maken, bevestigen, versterken, sterk maken, vast, bestendig maken, standhouden

Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

Komt 13x voor in 8 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

sti̱rizo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, στηρίζω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, στηρίζω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

στηρίζω [in LXX for סמך ^H5564, שׂוּם ^H7760 (שׂים ^H7760), etc. ;] to fix, set fast, make fast: Lk 16:26; τ. πρόσωτον (Ez 6:2 13:17, al.; v. Dalman, Words, 30 f.), Lk 9:51. Metaph., to confirm, establish: c., acc., Lk 22:32, Ac 18:23, Ro 1:11 16:25, I Th 3:2, 13, II Th 3:3, Ja 5:8, I Pe 5:10, Re 3:2; id. seq. ἐν, II Th 2:17, II Pe 1:12.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

στηρίζω,
Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1207, etc. : future -ίξω Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 4.52 (variant), NT.1Pet.5.10, -ίσω LXX.Sir.38.34, LXX.Jer.17.5, -ιῶLXX.Sir.6.37, LXX.Jer.24.6 : aorist ἐστήριξα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.443 , Epic dialect στήριξα Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 498 ; infinitive στηρίξαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.434, Galenus Medicus 19.192, “PSI” 5.452.3 (4th c.AD) ; participle στηρίξας Soranus Medicus 2.57; opt. στηρίξειεν Thucydides Historicus 2.49; ἐστήρισα LXX.Gen.27.37, Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 1.98; imper. στηρισάτω “Anthologia Graeca” 14.72 +5th c.BC+:—middle, aorist ἐστηριξάμην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.242, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 11, etc. (see. below); later -ισάμην LXX.Isa.59.16, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Eumenes” 11 +1st c.AD+: future στηρίξομαι Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 5.35 :—passive, future στηριχθήσομαι Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 9.16 : aorist ἐστηρίχθην Tyrtaeus Elegiacus 11.22, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 3, Galenus Medicus 15.126 : perfect ἐστήριγμαι Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 779, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 3.3, etc. ; infinitive ἐστηρίσθαι LXX.1Ki.26.19 : pluperfect ἐστήρικτο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.111, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 218, etc. (Cf. στῆριγξ, σκηρίπτομαι) :—make fast, prop, fix, ἴριδας ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε sets rainbows in the cloud, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.28; οὐρανῷ ἐστήριξε κάρη, of Eris, 4.443 ; στηρίζειν αὐτὸ αὑτό φησι τὸ ἄπειρον (i.e. Anaxagoras) Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 205b2, compare Soranus Medicus 2.61; σ. σήματ᾽ ἐν οὐρανῷ Aratus Epicus 10 ; so probably, λίθον Ζεὺς στήριξε κατὰ χθονός he set the stone fast in the ground, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 498; βάσιν ἐστήριξαν Nicander Epicus “fragment” 74.49; λίθον διορίζοντα ὅρους.. στηριχθῆναι ἐκέλευσαν “OGI” 769 (Palestine, 3rd-4th c.AD).
__2 support, σίτῳ τινά LXX.Gen.27.37 ; feed up a patient, Galenus Medicus 19.192; σ. τὴν δύναμιν εὐστομάχοις τροφαῖς prev. author 18(2).34, compare Aretaeus Medicus “ὀξέων νούσων θεραπευτικόν” 1.1 : metaphorically, confirm, establish, τὴν ἀρχήν Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 1.98; τοὺς ἀδελφούς NT.Luke.22.32, cf. NT.2Thes.2.17, NT.1Pet.5.10 ; corroborate, Soranus Medicus 2.57.
__3 middle, ground, establish for oneself, κόσμον ἑαῖς στηρίξατο βουλαῖς Orphica “Fragmenta” 299; πόδα ἐπὶ γαίης “Anthologia Graeca” 14.72 ; πόντος στηρίξατο κῦμα νήνεμον settled its wave into a calm, prev. work9.271 (Apollonides Epigrammaticus).
__B passive and middle, to be firmly set or fixed, stand fast, οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι he could not get a firm footing, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.242, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Eumenes” 11; οὐδαμῇ ἐστήρικτο Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 218 ; δώματα κίοσιν ἀργυρέοισι πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἐστήρικται the house is lifted up to heaven on pillars, prev. author “Th.” 779; ὀρθὴ δ᾽ ἐς ὀρθὸν αἰθέρ᾽ ἐστηρίζετο Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1073; στηριχθεὶς ἐπὶ γῆς Tyrtaeus Elegiacus 11.22; πρὸς τῇ γῇ Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 376b23 (assuming variant) ; ὅσοι ἐστηρίξαντο τῇ πτέρνῃ ἰσχυρῶς πηδήσαντες light heavily on it, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 11, compare “Art.” 86 ; ὕβον, ἐφ᾽ οὗ ἐστήρικται τὸ ἄλλο σῶμα is steadied, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 499a17 ; ἐστηριγμένα ἔχειν τὰ σπλάγχνα supported, opposed to κρεμάμενα, Galenus Medicus 15.570 ; ἄμπελος κάμακι σ. “Anthologia Graeca” 7.731 (Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus); Ἀσκληπιὸν -ιζόμενον βάκτρῳ “IG” 42(1).88.9 (Epid., 2nd c.AD) ; of the fixed stars, Aratus Epicus 230, 274, etc. ; opposed to ἀκοντίζεσθαι, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Mundo” 395b4; λίθος ἐστήρικται Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Apollinem” 23 ; χάσμα μέγα ἐστ. NT.Luke.16.26 ; of places, merely to be situated, Dionysius Periegeta 204.
__B.2 metaphorically, κακὸν κακῷ ἐστήρικτο evil was set upon evil, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.111 ; τί τοι χόλος ἐστήρικτα; Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.816 ; δέκατος μεὶς οὐρανῷ ἐστήρικτο the tenth month was set in heaven, “hymnus ad Mercurium” 11 ; of a person, ὅπου.. στηρίζει ποτέ wheresoever thou art tarrying, art settled, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 194 (Lyric poetry) ; ὅροι ἐστηριγμένοι fixed principles, 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “*Geometry texts” 3.25; ἀνάγκη στηριχθῆναι τὸ ν ¯ must be firmly pronounced, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 22.
__B.3 of diseases, = below 11.2, μέχρις ἂν οἱ νοσοποιοὶ χυμοὶ ἔν τινι τῶν ἀσθενεστέρων στηριχθῶσιν Galenus Medicus 15.126, compare 789,855, Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων ὀξέων παθῶν” 1.5.
__B.II active intransitive in same sense, οὐδέ πῃ εἶχον.. στηρίξαι ποσὶν ἔμπεδον.. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.434 ; κῦμ᾽ οὐρανῷ στηρίζον a wave rising up to heaven, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1207: metaph., οὐρανῷ στηρίζον.. κλέος prev. author “Ba.” 972 ; πρὸς οὐρανὸν καὶ γαῖαν ἐστήριξε φῶς prev. work 1083, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Sulla” 6.
__B.II.2 of diseases, fix, settle, determine to a particular part, ὁπότε εἰς τὴν καρδίαν στηρίξειεν (i.e. ἡ νόσος) Thucydides Historicus 2.49; ἐνταῦθα σ. ἡ νοῦσος Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 4.33; εἰ.. ἐς τὸ ὀστέον στηρίξειε τὸ βέλος prev. author “VC” 12; compare στήριξις 2.
__B.II.3 of planetary phases, pause, stand still, Geminus Astronomicus 12.23, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.76d, Theo Sm.p.147 H., Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Tetrabiblos” 75, Vettius Valens Astrologus 183.1, Paulus Alexandrinus Astrologus “G.” 2.
__B.II.4 metaphorically, ἐπὶ δόγματος σ. hold fast to an opinion, 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.136.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀστήρικτος ^G793 "onstandvastig, zwak"; Grieks ἐπιστηρίζω ^G1991 "steun geven, sterken, sterker maken, versterken"; Grieks ἵστημι ^G2476 "doen staan, neerzetten, plaatsen, opstellen (doen)"; Grieks στηριγμός ^G4740 "vaste stand, standvastigheid";

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