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G4747_στοιχεῖον

element, beginsel, principe

Taal: Grieks

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stoicheíon,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, στοιχεῖον
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, στοιχεῖον

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** στοιχεῖον, -ου, τό [in LXX: Wi 7:17 19:18, IV Mac 12:13 * ;] prop., one of a row (στοῖχος) or series, hence, 1. the shadow-line of a dial (Aristoph.). 2. an elementary sound or letter of the alphabet (Anth., Plut., π.). 3. the elements or rudiments of knowledge (Arist., al.) He 5:12; πτωχὰ σ., Ga 4:9; σ. τοῦ κόσμου, ib. 3, Col 2:8, 20 (but v. infr.). 4. The material elements of the universe (Plat.; LXX, ll. c.): II Pe 3:10, 12. 5. The heavenly bodies (Diog. Laert.). 6. The demons or tutelary spirits of nature (Enoch., Test., Sol., al.; for this sense in Ga, Col, ll. c., v. ICC on Col 2:8; Enc. Bibl., s.v. " Elements ").†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

στοιχεῖον, τό:

__I in a form of sun-dial, the shadow of the gnomon, the length of which in feet indicated the time of day, ὅταν ᾖ δεκάπουν τὸ σ. when the shadow is ten feet long, Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 652 , see Scholia; ὁπηνίκ᾽ ἂν εἴκοσι ποδῶν.. τὸ σ. ᾖ Eubulus Comicus 119.7, compare Philemo Comicus 83.
__II element,
__II.1 a simple sound of speech, as the first component of the syllable, Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 424d ; τὸ ῥῶ τὸ σ . prev. work 426d; γραμμάτων σ. καὶ συλλαβάς prev. author “Tht.” 202e; σ. ἐστι φωνὴ ἀδιαίρετος Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1456b22; φωνῆς σ. καὶ ἀρχαὶ δοκοῦσιν εἶναι ταῦτ᾽ ἐξ ὧν σύγκεινται αἱ φωναὶ πρώτων prev. author “Metaph.” 998a23, compare Galenus Medicus 15.6: —στοιχεῖα therefore, strictly, were different from letters (γράμματα), Diogenes Babylonius Stoicus 3.213, Scholia Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus p.32, al. , but are frequently not clearly distinguished from them, as by Plato Philosophus “Tht.” same place, “Cra.” 426d; τὰ σ. τῶν γραμμάτων τὰ τέτταρα καὶ εἴκοσι Aeneas Tacticus 31.21 ; σ. ε ¯ letter ε (in a filing-system), “BGU” 959.2 (2nd c.AD) ; ἀκουόμενα σ. letters which are pronounced, Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Adverbiis;” 165.17 ; γράμματα and ς. are expressly identified by Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 630.32 ; the ς. and its name are confused by Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 29.1, but distinguished by Hdn.Gr. cited in Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 1.340, Scholia Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus same place: — κατὰ στοιχεῖον in the order of the letters, alphabetically, Anthologia Graeca 11.15 (Ammianus Epigrammaticus); uncertain meaning in Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.422e.
__II.2 in Physics, στοιχεῖα were the components into which matter is ultimately divisible, elements, reduced to four by Empedocles, who called them ῥιζὤματα, the word στοιχεῖα being first used (accusative to Eudemus Philosophus cited in Simplicius Philosophus “in Aristotelis Physica commentaria - Comm. in Arist. Graeca” 7.13) by Plato Philosophus , τὰ πρῶτα οἱονπερεὶ σ, ἐξ ὧν ἡμεῖς τε συγκείμεθα καὶ τἄλλα “Tht.” 201e ; τὰ τῶν πάντων σ. “Plt.” 278d; αὐτὰ τιθέμενοι σ. τοῦ παντός “Ti.” 48b, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione et Corruptione” 314a29, “Metaph.” 998a28, Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 3, al., 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 3.24; σ. σωματικά Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 338a22, Theophrastus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 46 ; ἄτομα σ. Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 2p.36U. ; equivalent to ἀρχαί, Thales cited in Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.875c, Anaximander Philosophus cited in 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.1, Anonymus cited in Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 188b28, “Metaph.” 1059b23, al.; but Aristoteles Philosophus also distinguishes ς. from ἀρχή as less comprehensive, prev. work1070b23 ; τὰ σ. ὕλη τῆς οὐσίας prev. work1088b27 ; τρία τὰ σ. prev. author “Ph.” 189b16 ; distinguished from ἀρχή on other grounds by “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 2.111 ; ς. used in three senses by Chrysipp., prev. work136, cf. Zeno prev. work1.24, al. ; in Medicine, Galenus Medicus 6.3, 420, al., 15.7, al.; Αἰθέρ, κόσμου σ. ἄριστον Orphica “Hymni” 5.4 ; ἀνηλεὲς σ., of the sea, Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 71.4 ; τὸ σ., of the sea, Polemo Sophista “Cynegirus” 44 ; ἄμφω τὰ σ., i.e. land and sea, prev. work 11, compare Herodianus Grammaticus 3.1.5, Himerius Sophista “Eclogae” 2.18.
__II.3 the elements of proof, e.g. in general reasoning the πρῶτοι συλλογισμοί, Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1014b1 ; in Geometry, the propositions whose proof is involved in the proof of other propositions, prev. work 998a26, 1014a36 ; title of geometrical works by Hippocrates of Chios, Leon, Theudios, and Euclid, Proclus Philosophus “in primum Euclidis librum commentarius” pp.66,67, 68F. : hence applied to whatever is one, small, and capable of many uses, Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1014b3 ; to whatever is most universal, e.g. the unit and the point, prev. work 6 ; the line and the circle, prev. author “Top.” 158b35; the τόπος (argument applicable to a variety of subjects), prev. work 120b13, al., “Rh.” 1358a35, al.; στοιχεῖα τὰ γένη λέγουσί τινες prev. author “Metaph.” 1014b10 ; τὸ νόμισμα σ. καὶ πέρας τῆς ἀλλαγῆς coin is the unit.. of exchange, prev. author “Pol.” 1257b23 ; in Grammar, σ. τῆς λέξεως parts of speech, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 2 ; but also, the letters composing a word, Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 313.7 ; letters of the alphabet, Diogenes Cynicus Philosophus Bab. “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 3.213 ; σ. τοῦ λόγου the elements of speech, i.e. words, or the kinds of words, parts of speech, Theophrastus Philosophus cited in Simplicius Philosophus “in Aristotelis Categorias commentarium - Comm. in Arist. Graeca” 10.24, Chrysippus Stoicus 2.45, Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 7.1, 313.6.
__II.4 generally, elementary or fundamental principle, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν σ. Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.1; σ. χρηστῆς πολιτείας Isocrates Orator 2.16 ; τὸ πολλάκις εἰρημένον μέγιστον σ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1309b16; σ. τῆς ὅλης τέχνης 4th c.BC(?): Nicolaus Comicus 1.30, compare Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.10U., “Ep.” 3p.59U., Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.127S., Galenus Medicus 6.306.
__II.5 ἄστρων στοιχεῖα the stars, 4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 4.624; σ. καυσούμενα λυθήσεται NT.2Pet.3.10, compare 12 ; especially planets, στοιχείῳ Διός “PLond.” 1.130.60 (1st-2nd c.AD) ; so perhaps in NT.Gal.4.3, NT.Col.2.8 ; especially a sign of the Zodiac, 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 6.102 ; of the Great Bear, “PMag.Par.” 1.1303.
__II.6 σ. ={ἀριθμός}, as etymology of Στοιχαδεύς, Scholia Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus p.192 H.

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