Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G05171: τρυφάω

Concordantie

G5171_τρυφάω

trufaw

Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

tryfao̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τρυφάω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, τρυφάω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

τρυφάω, -ῶ (< τρυφή), [in LXX: Ne 9:25 (עָדַן ^H5727 hithp.), Is 66:11 (עָנַג ^H6026 hithp.), Si 14:4 * ;] to live daintily, luxuriously, to fare sumptuously: Ja 5:5 (cf. ἐν-τρυφάω).†

SYN.: σπαταλάω ^G4684 (q.v.), στρηνιάω ^G4764

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τρῠφάω,
(τρυφή) live softly, luxuriously, fare sumptuously,, ἐν ἀγκάλαις μητρὸς τρυφῆσαι, of a child, Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1376, compare “Ba.” 969; τ. ἐν ταῖς ἐσθῆσι Isocrates Orator 2.32; τ. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς διαιτᾶσθαι Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 1.11; λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος, παχύς, ἀργός.., εἰωθὼς τρυφᾶν Sosicrates Comicus 1, cf. NT.Jam.5.5, Galenus Medicus 6.416, etc.; παῖσον, τρύφησον, ζῆσον· ἀποθανεῖν σε δεῖ “epigram Gr.” 362.5 (Cotiaeum, 2nd-3rd c.AD).
__2 participle τρυφῶν as adjective, effeminate, luxurious, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 48, etc.; τ. καὶ ἀμελής Plato Philosophus “Leges” 901a; τὸ τρυφῶν effeminacy, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1455 (Lyric poetry) ; also of things, dainty, delicate, βασιλικὴ καὶ τρυφῶσα παιδεία Plato Philosophus “Leges” 695d; ἀσπίδα.. τρυφῶσαν Aristopho Comicus 14, compare Antiphanes Comicus 52.10 (troch.); ἄρτοι τ. Alcaeus Comicus 5.
__II to be licentious, run riot, wax wanton, Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 405, etc. ; to be extravagant, opposed to γλίσχρως ζῆν, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1266b26.
__II.2 revel in, ἐν τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τινος LXX.Sir.14.4 ; delight in, ἐν ἀγαθωσύνῃ σου LXX.Neh.9.25.
__III give oneself airs, be dainty, fastidious, ἆρ᾽ οὐ τρυφῶμεν..., οἷσιν οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τάδ; Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 214 ; τ. δ᾽ ὁ δαίμων is fickle, prev. work 552 ; ἐπειδή μοι δοκεῖς σὺ τρυφᾶν to hang back, Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 11e, compare “La.” 179d, Alcaeus1.114a; οἱ τρυφῶντες spoiled pets, prev. author “Men.” 76b ; ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τ. καὶ κολακεύεσθαι, of the people, Demosthenes Orator 8.34; οὐκ ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι.. αἰχμάλωτον οὖσαν τρυφᾶν prev. author 19.197 ; τρυφῶσιν ἕτεροι πρὸς ἑτέρους, of philosophers, Alexander Rhetor 221.14 ; followed by a modifying clause, νῦν δὲ τρυφᾷς διότι.. Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 327e; ἐν ταῖς.. ἑτέρων.. ἀτυχίαις τ. Euphro Comicus 12 ; later, τ. κατά τινος make sport of.., Himerius Sophista “Eclogae” 12.2.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐντρυφάω ^G1792 "behagen scheppen in"; Grieks τρυφή ^G5172 "trufh";