G5110_τόκος
tokoV
Taal: Grieks

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tokos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

τόκος, -ου, ὁ (< τίκτω), [in LXX for נֶשֶׁךְ H5392, etc. ;] (a) a bringing forth, birth; (b) offspring. Metaph., of the produce of money lent out, interest, usury (cf. Merch. of Venice, I, iii, "a breed of barren metal "): Mt 25:27, Lk 19:23 (Soph., Plat., al.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τόκος, ὁ,
  (τίκτω) childbirth, parturition, of women, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.119, “hymnus ad Cererem” 101, “IG” 42(1).121.15,17 (Epid., 4th c.BC), Herophilus Medicus cited in Soranus Medicus 2.53 ; of animals, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.5; πλὴν ὅταν τ. παρῇ Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 477; ποιεῖσθαι τὸν τ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 542a25, etc.: pl., τόκοισί τε ἀγόνοις γυναικῶν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 26, compare 173 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1031, etc.
__b the time of parturition, ὁ τ. τῆς γυναικός Herodotus Historicus 1.111 ; period of gestation, ἐνιαύσιος ὁ τ. Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 777b13.
__c ἡ φύσις τοῦ παιδίου τοῦ ἐν τόκῳ in the foetal stage, Hippocrates Medicus “Nat.Puer.” at Title Page (as cited in “Mul.” 1.1).
__II offspring, of men or animals, πάντων Ἀργείων ἐρέων γενεήν τε τόκον τε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.128, compare 15.141 ; of an eagle, ἐλθὼν ἐξ ὄρεος, ὅθι οἱ γενεή τε τόκος τε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.175; μήλων τ. Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 162 ; Οἰδίπον τ. his son, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 372, compare 407, etc. (but also, daughter, θεὰ γεγῶσα καὶ θεοῦ πατρὸς τ. Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 1254) ; fry of fish, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 543a4 ; litter of pigs, πασῶν τῶν συῶν ἀπὸ τόκου χοῖρον λαμβάνειν Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 15.5.
__II.2 metaphorically, produce of money lent, hence interest compare (Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 477 (punningly), Sophron Comicus 35, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 555e, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1258b5), Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).9, etc.; τ. ἐπίτριτος, see entry .; τ. πεντώβολος interest at 5 obols per month on the mina, “IG” 11(2).146 B 17 (Delos, 4th c.BC) ; τ. πεντεκαιδέκατος, i. e. 100/15 = 6 2/3%, “SIG” 672.23 (Delph., 2nd c.BC) ; singular and plural, “IG” 12.324.5, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 18, 20, 34, etc.; τόκους ἀποδοῦναι prev. work 739, etc. ; κομίζεσθαι Plato Philosophus same place, “PEnteux.” 32.13 (3rd c.BC) ; λαμβάνειν ἀπό τινος Isaeus Orator 8.35; ἀπολαμβάνειν Lysias Orator 17.3; δανείζειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Plato Philosophus “Leges” 742c; ὀφείλειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Isocrates Orator 17.7; τόκοι τόκων compound interest, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1156; τόκος τόκου Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 10.10; τῶν τόκων ἔχων τόκους Menander Comicus 870:— Aristophanes Comicus plays on the double meaning of the word, “Th.” 843f; so also Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 507a, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.433e.
__II.3 metaphorically, interest, γῄδιον ὅτι λάβοι σπέρμα.. δικαίως ἀπεδίδου αὐτό τε καὶ τόκον Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.38, compare Philemo Comicus 231, 88.10; οἱ δ᾽ εἰς τὸ γῆρας ἀναβολὰς ποιούμενοι, οὗτοι προσαποτίνουσι τοῦ χρόνου τόκους Menander Comicus 235.9 ; offspring, ἢ τίκτων λόγους ἢ τὸν ἑτέρων τόκον λαμβάνων Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 12.94 ; bringing forth, prev. work 17.38.
__II.4 oppression, as translation of Hebrew τōκη, LXX.Psa.71(72).14, LXX.Jer.9.6.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks τίκτω G5088 "baren, bevallen";

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