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G4893_συνείδησις
bewust zijn van iets
Taal: Grieks
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syneidi̱sis̱, zn. vrl.; TDNT 7:898,1120; van συνείδω G4894;
1) gedachte, kennis hebben van (LXX Pred. 10:20 מַדָּע H4093); 1a) bewustzijn (Hebr. 10:2; 1 Petr. 2:19; Diodorus, Historical Library, 4.65); 1b) geweten, bewustzijn/kennis hebben van goed en slecht doen (Hand. 23:1; 24:16; 1 Tim. 3:9; Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Thucydide, 8) 1c) een combinatie van 1a en 1b (1 Cor. 8:7; 10:27; etc.)
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, συνείδησις
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, συνείδησις
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
συν-είδησις, -εως, ἡ (< συνεῖδον), [in LXX: Ec 10:20 (מַדָּע H4093), Wi 17:11, Si 42:18 א heb * ;] 1. consciousness: c. gen. obj., He 10:2, I Pe 2:19. 2. In ethical sense, innate discernment, self-judging consciousness, conscience (Stoics and late writers): Ro 2:15 9:1, I Co 10:29, II Co 1:12 4:2 5:11, I Ti 4:2, He 9:14; σ. ἀγαθή, Ac 23:1, I Ti 1:5, 19, I Pe 3:16, 21; ἀσθενής, I Co 8:7, 10; ἀσθενοῦσα, ib. 12; ἀπρόσκοπος, Ac 24:16; καθαρά, I Ti 3:9, II Ti 1:3; καλή, He 13:18; πονηρά, He 10:22; ὁ νοῦς καὶ ἡ σ., Tit 1:15; διὰ τὴν σ., Ro 13:5, I Co 10:25, 27, 28; κατὰ σ., He 9:9; ὑπὸ (τῆς) σ., Jo 8:[9] (Rec.), I Co 10:29 (cf. Cremer, 233 ff.; ICC on Ro 2:15; DB, i, 468 ff.).†
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
συνείδησις, εως, ἡ,
knowledge shared with another, τῶν ἀλγημάτων (in a midwife) Soranus Medicus 1.4.
__2 communication, information, εὑρήσεις σ. “PPar.” p.422 (2nd c.AD) ; σ. εἰσήνεγκαν τοῖς κολλήγαις αὐτῶν “POxy.” 123.13 (3rd-4th c.AD).
__3 knowledge, λῦε ταῦτα πάντα μὴ διαλείψας ἀγαθῇ σ. (variant{ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ}) Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιστολαί” 1.
__4 consciousness, awareness, τῆς αὑτοῦ συστάσεως Chrysippus Stoicus 3.43, compare Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.140 Sophocles Tragicus, NT.2Cor.4.2, 5.11, NT.1Pet.2.19; τῆς κακοπραγμοσύνης Democritus Epigrammaticus 297, compare Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.65, NT.Heb.10.2; κατὰ συνείδησιν ἀτάραχοι διαμενοῦσι 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Belopoeica” 73 ; inner consciousness, ἐν σ. σου βασιλέα μὴ καταράσῃ LXX.Eccl.10.20; in NT.1Cor.8.7 συνειδήσει is f.l. for{συνηθείᾳ}. +NT
__5 consciousness of right or wrong doing, conscience, Periander and Bias Lyricus cited in Stobaeus, Joannes 3.24.11,12, Lucianus Sophista “Am.” 49 ; ἐὰν ἐγκλήματός τινος ἔχῃ σ. Anonymus “Oxy.” 218 (a) ii 19; βροτοῖς ἅπασιν ἡ σ. θεός Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 654, cf. LXX.Wis.17.11, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Thucydide” 8 (but perhaps interpolated); σ. ἀγαθή NT.Act.23.1 ; ἀπρόσκοπος πρὸς τὸν θεόν prev. work 24.16; καθαρά NT.1Tim.3.9, “POsl.” 17.10 (2nd c.AD); κολαζομένους κατὰ συνείδησιν Vettius Valens Astrologus 210.1; θλειβομένη τῇ σ. περὶ ὧν ἐνοσφίσατο “PRyl.” 116.9 (2nd c.AD) ; τὸν.. θεὸν κεχολωμένον ἔχοιτο καὶ τὴν ἰδίαν σ. “Ath.Mitt.” 24.237 (from Thyatira) ; conscientiousness, Arch.Papyrus 3.418.13 (6th c.AD) .--Senses 4 and 5 sometimes run one into the other, see NT.1Cor.8.7, 10.27f
__6 complicity, guilt, crime, περὶ τοῦ πεφημίσθαι αὐτὴν ἐν σ. τοιαύτῃ “Supp.epigram” 4.648.13 (Lydia, 2nd c.AD).
Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks συνείδω G4894 "gezien hebben, begijpen, inzien, verstaan";
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