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G5011_ταπεινός
laaggestemd, deemoedig, terneergedrukt door verdriet
Taal: Grieks
Statistieken
Komt 8x voor in 6 Bijbelboeken.
Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.
Woordstudie
bn afleiding onzeker; TDNT - 8:1,1152;
1) niet van de grond opstaand
2) metaf.
2a) als toestand, laag, minderwaardig 2b) terneergedrukt door verdriet 2c) laaggestemd, deemoedig 2d) in ongunstige zin, zich verachtelijk gedragen, zich slaafs opstellen
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ταπεινός
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ταπεινός
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
ταπεινός, -ή, -όν [in LXX for שָׁפָל H8217, עָנִי H6041, עָנָי H8217, etc. ;] low-lying; metaph., (a) lowly, of low degree, brought low: Ja 1:9, II Co 7:6 (cf. Si 25:23); οἱ τ., opp. to δυνάσται, Lk 1:52; τ. ταπεινοῖς (neut., R, txt.; masc., R, mg.; v. ICC, in l.), Ro 12:16; (b) lowly in spirit, humble, in cl. usually in a slighting sense (v. Tr., Syn., § xlii; but v. also Abbott, Essays, 81), in NT in an honourable sense: II Co 10:1; seq. τ. καρδίᾳ, Mt 11:29 (cf. Ps 33 (34):19); opp. to ὑπερήφανος, Ja 4:6, I Pe 5:5 (LXX).†
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
τᾰπεινός, ή, όν,
low:
__1 of Place, low-lying, χώρη Herodotus Historicus 4.191, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 352b32 (Comp.) ; νῆσος Diodorus Siculus Historicus 3.21 ; ταπεινὰ νέμεσθαι to live in low regions, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.82; τ. ἕζεσθαι Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1411 (Lyric poetry); ἡ μαῖα καθεζέσθω -οτέρα Soranus Medicus 1.70a, compare 2.61 ; of stature or size, low, ὀστᾶ Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 1.4; τροχοί prev. work 10.6 ; of position in the body, τὰ τ. τοῦ θώρακος Galenus Medicus 15.531 ; of a river, low, opposed to μέγας, Polybius Historicus 9.43.3 ; of stars, low, i.e. near the horizon, Cleomedes Astronomus 1.5, al. ; but also, near the earth, prev. author 2.5 ; of the sun, opposed to ὑψηλός, Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 8 ; λοξὸς καὶ τ. Galenus Medicus 15.87.
__2 of persons, humbled, abased in power, pride, etc., Herodotus Historicus 7.14 ; σὺ δ᾽ οὐδέπω τ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 322, compare 908; τ. παρέχειν τινά Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.5.13; τά τοι μέγιστα πολλάκις θεὸς ταπείν᾽ ἔθηκε Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 716, compare “Hec.” 245, “Andr.” 979 ; submissive, Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 5.4 (Comp.), etc. ; αἱ τ. τῶν πόλεων small, poor, weak, Isocrates Orator 4.95, compare 7.7, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.69 (Sup.) ; τ. δύναμις Demosthenes Orator 4.23 ; of low intelligence, αἱ τῶν ἀσυνέτων καὶ τ. ἀνθρώπων ψυχαί Galenus Medicus 19.220; τὴν μικρὰν καὶ τ. ἰατρικὴν θεωρίαν ὁ Ἱπποκράτης ηὔξησεν prev. author 16.550. adverb, ταπεινῶς (or ταπεινὰ) πράττειν to be in low estate or obscurity, Isocrates Orator 5.64, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Theseus” 6; -νῶς ζῆν Philemo Comicus 227; ὁμιλεῖν Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1313b41.
__3 of the spirits, downcast, dejected, διάνοια Thucydides Historicus 2.61; τ. καὶ ἔρημοι συνεκάθηντο Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.23, compare 6.4.16.
__4 in moral sense, either bad, mean, base, abject, τ. καὶ ἀνελεύθερος Plato Philosophus “Leges” 791d, compare Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.10.5, Isocrates Orator 2.34, etc. ; or good, lowly, humble, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 716a, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.1.5 , frequently in <
__5 of things, mean, low, poor, τ. καὶ ἄπορος δίαιτα Plato Philosophus “Leges” 762e, compare Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ οἰκονομίας” p.48 Josephus Historicus : superlative, -οτάτη περίστασις prev. author “Vit.” p.26 Josephus Historicus ; θεωρία -οτέρα, opposed to τιμιωτέρα, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 639a1 ; of style, low, poor, τ. λέξις, opposed to κεκοσμημένη, prev. author “Rh.” 1404b6. adverb, -νῶς λέγειν in a submissive manner, prev. work 1408a19.
Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks ταπεινοφροσύνη G5012 "deemoedigheid, bescheidenheid, nederigheid"; Grieks ταπεινόω G5013 "laag maken, gelijkmaken (met de grond), deemodig maken, neerslachtig maken, nivelleren, vernederen,";
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